2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,必修一,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n质量；品质；性质2_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露3_ n意见；看法；主张4_ n& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击5_ vt.酬劳；奖赏 n报酬；奖金6_ vi.乞求；请求_ n乞丐7_ n律师_ n法律；法规；法学8_ vt.建立；建设_ n建立者；创始人,qualityescapeopinionattackreward,beg,beggar,lawyer,law,found,founder,9_ n残忍；残酷_ adj.残酷的；残忍的10_ n暴力；暴行_ adj.暴力的；猛烈的11_ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_ n和平；和睦；平静12_ adj.法律的；合法的(反义词)_ adj.违法的；不合法的13_ adj.积极的；活跃的_ adv.积极地_ n积极性,cruelty,cruel,violence,violent,peaceful,peace,legal,illegal,active,actively,activeness,14_ v投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决_ n选民；选举人15_ adj.自私的_ n自私_adj.无私的_ n无私16_ adj.平等的；相等的_ n平等(反义词)_ n不平等17_ adj.慷慨的；大方的_ n慷慨；大方(反义词)_ adj.吝啬的18_ adj.不公平的；不公正的_ n不公平(反义词)_ adj.公平的,vote,voter,selfish,selfishness,selfless,selflessness,equal,equality,inequality,generous,generosity,mean,unfair,unfairness,fair,19_ vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)_ adj.忠实的；深爱的_ n献身；忠诚20_ vt.教育_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的(反义词)_ adj.无知的；未受过教育的_ n教育_ n教育家,devote,devoted,devotion,educate,educated,uneducated,education,educator,B归类巧记1表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的energetic 有活力的intelligent 聪明的ambitious 有雄心壮志的confident 有信心的creative 富有创造力的devoted 有献身精神的,enthusiastic 充满热情的warmhearted 热心肠的active 积极的；活跃的2quality相关词一览qualify vt. 使合格qualification n. 资格quantity n. 数量,3后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance 指导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知；愚昧significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍elegance 优美；高雅,.高频短语1丧失勇气或信心_2处于麻烦中_3担心_4失业_5事实上_6使充气；使爆炸_7把投进监狱_8当权_9设立；建立_10实现某人的梦想_,lose heartin troubleworry aboutout of workas a matter of factblow upput .into prisoncome into powerset uprealize ones dream of,11在中活跃_12致力于_13以和平的方式_14对抱有希望_15愿意_16求助于_17积极参与_18被判处_19能胜任_20投票支持_,be active inbe devoted toin a peaceful wayfeel/be hopeful about/of.be willing to.turn totake an active part inbe sentenced to.be equal tovote for,.佳句填空1He _ _ _ his time, for _ I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。2I worried about _ I would become out of work.我担心我会不会失业。3The last thirty years _(see)the greatest number of laws _(stop) our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,4Only then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence.只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5I did not work again for twenty years _ Mr.Mandela and the ANC _ _ _ in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非洲国民大会于1994年掌政之前，我有20年没有工作。 答案：1.was generous with; which2.whether3.have seen; stopping; where4.did; with5.until; came into power,.语法过关定语从句()1Xiamen is regarded as a city _ traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.答案：where考查定语从句。句意为：厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a city，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。,2They stood on the top of the high building, from _ they could see the whole city.答案：where考查定语从句。根据句意可知，从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市，此处from where相当于from on the top of the high building。3He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，_ he was later to marry.答案：whom考查定语从句。句意为：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为Rachel，在从句中作marry的宾语，故用whom引导。,4The band was very successful in the seventies, most of _ members were in their twenties.答案：whose考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故用whose。5In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_ will help uplift your spirits.答案：which考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。,.语篇填空My name is Elias. I am _ poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _ I went for advice. He offered _(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.,I needed his help _ I had very little education. I began school at six. The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees _ the bus fare. I could not read or write well. _ trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook _(live) in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have _ because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I _(become) out of work.答案：awhomguidancebecausewhereandAfterto liveonewould become,1.devote vt. 献身于；致力于归纳拓展(1)devote . to . 把献给 be devoted to . 致力于；专心于 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠实的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚,温馨提示：含介词to的短语：be/get used/accustomed to习惯于lead to 导致pay attention to 注意object to 反对be opposed to 反对look forward to 期望get down to 开始认真做stick to 坚持,(2)句型转换。She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers._(改为现在分词短语作原因状语)_(改为过去分词短语作原因状语)答案：(1)settingpreparingbeing caughtwas devoted(2)Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.,2reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报vt. 报答；奖励归纳拓展(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用犒赏某人(2)as a reward for 作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏ask no reward 不计报酬give/offer/pay/put up a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人报酬earn/enjoy/get/obtain/receive reward for sth. 因某事而得到报答或报酬in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答,辨析award/reward,Youyou Tu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, making her one of the greatest women in the world.因为发现青蒿素，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，她成为了世界上的伟大女性之一。答案：as a reward for his servicea reward of $500was rewarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine,3escape n. & vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vt. 逃脱归纳拓展(1)escape from 从逃离escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape ones notice/memory 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escapenarrowly escape from being killed 九死一生；幸免于难make ones escape from 逃离；逃脱,Last year I _ _ _ _， and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，我不想再冒险。答案：escapes being caughtescape being punished(punishment)had a narrow escape,4equal adj. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt. 比得上；抵得上n. 同等之人或物归纳拓展(1)be equal to 与相等；能胜任；能应付A equals B in. A在方面比得上Bwithout equal 无比；无敌on equal terms with sb. 与某人处于平等地位(2)equally adv. 同样(程度)地；平均地equality n. 同等；平等,He _ _ in strength, but not in intelligence.他体力与我匹敌，但智力无法与我匹敌。答案：equal that of a surprising endbe equally respected equals me,5opinion n. 意见；看法；主张归纳拓展in sb.s opinion/in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来；根据某人的意见give ones opinion about 发表看法have a good/high/bad/low/poor opinion ofthink well/highly/much/badly/little of 对评价高/低,The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.老师对他评价很高。Would you please _ _ _ _ the local government?请你发表对当地政府看法，好吗？答案：ask for your parents opinionIn my opinionhas a good opinion of himgive your opinion about,1.out of work 失业归纳拓展out of sight 看不见out of mind 心不在焉out of debt 不欠债；还清债务out of date 过时；过期out of danger 脱离危险,out of order 坏了out of shape 变形out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能,Rest now was _ _ _ _(不可能)I asked about the movie star _ _ _(出于好奇)答案：out of workout of dateout of the questionout of curiosity,2in trouble 在困境中归纳拓展ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境make/cause trouble for sb. 给某人惹麻烦have some/no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有(没有)困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事,The last thing I want to do is to _ _ _ _.我最不想给他惹麻烦。As everyone in the town knows him quite well, we _ _ _in finding his address.因为镇上所有人都知道他，我们毫不费力找到了他的住址。答案：asking for troublemaking trouble; in troublemake trouble for himhave no/little trouble,3turn to (向他人)求助；转向；变成归纳拓展turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up (把声音)调大；出现turn down (把声音)调小；拒绝turn over 翻转；移交turn in 上交，交出,turn out 结果是；生产turn against 背叛turn away 走开turn into 变成，变为,4lose heart丧失勇气或信心归纳拓展lose ones heart to 倾心于；爱上learn. by heart 背诵；牢记put ones heart into 专心于heart and soul 全心全意地,1. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“only状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。,归纳拓展以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构：(1)表否定意义的词语，如never, hardly, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not, no, not only, at no time, under no circumstances等位于句首时；(2)以so, neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义；(3)句型so/such . that .中的so/such .部分位于句首时。,If you dont go, nor _ _(我也不去)So _ _ _ _ _ _ _(北京有这么多名胜) that you cant visit them all in a single day.答案：will you be allowed inis the teacher himself interested in footballwill/shall Imany places of interest does Beijing offer,2The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。该句中的主语the last thirty years为无生命事物，这是一种拟人的修辞手法。,归纳拓展在英语中，常将表示时间，地点或事物等的名词作主语，将本应为人发出的动作see, find, witness等作谓语，表示某时，某地或某物“经历、发生、见证、目睹”了某事。这种句式突出强调句中的地点、时间或事物，增强了语言的生动活泼性。,答案：saw/witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of Chinahave seen great changesfound people singing and dancing,3Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有任何权利的阶段。归纳拓展当先行词是stage，case，point，position，situation等含有地点含义的抽象名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，常用where/in which等引导定语从句。,答案：我们到了必须做出变化的阶段了。这使我陷入了一种不能接受此工作的境地。,答案：will；keep本题考查部分倒装结构。句意：唯有找到内心的宁静，方能维持人际关系的和谐。“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装语序。本题中，时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart被only修饰，且置于句首，故主句用部分倒装结构。注意：如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语，则不能用倒装。如：Only he was invited.只有他受到了邀请。,答案：where本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是community activities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth in community activities由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。,4Having got the support from her family, Mary _ _ _(全身心投入到) her career.5只有当你对未来充满信心时，你才会竭尽全力去克服你所面临的困难。(only状语从句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ try your best to overcome the difficulty you face.6我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。_ _ _ _ _ _， I was shocked with his _ _ _ _.,7以我之见，即使你失业也不要灰心。_ _ _， never_ _ even if you are _ _ _.8他不仅为人大方，乐于助人，还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)Not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， but he also _ _ _ _ _afterclass activities.9如果你陷入困境，请随时向我求助。If _ _ _ _， please _ _ _ _ _ at any time.,10事实上，是你的勤奋在你的英语学习中起到了关键的作用。(强调句)_ _ _ _ _， _ _ your diligence that _ _ _ _ in your English study.,答案：1.came to power; a great number of2.set up a law office; offer guidance3.those who help me in trouble4.devoted herself to5.Only when you are confident of your future will you6The first time I saw him; devotion to his career7.In my opinion; lose heart; out of work8.is he generous and willing to help others; takes an active part in9.you are in trouble; turn to me for help10.As a matter of fact; it is; plays an important role,5As matter of fact, social customs vary in different parts of the world._6That football team had won no