9A UNIT6单元 一对一教案.doc

授课学科英语授课年级九年级授课时间授课教师授课对象课型专题复习授课题目9A Unit6 detective stories 单元复习知识与技能熟悉unit6必备单词、常考短语；熟悉并运用经典句型；掌握重点语法：直接引语与间接引语教学重点熟悉unit6必备单词、常考短语；熟悉并运用经典句型；掌握重点语法：直接引语与间接引语教学难点掌握重点语法：直接引语与间接引语参考资料教材全解教学方法创设情境主体探究合作交流应用提高.一、知识巩固九年级第六单元学习重点总结1、 必备单词请默写下列重点词汇动词： 名词： 形容词：副词： 2、 常考短语Welcome to the unitbe/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear=be in = have on穿着衣服（强调状态）dress up 盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装dress sb./oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服much more serious 严重的多take sth. seriously 严肃对待某事go missing = be missing (系表结构)不见了；消失了make notes on 做有关.的笔录be wanted for murder 因谋杀而被通缉be wanted on the phone 某人的电话medium height 中等高度（个子）be likely to do sth=/Its likely that 有可能做某事 Readingin the doorway of a clothes shop 在一家服装店的门口see sb. doing sth. -sb. be seen doing sth. 看见某人正在做see sb. do sth.-sb. be seen to do sth. 看见某人经常做at the scene/time of the crime 在犯罪现场/时间somewhere else 别的某个地方attack sb. with a knife 用小刀攻击某人sb. be attacked with a knife 某人被人用小刀攻击bleed to death 流血至死as a result 结果as a result of =because of 因为evidence of a struggle 打斗的迹象put up (a good fight) 进行（激烈地搏斗）put 相关词组总结put up 举起、张贴，搭建put out 扑灭 put off 延期put down 取下 put away 把收起来put on 穿上、上演 put up with 忍受 put ones effort into 把精力投入到check the scene for fingerprints 检查现场指纹a well-paid job 一份报酬丰厚的工作be guilty of 犯有罪feel/be guilty at/for/about 对感到内疚charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因某事而控告某人be charged with sth. 因某事而被控告break into 闯入,破门而入make enemies with sb. 与某人树敌suppose sb. to do sth. 设想某人做so far = up to now=until now=by now 到目前为止the witness to the murder 谋杀案的证人breathe heavily/hard=out of breath 气喘嘘嘘have evidence to prove 有证据证明prove (sb.) to be 证明(某人)是 offer a reward of(money) for 为提拱(钱)的奖赏lead to the arrest of the murderer 导致凶手的被捕contact /call sb. on 打电话联系某人keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系do something against the law 做些违反法律的事fight for 为而战take in 吸收 Vocabulary and Grammardare (not) do sth. (不)敢做某事 【dare为情态动词】 dont/doesnt/didnt dare to do sth. 【dare为行为动词】there is a risk of getting killed 有被杀的风险run out 用完,耗尽get out of shower 洗完澡take/have a shower/bath 洗澡wait in the queue= wait in a line 排队等候in ones mid-thirties 在某人35岁时in ones thirties 在某人30几岁时be familiar with 对熟悉rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物wear a mask 戴面具Integrated Skills and Pronunciationhave (no) criminal record 有/没有犯罪记录in prison 入狱out of prison 出狱send/put sb. to prison 送某人进监狱at ones wedding 在某人的婚礼上on ones wedding day 在某人结婚的那一天be involved in 被卷入,与有关in/over/during the last/past few years 在过去的几年中suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. to be/as 怀疑某人是Main task and Checkoutget along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处、进展except 除了(不包含),侧重于排外besides 除了还 (包含)do sth. for a living 做某事为了谋生make a living 谋生be shocked at 因而震惊a jewellery shop 一家珠宝店arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人be arrested for sth.= be under arrest for sth因为某事而被逮捕catch a bus 赶公共汽车3、重点句型（翻译成中文并背熟）1.Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? _2.This is much more serious. My food has gone missing. _3.This person is wanted for murder._4.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m._5.We are particularly interested in hearing form anyone (who saw anything unusual near Upper Street)._6.Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result._7.There was also evidence of a struggle._8.Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past._9.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year._10. However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty._11.The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information (that leads to the arrest of the murderer.) _12.Tom was charged with robbery._13.No one knew what he did for a living._14. You are under arrested for muder. = You are arrested for murder. _ 15. She asked if the man (with blood on his shirt) had been involved in the crime._3、 语法-直接引语和间引语一、 概念当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就称为直接引语，如果是转述，就称为间接引语。例如：A. The detective asked “Who knows the victim?”，其中的“Who knows the victim?”就是直接引语。B. The detective asked who knew the victim. 其中的who knew the victim就是间接引语。直接引语通常用引号(“”)括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。二、 构成 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语的开头用连词that；要根据意思改变人称，同时引语中的谓语和主句的谓语在时态上要相对称。例如： He said, “the old woman looks very worried.” He said that the old woman looked very worried.注意： 两句中的间接引语开头用连词that，在动词say后，有时that可以省略。 Tom said to me, “I have left my toy at home.” Tom told me that he had left his toy at home.注意：两句中直接引语和间接引语的主语已经发生变化。间接引语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的。he就是指Tom。 “Im scared”, said the witness. The witness said that she was scared.注意：句中的直接引语是一般现在时，变成间接引语时，要变成一般过去时。 “The thief is running away.” Said Mrs. Ma. Mrs. Ma said the thief was running away.注意：直接引语中的现在进行时改变成了间接引语中的过去进行时，表示在过去某时，动作正在进行。 Detective Jones said, “Ive finished my report.” Detective Jones said that he had finished his report.注意：两句中，直接引语中的现在完成时，改变成了间接引语中的过去完成时。 Mr. Wu said, “I read the newspaper.” Mr. Wu said that he had read the newspaper.注意：直接引语中的一般过去时改变成间接引语中的过去完成时。直接引语中的动作read发生在主句动作said之前，因此变成间接引语时要变成过去完成时。“We will look for more clues.” Said Detective Jones. Detective Jones said that they would look for more clues.注意：直接引语中的一般将来时，改变成了间接引语中的过去将来时，表示look for这个动作发生在主句动作said之后，因此间接引语中要用过去将来时。自己总结：直接引语变间接引语时态的变化：直接引语（时态）间接引语（时态）直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语中的指示代词，地点和时间状语等要作相应的变动。例如： She said: “I will come here tonight.”She said that she would go there that night. Jack said to us, “These are my stamps.” Jack told us that those were his stamps.Lucy said: “My sister came back two days ago.” Lucy said that his sister had gone back two days before.Mr. Hu.answered, “They will arrive here tomorrow evening.” Mr. Hu answered that they would arrive there the next evening.这种改变可归纳成下表：在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词thisthatthesethose地点状语herethere动词comego时间状语nowthentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforelast week(year, ect.)the week(year, ect.) beforetwo days(a month, ect.) agotwo days(a month, ect.) beforetomorrowthe next (following) daytomorrow morningthe next (following) morningnext week(year, ect.)the next week(year, ect.)注意：时间状语this afternoon在间接引语中没有改变。因为转述的是当天所说的话。这种情况下，时间状语可不作改变。如：例如：Tom said: “I will finish the work this afternoon.” Tom said that he would finish the work this afternoon.如果直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，在变成间接引语时，除了要注意人称，状语等的变化和时态相对称外，还要注意间接引语中应用陈述句的语序，不能用疑问句的语序。同时不能用连词that，而要用特殊疑问句，句末用句号。例如： The teacher asked, “What are you parents?” The teacher asked what my parents were.He asked, “When will you see your uncle, Liu Mei?” He asked Liu Mei when she would see her uncle.I asked, “Which book is yours, Meimei?” I asked Meimei which book was hers.Tom asked me, “How are you getting on with your classmates?” _I asked, “Who did you wait for yesterday, Tom?” I asked Tom who he had waited for the day before.She asked, “Where are we going to meet tomorrow?” _He asked me, “Why were you late yesterday?” _如果直接引语是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句,在间接引语前要用连词whether或if。例如： He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?” He asked if (whether) I was sure my mother would come.She asked, “Are you a student or a teacher?” She asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.注意： 当引用的一个选择疑问句时，连词只能用whether。He asked“you have a few friends in the new school, dont you?” He asked me whether (if) I had a few friends in the new school.当直接引语是一个祈使句时，我们通常用一个含有复合宾语的简单句，把这个请求或命令表示出来，而不用复合句。例如： He said, “Please come here earlier.” He asked me to go there earlier. The teacher said, “Dont do that again, children.” The teacher told children not to do that again.The captain said, “Get everything ready in two hours.”The captain told us to get everything ready in two hours. . (当直接引语为客观真理、客观事实时，变成间接引语时 时态不变化)例如：地理老师说地球围绕着太阳转。The geography teacher said the earth moves (move) around the sun.二、 当堂反馈（一） 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Why_ you _ (dress) like that?2. Eddies food has gone_ (miss)3. The coats with blood were those _ ( murder).4. His bedroom is too_ (tidy). Lets _ (help) to clean it.5. That person you saw yesterday is _(middle) height.6. That night, an old woman_(murder).7. Beijing School is holding a much _ (excite) race.8. The murder_ ( happen) on a cloudy night.9. This is much _ (serious)10. He is very_ (friend), so we all like him.11. The person _ (want) for murder.12.（二）根据所给汉语写出单词1. The drunk man _(发现) in the _(门口) of the neighbours.2. Mike is one of the _(受害者) who _(抢劫).3.They must_(确认) their air tickets 3 days before they leave.4. His dogs _(死) made him very sad.5.When she woke up, her head was_(流血)6. Have you seen anything_( 怀疑) ?7.He was last seen _ (离开) his office at about 7 p.m.8.Today he got up as early as _(往常)9.A young man_(谋杀) last night.10.Shall we meet at the _ (入口) to the cinema(三) 选择（ ）1.Dont worry. I have_ you.A. confident of B. confidence of C. confidence in D. confident in （ ）2.A very special dinosaur fossil _ Liaoning Province in the 1920s.A. was discovered in B. was discovered by C. was found in D. was found by （ ）3.Zhou Jielun is the singer_ is well-known to teenagers in our city.B. which B. whom C. who D. whose （ ）4.I am not sure _ he is right or not.A. if B. whether C. as D. for （ ）5.This is the place_ he was born.A. which B. what C. where D. how （ ）6.We are asking _ who saw _ unusual last night A. anyone, something B. someone, something C. anyone, anything D. someone, anything （ ）7.The books _ by him is very