疑问词的主要用法.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考疑问词的主要用法疑问词提问对象What（什么）对谓语、表语、宾语提问What is this?What are you doing?What did you do yesterday?Who(m)（谁）对主语提问Who is that man?Whom（谁）对宾语提问，口语中可用who代替Whom were you talking to?Whose（谁的）对物主代词或名词所有格提问Whose book is this?Where（哪里）对地点提问Where are you from?Which（哪个，哪几个）对定语提问Which school does your brother study?When（什么时候）对时间提问When do you get up every day?What time（几点）对具体时间提问What time does the train leave？What day（星期几）对日子提问What day is it todayHow old（多大）对年龄提问How old is your son?How many（多少）对数量提问，后接可数名词复数How many teachers are there in your school?How much（多少）对数量提问，后接不可数名词How much money did you pay for this house?How long（多长时间）对时间段提问How long does the film last?How often（多久）对频率副词提问How often do you go to see your grandfather?How（怎样）对表示方式、程度、身体状况的词提问How are you today?Why（为什么）对原因提问Why didnt you finish your job in time?训练要点1、 由have构成的短语这类短语有have to, have a meeting, have breakfast/lunch/supper, have a good time, have lessons等等，构成否定式或疑问式时，需要助动词do。He doesnt have any meeting today.Did you have a good time?2、 反意疑问句反意疑问句前半句中有hardly, seldom, never, no, nothing, little, few等表示否定意义的词，后半句则要用肯定句的简短提问。Theres little traffic in the street at night, is there?街上交通不太拥挤，是吗？You know little about this machine, do you?你对这台机器知道得不多，对吗？3、 反意疑问句的回答回答是肯定的，就用yes；反之，回答是否定的，就用no。It is a fine day, isnt it? 天气很好，对吗？Yes, it is. 是，是的。He has never been to America, has he? 他没有去过美国，对吗？No, he hasnt. 是的，他没有去过美国。模拟训练一、 在下列各句中填入附加疑问部分：1. There are few students in our school at weekends, ?2. Go and look after the old man, ?3. Lets go together, ?4. This boy often has colds, ?5. Let us go together, ?6. Let me have another try, ?7. Take a message for me, ？8. Im your English teacher, ?9. He used to be timid, ?10. He has to play the piano two hours a day, ?11. He never gets up early at weekends, ?12. Nothing is serious, ?13. You never tell a lie, ?14. You had a wonderful time that day, ?15. There are not any magazines on the shelf, ?16. Few people like to swim in this dirty river, ?17. There will be a final exam in two months, ?18. Youd better go to see the doctor, ?19. Dont make any noise in the reading room, ?20. I think there is nothing wrong with the machine itself, ?二、 感叹句选择填空:1. she speaks English!A. How fluent B. What fluently C. How fluently D. What fluent2. excited children!A. How B. What C. How an D. What an3. good work she is doing!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. What beautiful fish !A. is it B. it is C. are they D. they are5. bad news you have told me!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. Oh, fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. wonderful advice you have given to me!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. useful water is in our daily life!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. magnificent bridges they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. time flies! It is June already.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. important meeting it is!A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an12. honest boy he is!A. What B. What an C. How D