2014北京东城中考一模英语(带解析).docx

2014年北京东城中考一模英语四单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.Thestudentsaretalkingabout_holidayplanshappily.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their23.Ialwaysgoskiingwithmyfriends_winter.A. inB. onC. atD. for24.IphonedSarahlastnight,_therewasnoanswer.A. andB. butC. orD. so25.Whichbookis_tounderstand,thisoneorthatone?A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. theeasiest26.Ilikethisroom.You_seethemountainsfromthewindow.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need27.Didyoumeet_interestingattheparty?Notreally.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody28.WhenIopenedthefridge,there_onlysomeeggsandabottleofmilk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29._areyourparents?Theyreverywell.Thanks.A. HowB. WhoC.WhatD. Where30.I_youacopyofthereportassoonasIfinishit.A. sendB. sentC. willsendD. hassent31.Myuncleisawriter.He_manybookssincehewasyoung.A. writesB. wroteC. iswritingD. haswritten32.MumtoldAndrew_quietinthemuseum.A. keepB. tokeepC. keepingD. kept33.Theparkgates_at10:00everyevening.A. lockB. lockedC. arelockedD. werelocked34.Nobodyknows_yesterday.A. howtheaccidenthappensB. howdoestheaccidenthappenC. howtheaccidenthappenedD. howdidtheaccidenthappen五完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Christmas LoveEachDecember,IpromisedtomakeChristmasarelaxedandpeacefulexperience.Ididntspendtoomuchtimeoncardwriting,endlesscookinganddecorating.Yetstill,Ifoundmyselftired,unabletoenjoythevaluablefamilymoments,andofcourse,tounderstandthetruemeaningof35_.Christmascameagain.Myson,Nicholas,wasinprimaryschoolthatyear.Itwasavery36seasonforasix-year-old.Forweeks,hedbeenmemorizingsongsforhisschools“WinterCelebration”.Alltheparentswereinvitedtobepresentattheirshow.IdidnthavethehearttotellhimIdbeworking.Unwillingto_37hisshiningmoment,Ispokewithhisteacher.Shetoldmetheredbeadressrehearsal(彩排)themorningofthepresentation.All_38unabletobepresentthateveningwerewelcometocomethen.So,onthe_39ofthedressrehearsal,Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Aroundtheroom,Isawseveralotherparents.Becausethepublicschoolsystemhadlongstoppedreferringtotheholidayas“Christmas”,Ididnt_40anythingotherthanfun.So,whenmysonsclassrosetosing”ChristmasLove”,Iwasalittlebitsurprisedbyitstitle.Nicholaswasexcited,aswereallofhisclassmates.Thoseinthefrontrowhelduplargeletters,onebyone,to_41outthetitleofthesong.Astheclasswouldsing“CisforChristmas,”achildwouldholduptheletterC.Then,“Hisforhappy,”andonandon_42allthechildrenpresentedthecompletemessage“ChristmasLove”.Theshowwasgoingsmoothly,untilsuddenly,asmall,quiet,girlinthefrontrowheldtheletter“M”upsidedowntotallynotknowingherletter“M”appearedasa“W”.Theaudience(观众)laughedatthislittlegirls 43 Butshehadnoideawhytheywerelaughingather,soshestoodtall,_44holdingher“W”.Thelaughtercontinueduntilthelastletterwasraised,andweallsawittogether.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame_45andeyesbegantowiden.Atthatmoment,weunderstoodwhywewerethereandwhywe_46theholiday.Forwhenthelastletterwasheldhigh,themessagereadloudandclear:“CHRISTWASLOVE”.35.A. familyB. loveC. ChristmasD. school36.A. newB. excitingC. successfulD. golden37.A. missB. wasteC. forgetD. change38.A. officersB. childrenC. teachersD. parents39.A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. evening40.A. enjoyB. expectC. findD. have41.A. spellB. pickC. checkD. carry42.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when43.A. letterB. mistakeC. appearanceD. gesture44.A. politelyB. honestlyC. quietlyD. proudly45.A. nervousB. angryC. silentD. sad46.A. celebratedB. rememberedC. inventedD. recorded阅读理解（共44分）六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASurvey: Whats your favorite restaurant?Lola LopezJim Janssen“Im an actress. Theres a small French restaurant near my apartment. Its my favorite. The service is great. The food is always cooked well and served beautifully. And the atmosphere is very romantic”“Im a high school student. Im interested in fast food. Chicken, burgers, fish, French friesI love it all. My mom says I should eat healthier food but it tastes so good! Also, Im not rich and the price of fast food is just right for me.”Gina ManginoRaul Sanchez“Im a housewife. With three kids, I look for a place that has good food at a reasonable price. I look for a place thats comfortable for children and serves the food quickly. Thats why I like Sams Chinese restaurant.”“Im a doctor. I cant remember the last time I ate not maybe thats because my wife and I really like to cook. Instead of eating out, we look through a cookbook and cook at home.”47.JimJanssenis_.A. anactressB. adoctorC. astudentD. ahousewife48._likesaFrenchrestaurantverymuch.A. LolaLopezB. JimJanssenC. GinaManginoD. RaulSanchez49.GinaManginolikestherestaurantwhich_.A. offersfastfoodB. servesthefoodquicklyC. offerscookbooksD. servesthefoodbeautifullyBChristianBucksmaybeyoung,buthesureknowshowtobeagoodfriend.WhentheYork,Pennsylvania,second-gradernoticedthatsomeofhisschoolmatesdidnthaveanyonetoplaywithduringthebreaktime,hecameupwithawaytohelpthem.Hesuggestedhavingsomethingcalledabuddybenchputinonhisschoolsplayground.Abuddybenchisaspecialbenchwherestudentscansitiftheyarefeelingboredorlonely.ItsusuallybrightlycoloredwithBUDDYBENCHinbigletters.Otherstudentscanthengotothebenchandaskthemiftheywouldliketoplayortalk.Weshowwecareaboutotherswhenweaskotherstoplay,Christiantoldreporters.ChristianfirstlearnedaboutbuddybencheswhenhisfamilywasconsideringmovingtoGermany.HesawabuddybenchinahandbookforaGermanschoolandthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytofightlonelinessontheplaygroundathisownschool,RoundtownElementarySchool.ChristiantoldRoundtownsheadteacher,MatthewMiller,abouthisideaattheendoflast schoolyear.Millerimmediatelydecidedtogetabuddybench.HehadChristianpickoutitsstyleandbrightcolors.IwasthefirstpersonwhogottositonthebenchwhenitarrivedatRoundtown,saysChristian.Hehopesthebenchwillhelpgrowourdreamcircleoffriends.50.ChristianBuckssuggestedhavingabuddybenchtohelp_.A. histeachersB. hisstudentsC. hisparentsD. hisschoolmates51.Christianlearnedaboutthebuddybench_.A. inatextbookB. fromhisfatherC. inahandbookD. fromhisheadteacher52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Thebuddybenchcanhelptodevelopfriendships.B. ThebuddybenchisdesignedandmadeinGermany.C. Studentscanrealizetheirdreamsonthebuddybench.D. Studentslovethestyleandthecolorofthebuddybench.CYouchangethechannelsforthefourthtimeandrealizethatonceagaintheresnothingontelevisionthatgetsyourattention.Notaproblem!Throwonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthecoolestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment(装备）.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butjustbecauseyoudontneedmuchequipmentdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Noonewakesupanddecidestorunamarathonwithouttraining.Runningmakesyourheart,lungs,andmusclesstronger.Itmakesyouknowmoreaboutyourbody.Runningalsogivesyouenergybyincreasingyouroxygen(氧气）inside,soyoudontgetsickeasily.Itcanevenhelpyoukeepyourmindonschoolworkbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyoutakepartinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsoffercross-countryandtrackprograms,buttherearealsorunningclubsopentoallages.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetrealisticgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,youllseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners,fromthefirstplacefinishertothelastplacefinisher.Runningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Takingpartismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovergift.Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Runninghelpsyouwinamarathon.B. Runninghelpsyouimproveyourstudy.C. Runninghelpsyouthinkmoreaboutyourself.D. Runninghelpsyousetrealisticgoalsinyourlife.54.Whatisthemostimportantforrunnersinarace?A. HavingfunB. Receivingrespect.C. Tryingtheirbest.D. Winningthecompetition.55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A. RunningandRunnersB. Running:EasyorDifficultC. RunningandWatchingTVD. Running:aSportoraWayofLifeDBeyondBabyMozart,StudentsWhoRockMusiceducationhasntchangedmuchsincethe1970s.Studentsarestilltaughttoreadnotation(乐谱）sotheycanrecitecompositionthattheywouldneverlistentoontheirMP3playersorplaywithfriends.Playingmusicenricheslife.The questionis:Whydoschoolsteachmusicinawaythat turns off somanyyoungpeopleratherthancatchtheirimagination?Canwedoabetterjobofusingthepowerofmusictogetkidsexcitedaboutschool?TheexperienceofanorganizationcalledLittlekidsRocksuggeststheanswerisyesifwechangethewaymusicistaught.LittlekidsRockhashelpedmusicprogramsinoverathousandpublicschoolsandserved150,000children.Theorganizationhasgiven30,000freeinstrumentsout,mainlyguitars,andtrained1.500teacherstorunmusicclassesinwhichstudentsquicklyexperiencethejoysofplayingtheirfavoritesongs,performinginbands(乐队）,andwritingtheirownmusic.ThekeytoLittleKidsRockisthatitteacheschildrentoplaymusicthewaymanymusicianslearntoplayitnotbynotation,butbylistening,imitation(模仿）andmeaningfulexperimentation.Theknowledgeyouneedtogetstartedplayingrockmusicisverylimited.explainsDaveWish,thefounderofLittleKidsRock,Inhighschool,myfriendPaultaughtmeacoupleofchords(和弦）andmylifewaschangedforever.Onthefirstdayofclass,LittlekidsRockteachesplaceguitarsinthehandsoftheirstudentsandgetthempracticingchordsthatwillenablethemtoplaythousandsofsongs.Thekidsdecidewhatsongstheywanttolearnandtheclassisoffandrunning.Theirprogressissurprising.Withinayear,eightandnine-year-oldsareplayingmusicalinstruments,andgivingconcerts,evenperformingtheirownsongs.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesthatmusicoffersistheabilitytoencouragestudentswhoareotherwiseboredbyschool.Ivehadstudentsstartcomingbacktoschoolbecauseofthisprogram,saidAskisonThomas,whoheadsupmusicfortheDallasIndependentSchoolDistrict.Headded,Oneofthebestthingsisthattheteachersdiscoveranewsideoftheirstudents,theyseekidsbecomesuccessfulwhowerentbefore.56.Theexpressionturnoffinparagraph1means_.A. makekidsfeelcoolB. makekidsfeelboredC. makekidsfeelconfidentD. makekidsfeelnervous57.HowdidlittleKidsRockhelptheschool?A. BywritingmusicforkidsB. ByplayingkidsfavoritesongsC. Bymakinginstrumentsforschool.D. Bytrainingteachersformusicclasses.58.LittlekidsRockissuccessfulbecause_.A. itencourageskidstoexperiencemusicB. ithelpskidslearnfromgreatmusiciansC. itallowskidstodecidehowtolearnmusicD. itoffersmusicalprogramsalloverthecountry59.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A. Learningmusicisagoodwaytobecomesuccessful.B. TeachinginaproperwaybenefitsstudentsdevelopmentC. Itsnecessaryforstudentstopracticealotinlearningmusic.D. Itsimportantforteacherstodiscoverthenewsidesofstudents.七阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslate 60 Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch 61 becausehewantedtogetthewatchback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheotherslanguage.TheFrenchmanshookhisfist(拳头)intheItaliansfaceandpointedatthewatch 62 IntheendhegaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbed(抢劫)theItalian 63 ,A.TheItalianwasafraidB.ItwastheItalianswatchC.HedecidedtofollowhimD.TheFrenchmangotexcitedE.Thestreetwasdarkandquiet八. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weveallheardofmermaids.Theyarethebeautifulhalf-human,half-fishcreatures(生物).Theyhavetheheadandbodyofahumanandthetailofafish.Wealsoknowthatmermaidsonlyexistinfairytales.Butwheredidallthestoriesaboutthesecreaturescomefrom?Ifyouhaveeverseenamanatee,thenyoumighthaveanidea.Manatees,whicharealsocalledseacows,aremammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinthesea.Sincetheyaremammals,theyhavetoswimuptothesurfacetobreatheair.Manypeoplebelievethatthestoryofthemermaidbeganwiththeancientsailorswhosawthemanateesputtingtheirheadsoutofthewatertobreathe.Becausemanateesareuprightwhentheydothis,itlooksliketheyarestanding.Ifasailorsawamanateedoingthisfromfarawayacrossthesea,itispossiblethatthesailorwouldmistakethemanateeforacreaturethatishalf-human,half-fish.Mermaidsaredescribedashavingverylonghair.Thisisprobablybecausemanateesliketoswimuptothesurfaceofthewaterinareaswherethereisseagrass.Manateeseatallkindsofplantsinthesea,includingseagrass.Theseagrassaroundthemanateesheadswhentheyeatcouldcreateapictureoflonghair.Manateesalsohavepowerfultailsthatareverysimilartothefish-liketailofamermaid.Thesailorsprobablywatchedmanateescomeupforairandthenswimbackbelowthesurface,usingtheirpaddle-shapedtails.Thiswouldexplainwhythesailorsthoughtmermaidhadfish-liketails.64.What are mermaids?65.Where do manatees live?66.Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?67.What do manatees eat?68.Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?书面表达（共25分）九完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子69.六点了，该回家了。Its six clock._to go home.70.你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？当然了。_go for a picnic with me?Yes,of course.71.我姐姐经常帮着妈妈做饭。My sister often_.72.学习语言时不要害怕犯错误。Dont_in learning a language.73.直到我同意帮助玛丽照顾她的小狗，她才挂断了电话。Mary_look after her dog.十文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74.假如你叫李华，最近和朋友Jim通过邮件谈论各自的校园生活，他想了解在学校里你最喜欢哪位教师。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语:love,hardworking,patient,encourage,tellWho is your favorite teacher?What is he/she like?Why do you love him/her?ToJimFromLi HuaSubjectMy favourite teacherHi!Jim,Im glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua2014年北京东城中考一模英语参考答案单项填空DABBA ADACD BCC完形填空CBADA BACBD CA 阅读理解A篇CABB篇DCAC篇BCDD篇BDAB阅读短文，还原句子。ECAB阅读短文，回答问题。64. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures.65. In the sea.66. Yes.67. They eat all kinds of plants in the sea.68. When manatees were seen from distance, their heads looked human-like, the sea grass around their heads looked like long hair, and they swam with their paddle-shaped tails.根据中文意思完成句子69. Its time 70. Would you like to71. helps mom do cooking72. be afraid of making mistakes 73. didnt hang up the telephone until I agreed to help 文段表达Hi！Jim，Im glad to hear from you. I love all the teachers in my school. My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a hardworking and experienced music teacher. She loves music, she loved her job, and she is always patient with her students.She encourages me to follow my dream of music. She often tells me the most important thing in our life is to be an honest and responsible person. She says love can make music more beautiful. She has great influence on me, and I want to be a person like her.Yours,Li Hua2014年北京东城中考一模英语参考答案解析单项填空22. 考查代词。学生们是第三人称复数，修饰名词时使用形容词性物主代词。故选D。23. 考查介词。季节前通常用in。故选A。24. 考查连词。两句话之间属于转折关系。故选B。25. 考查形容词。两本书哪本更容易理解。故选B。26. 考查情态动词。通过窗户你可以看见大山。故选A。27. 考查代词。一般疑问句中使用anybody。故选A。28. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据从句谓语动词的时态和there be句型的就近原则得知。故选D。.29. 考查特殊疑问句。通过答句描述父母身体很好得知。故选A。30. 考查动词时态。主将从现的用法。故选C。31. 考查动词时态。since这个连词引导的从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。32. 考查非谓语。tell sb to do指告诉某人去做某事。故选B。33. 考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语every evening得知是一般现在时；而且主语许多大门跟动词lock之间是被动关系。故选C。34. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是宾语后的句子遵循陈述语序，且时态是过去时。故选C。完形填空35. 根据第一段开头提到的每年的圣诞节可知。故选C。36. 根据下