英语不规则名词复数表.doc

英语不规则名词复数表一、分类1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：* roofroofs屋顶* gulfgulfs海湾* griefgriefs悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliffcliffs悬崖, 峭壁* beefbeefs牛肉* chiefchiefs首长, 首领* proofproofs证明* staffstaffs全体职员2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：* -man-men男* -woman-women女* firemanfiremen消防员* footfeet脚* goosegeese鹅* toothteeth牙齿* mousemice老鼠* louselice虱子3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* childchildren小孩, 儿童* oxoxen牛, 阉牛4.以o结尾：有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：* autoautos美口 汽车* kangarookangaroos袋鼠* kilokilos千克, 公斤* memomemos口 备忘录* photophotos照片* pianopianos钢琴* pimentopimentos多香果* propros赞成意见* concons反对意见* solosolos, soli独唱, 独奏* sopranosopranos女高音* studiostudios工作室* tattootattoos文身* videovideos视频* zoozoos动物园* bamboobamboos竹子有的则加“es”：* echoechoes回声, 反响* embargoembargoes禁运, 禁运令* heroheroes英雄* potatopotatoes土豆* tomatotomatoes番茄* torpedotorpedoes鱼雷, 水雷* vetovetoes否决, 否决权* negronegroes黑人有的两种都可以：* buffalobuffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargocargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halohalos / haloes 光环* mosquitomosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* mottomottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* nonos / noes没有* tornadotornados / tornadoes 龙卷风* volcanovolcanos / volcanoes 火山* zerozeros / zeroes 零* commandocommands / commandoes突击员5.不变：有的则不变：* codcod鳕鱼* deerdeer鹿* fishfish鱼, 鱼类* offspringoffspring子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perchperch鲈鱼* sheepsheep绵羊* trouttrou鲑鱼* bisonbison野牛* moosemoose驼鹿* aircraftaircraft飞机, 飞行器* barracksbarracks兵营* crossroadscrossroads十字路口* dicedice骰子* gallowsgallows绞刑架* headquartersheadquarters总部* meansmeans方法, 手段, 途径* seriesseries系列* speciesspecies物种6.借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。部分借用单词的复数跟随外语形式，下面每行的第二个单词都是外语形式，第三个为现时英语使用：以“a”结尾的转为“ae”：* algaalgae水藻* amoebaamoebae, amoebas变形虫* antennaantennae, antennas 触角,天线* formulaformulae, formulas 公式* larvalarvae(昆虫的)幼虫* nebulanebulae, nebulas 星云* vertebravertebrae, vertebras 脊椎骨* alumnaalumnae女校友以“u”结尾的转为“ux”：* beaubeaux, beaus情郎, 纨绔子弟* bureaubureaux, bureaus 局, 机构* tableautableaux, tableaus 舞台造型, 场景* plateauplateaux, plateaus 高原, 平顶以“us”结尾的转为“-ora”、“-era”（适用于专业术语）：* corpuscorpora资料, 文集, 文献* genusgenera(动植物的)属, 类以“us”结尾的转为“i”：* alumnusalumni校友* bacillusbacilli杆菌* cactuscacti, cactuses 仙人球,仙人掌* focusfoci焦点* fungusfungi, funguses 真菌* nucleusnuclei核心, 原子核* octopusoctopi, octopuses 章鱼* radiusradii, radiuses半径* stimulusstimuli刺激物, 促进因素* syllabussyllabi, syllabuses 大纲, 提纲* terminustermini终点, 目标, 界碑* hippopotamushippopotami河马* geniusgenii, geniuses 天才* abacusabaci, abacuses 算盘以“um”结尾的转为“a”：* addendumaddenda附录, 补遗* bacteriumbacteria细菌* curriculumcurricula, curriculums 总课程* datumdata数据* erratumerrata写错, 排错, 勘误* mediummedia媒体* memorandummemoranda, memorandums 备忘* ovumova卵子, 卵细胞* stratumstrata, stratums 岩层, 地层, 阶层* symposiumsymposia, symposiums座谈会* agendumagenda议程* vacuumvacua, vacuums 真空, 空虚, 空白* gymnasiumgymnasia健身房, 体育馆* stadiumstadia, stadiums 体育场* forumfor a, forums论坛* minimumminima最小量* ultimatumultimata, ultimatums最后通牒以“ex”或“ix”结尾的转为“ices”：* apexapices, apexes 顶点* appendixappendices, appendixes 附录* cervixcervices, cervixes 宫颈* indexindices, indexes 目录, 索引* matrixmatrices, matrixes 模型, 矩阵* vortexvortices, vortexes 漩涡以“is”结尾的转为“es”：* analysisanalyses分析, 解析, 纲领* axisaxes轴线, 中心线* basisbases基础, 底座, 基点* crisiscrises危机, 危机时刻* diagnosisdiagnoses诊断法, 诊断结论* emphasisemphases强调, 重点* hypothesishypotheses假设, 猜想* neurosisneuroses神经机能病/官能症* oasisoases绿洲, 乐土* parenthesisparentheses插入语, 圆括号* synopsissynopses摘要, 大纲* thesistheses论文, 论题, 论点* ellipsisellipses语省略* synthesissyntheses综合, 合成以“on”结尾的转为“a”：* criterioncriteria(批评/判断的)标准* phenomenonphenomena现象, 征兆* automatonautomata机器人, 机械手英语中沿用其他语言的规则：意大利语：“o”转为“i”* librettolibretti(歌剧等的)剧本* tempotempi拍子, 节奏, 速度* virtuosovirtuosi, virtuosos艺术家* concertoconcerti协奏曲希伯来语：加“im”* cherubcherubim小天使* seraphseraphim六翼天使希腊语：加“ta”* schemaschemata概要, 计划, 图表* stigmastigmata耻辱的标记, 瑕疵二、不规则名词复数列表（前面提到的除外）A* abacusabaci, abacuses 算盘* addendumaddenda附录, 补遗* agendumagenda议程* aircraftaircraft飞机, 飞行器* algaalgae水藻* alumnaalumnae美女校友* alumnusalumni校友* analysisanalyses分析, 解析, 纲领* antennaantennas, antennae 天线, 触角* apexapices, apexes 顶点* appendixappendices, appendixes 附录* automatonautomata机器人, 机械手* axisaxes轴线, 中心线B* bacillusbacilli杆菌* bacteriumbacteria细菌* basisbases基础, 底座, 基点* beaubeaux, beaus情郎, 纨绔子弟* beefbeefs牛肉* bisonbison野牛* bracebrace支架, 背带, 花括号* sister-in-lawsisters-in-law大小姨子, 大小姑子* buffalobuffalos, buffaloes, buffalo 水牛* bureaubureaux, bureaus 局, 机构* busbusses, buses公共汽车C* cactuscactuses, cacti 仙人球, 仙人掌* calfcalves牛犊* cargocargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* cervixcervices, cervixes 宫颈* cherubcherubim小天使* chiefchiefs首长, 首领* childchildren儿童, 小孩* ChineseChinese中国* cliffcliffs悬崖, 峭壁* codcod *鳕鱼* corpscorps军队, 特种部队* corpuscorpora, corpuses 资料,文集,文献* crisiscrises危机, 危机时刻* criterioncriteria(批评/判断的)标准* curriculumcurricula, curriculums 总课程D* datumdata数据* deerdeer鹿* dicedice骰子* dwarfdwarfs, dwarves 小矮人* diagnosisdiagnoses诊断法, 诊断结论E* echoechoes回声, 反响* elfelves小精灵* ellipsisellipses语省略* embargoembargoes禁运, 禁运令* emphasisemphases强调, 重点* erratumerrata写错, 排错, 勘误F* firemanfiremen消防员* fishfish, fishes鱼, 鱼类* focusfocuses焦点* footfeet脚* formulaformulae, formulas公式, 方程式* forumfor a, forums论坛* fungusfungi, funguses 真菌G* genusgenera(动植物的)属, 类* goosegeese鹅* gallowsgallows绞刑架* geniusgenii, geniuses 天才* goosefootgoosefoots藜* griefgriefs悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* gulfgulfs海湾* gymnasiumgymnasia健身房, 体育馆H* halfhalves一半* halohalos, haloes光环* headquartersheadquarters总部* heroheroes英雄* hippopotamushippopotami, hippopotamuses河马* hoofhoofs, hooves 蹄* hypothesishypotheses假说, 猜想I* indexindices, indexes 目录, 索引K* knifeknives小刀L* larvalarvae(昆虫的)幼虫* leafleaves树叶* librettolibretti(歌剧等的)剧本* lifelives生命* loafloaves一块, 一条(面包等)* louselice虱子* looker-on lookers-on围观者M* -man-men男人* man doctormen doctors男医生* manservantmenservants男仆* man-timemen-times人次* man-dayman-days人日* matrixmatrices, matrixes 模型, 矩阵* meansmeans方法, 手段, 途径* mediummedia媒质, 媒介* memorandummemoranda, memorandums 备忘* millenniummillenniums, milennia* moosemoose驼鹿* mosquitomosquitoes, mosquitos 蚊子* mousemice老鼠N* nebulanebulae, nebulas 星云* neurosisneuroses神经机能病/官能症* nonos / noes没有* nucleusnuclei核心, 原子核O* oasisoases绿洲, 乐土* octopusoctopi, octopuses 章鱼* offspringoffspring子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* optimumoptima有利条件* ovumova卵子, 卵细胞* oxoxen牛, 阉牛P* paralysisparalyses麻痹, 瘫痪, 中风* parenthesisparentheses插入语, 圆括号* pennypence便士* perchperch *鲈鱼* personpeople人* phenomenonphenomena现象, 征兆R* radiusradii, radiuses 半径S* scarfscarfs, scarves 围巾, 披肩* schemaschemata概要, 计划, 图表* seedseed, seeds种子* selfselves自己* seraphseraphim六翼天使* seriesseries系列* sheafsheaves量 捆, 束, 扎* sheepsheep绵羊* shelfshelves架子, 搁板* shrimpshrimp虾, 小虾* scissorsscisso