人教版七年级英语下册4单元知识整理及巩固练习.docx

Unit 4.知识点整理及巩固练习 1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking2， in class在课堂上 3，be on time准时 be in time 及时4，listen to music 听音乐 5，fight with sb. 与某人打架 Fight for sth.为。而战斗3， 7、get,reach与arrive区别 三者均可表示“到达”的意思,区别如下：（1）、arrive 和 get都是不及物动词,两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语.如：We got arrived here last night.我们昨晚到达这儿.（2）要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词：1.arrive 后接介词 at （一般用于较小的地方）或 in （一般用于较大的地方）.arrive at the station arrive in Paris2.get 之后通常接介词 to.如： get to the park（3）、reach是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语（不能用介词）.如：reach Beijing 注：reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词.如：reach home 8, eat outside 出去吃饭9, Must 与have to 的区别（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式：dont / doesnt have to （不必要）must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。10. some of the rules一些规则11，bringto 把.带来 taketo 把.带走12，practice （doing）sth. 练习（做）某事 13，on school days/ nights 在上学日/在上学的晚上14. follow（obey）the rules：遵守规则15，be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格要求16，too many“太多”修饰名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make ones/ the bed 整理床铺 18，do the dishes 洗碗碟19. remember/ forget+ to do记得/忘记要做 remember/ forget+ doing记得/忘记做过20.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+动词-ing：很高兴做某事19. before/after +doing 22.in the evening=at night 在晚上23leave sth. + 地点：把某物留在某地 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 23.noise：（名词）噪音 make much noise noisy ：吵闹的 be noisy （副词）noisily 24、good luck 好运 luckluckyluckily luck、名词 幸运,用在形容词后,如：Gook lucklucky、形容词 幸运的修饰名词作定语或用在系动词后作表语, 如He is so lucky that he have a chance to go a broad .luckily副词幸运地 用来修饰动词或句子.26、relax, relaxed, relaxing的区别与不同的用法（1）relax是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.（2）relaxed,形容词 某人感到轻松、放松、形容人如何如何. （3）relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“,修饰物或事.巩固练习1.我觉得我家的约束太多了。 I think I have _ _ rules in my house.2.你认为你的英语课怎么样？ What do you _ _ your English class?3.放学后我得练弹钢琴。 I _ _ practice the piano _ school.3.有课的晚上我们不应该看电视。 We shouldnt _ TV _ school _.4.十点钟前你必须得睡觉吗？ _ you _ _ be _ _ _ 10:00?5.音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳We _ sing and dance _ _ class.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Sally,How are you? Im happy that you can do the things you1at home. I never have fun, because there are too many2in my family. My parents are strict. I have to3at six oclock every morning. And I have to make my bed4before breakfast and then go to school. I cant play with my friends after school. I have to do5homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for6walk in the park. I cant watch TV on school nights. I have to7the violin for an hour. I cant go to bed late. I have to be in bed8nine oclock. On weekends I have to clean my room and9the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. Im10tired. Can you help me?Yours, Lisa( )1. A. leaveB. likeC. learn D. have( )2. A. rulesB.boxesC.clothes D. numbers( )3. A. have breakfast B. leave home C. get upD. go to school( )4. A. smallB. bigC.tidy D. dirty( )5. A. meB. myC. us D. our( )6. A. a B. anC. the D. 不填( )7. A. play B. watch C. draw D. sing( )8. A. on B. atC. with D. to( )9. A. eatB. buyC. make D. do( )10. A. onlyB. reallyC. also D. never七选五Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. 1_ You dont have to pay any money. But we 2_ Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, dont have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here,3_ Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. 4_ Fourthly, 5_ Please leave(离开) before five. Have a good time here! Thank you.A. You can also food.B. but d