ac五中学高中英语必修五《Unit 5 First aid》教案.doc

全品高考网 学习目标：1.知识目标：深入理解课文，掌握课文中的基础知识，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。2.能力目标：自主学习，合作探究，了解对于烧伤、烫伤的急救知识。3.知道如何用所学知识对烫伤、烧伤进行正确的急救。重点：培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。了解对于烫伤、烧伤的急救知识。难点：单词，短语及一些重要句型的掌握。 预习案 Previewing Case使用说明&学法指导1. 在预习时，要把课文通读两遍，（第一轮）先通读教材，完成表层理解题，（第二轮）再找出文中的疑难点。2. 完成时间30分钟。I 背景展示First Aid is the provision of limited care for an illness or injury, which is provided to a sick or injured patient until definitive medical treatment can be accessed, or until the illness or injury is fully dealt with. It generally consists of series of simple, sometimes life-saving, medical techniques, that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment. There are other articles dealing with resuscitation and coma. The principle of first aid is immediate action, but it is essential that quick action does not cause panic. Any action taken needs to be careful and deliberate and the first-aider must remain calm at all times. It is equally important to assess the situation quickly, to appreciate the limitations of your own actions and to seek expert assistance, e.g. calling 999 when necessary for ambulance, fire brigade, or police as soon as possible. The first priority is to yourself and to others - protect the scene after assessing risk, and think before you act (there may be gas - risk of asphyxiation/explosion; electricity - the pool of water round the faulty washing machine may be live; fire - opening a hot door may be the last thing you do; assault - the assailant with knife or gun may be behind the door awaiting their next victim or a hostage; blood - avoid unnecessary contact with body fluids by wearing gloves).II 教材助读学习建议 限时阅读，完成表层理解题。一、一轮阅读做题目Read the passage and finish the following exercises.1. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of the skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns2. Comprehending What is the main idea of the text?A. The function of the skin.B. The characteristics of burns.C. The burns and the first aid treatments.D. How to carry out first aid for burns. The largest organ of your body is the _.A. brain B. mouthC. stomach D. skin Which of the following is NOT the function of the shin according to the text?A. It protects you against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.B. It helps the heart beat.C. It keeps you warm or cool.D. It prevents your body from losing too much water and gives the sense of touch. Which of the following first aid treatments is RIGHT according to the text?A. Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B. Do not put cold water on second degree burns.C. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.D. If the injuries are second degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to _. A. first degree burns B. second degree burnsC. third degree burnsD. none of the above二、二轮阅读找难点学习建议 在文中找出下列单词、短语和重点句型，并进行填空和结合语境理解其含义 1.单词1. _ vt.n. 帮助,救助,支援 2. _ n.伤害;损害3. _vi.出血,流血 4. _ vt. 使窒息;哽住5. _n. vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒 6. _n. 对待;待遇,论述7. _ n.发热;辐射,放射物 8. _ a. 温和的,温柔的9. _ n. vt铁, 熨斗,烫平 10. _ a. 电的;发电的11. _ vi. vt肿起,使增长 12. _ n. vt.损害;损失,毁坏13. _ n. 珠宝;首饰 14. _ vt. vi榨,压,榨出,挤出15. _ n.症状,征候,征兆 16. _ n.仪式,典礼,礼仪17. _ n. 勇敢,勇气,壮观 18. _n. 压;按;榨, 压迫2. 短语1. _生病 2. _榨出，挤出3. _ 在适当的位置，在通常的位置 4. _ 找到，得到5. _ 许多，大量（只修饰可数名词 6. _ 受伤7. _ 被烧伤 8. _ 保护免于9._ 触电 10._ 轻微的红肿11.be proud of 12. carry out13.close to 14.depend on15.first aid 16.hang up17.in honour of 18.in hospital19.in place 20.make a difference3.句型1.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 【Transtlate】_.2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.【Translate】_.3. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.我的疑惑 ？【Translate】_. 请你将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，待课堂上与老师和同学们探究解决来.源：全,品中&高*考+网探究案 Exploring Case新课导入Pre-reading:What has happened in the picture? What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?I 质疑探究 质疑解惑、合作探究探究点一 通过了解烫伤的原因、类型、特征及急救方法对文章进行深层理解学习建议 语篇探究Part1: The functions of skin1) Our bodys largest organ is _.2) We have _ _ of the skin.3) Your skin _ you _ or _.4) It _ your body _ _ _.5) It gives you your _ _ _.Part2: Causes of burnsLook at the following pictures and fill in the blanks You can get burnt by: Part 3 & 4 Types & Characteristics of burns1. Types2. CharacteristicsFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect_ layers of the skin.Swollen; _canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.Part 5 First aid treatment.Find the Dos and Dons for burns of different degree in this sectionDos1) _ clothing and jewellery near the burn.2) _ burns with cool but not icy water.3) _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4) _ the burned area gently.5) _ the burned area with a dry, clean bandage.6) _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7) _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.Dons1)Do not put _ on third degree burns.2)Do not _ the burned area, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.3)Do not put _ on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.探究点二 重点短语与句型来.源：全,品中&高*考+网1.You skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. keep you warm or cool 为keep 复合结构，即_。意思是_。宾补由形容词充当以外，还可用_,_,_,_,_充当。2. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. 翻译本句_。 mild 在这个句子中的意思是_。 mild 还可以表示“温和的；暖和的；味淡的”。如： a mild climate 温暖的天气 mild cheese 淡味奶酪3. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and suns harmful rays. 翻译本句_。 poison n. _ vt. _来.源：全,品中&高*考+网 poisonous adj. _4. So as you can jmagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.翻译本句_。get burned _“get +过去分词” 构成_结构。get lost _ get married _get changed_ get dressed_5. You can get burned by a variety of things.翻译本句_。variety n. _“A variety of +复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词用_，“The variety of +复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词用_。A variety of toys for children _ sold in the shop.The variety of goods in this shop _ rich.6. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.翻译本句_。vital adj. _it is vital to do sth. _it is vital that sb. (should) + v. _it is vital to have confidence in yourself before an exam.It is vital that you should master the methods of learning.即时练习：1.This medicine is _ to your health if taken in large quantities. A. poisoning B. poisoned C. poisonous D. poison2.The stepmother tried to get her stepson _ , but it was found out later. A. poisoning B. poisoned C. poison d. to poison3. Sarah, hurry up, Im afraid you wouldnt have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change4. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. separating C. lost D. losing5. The car got _ in the small muddy river and couldnt get out of it. A. stuck B. sticking C. stick D. to stuck6. Now more and more people go to the supermarkets for shopping because they offer a great _ of goods. A. demand B. mixture C. need D. variety7. When Yushu earthquake broke out, there was a _ quake in my hometown. A. soft B. gentle C. mild D. light8. His wife is a _ person and hardly loses her temper. A. warm B. soft C. mild D. rude9. These measures are _ to national security. A. serious B. accurate C. vital D. consistent10. It is vital that we _ with each other to finish the task. A. cooperate B. cooperated C. will cooperate D. cooperating做错的题 没掌握的短语自我总结II课文回顾学习建议根据课文内容完成以下短文第二次阅读课文后，尝试不参照原文完成下列短文。John was with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of .John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the . They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed with a knife. She was lying in her front garden 25 very heavily. Her hands had almost been .It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.III能力提升请你根据下列提示写一篇短文。上个星期天你到王芳家参加聚会，正玩得开心时，突然听到王芳的尖叫声。原来她正在厨房做饭，有过期货了。她的左手被烧伤了，但不太严重。你刚好学了如何急救，于是对她的伤口进行了急救处理，一会儿，医生来了，说你做得好，并告诉大家应该知道一些急救知识。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数：120左右。IV 总结反刍学习建议来.源：全,品中&高*考+网从课文理解和重点短语、句型分析方面对本节课的内容进行二次领会和记忆。课堂评价 V 课后学习指导牢记课文中的基础知识并背诵重点句型。训练案 Training Case一、基础巩固题 - 把简单的事做好就叫不简单单项选择：1._ the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently come to light. A. In aid of B. In aid C. With the aid of D. Given aid to2.In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _. A. development B. difference C. progress D. point3.All the young soldiers are ready to _ the country. A. bleed B. blood for C. bleed at D. bleed for4.Her arms was beginning to _ when the bee had stung her. A. lift up B. swell up C. rise up D. go up5.Hurry up! There is only five minutes left for you to _ before leaving. A. get changing B. get change C. get changed D. getting changed二、能力提升题 - 挑战高手，我能行阅读理解：Besides calling 911, here is what to do in some life-threatening emergencies when no one is around to help. Lost in the wildernessFirst, youve got to acknowledge youre in trouble. Stay where you can be seen, clearly and remember to rest. Keeping a sense of humor helps too - it reduces strum and helps creative thinking. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position.ChokingAim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach, in the soft part below the bony upside-down V of the ribs (肋骨). Make a sudden push against the chair. If you still cant breathe after six tries, call 911, even if you cant talk. Write the word “choking” somewhere nearby, and leave the line open until help arrives. Severe bleedingUse your hand or clean cotton, or paper towels, or a scarf, or any cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the bleeding stops. But if you put a band around your leg tightly, youre going to close the vessels (血管)to the entire leg. In this way, you could loose foot.Bear attackIf yon surprise a bear, dont run away. That invites an attack. Instead, stand up and back away slowly, without looking the bear in the eyes. If it does charge (猛冲)at you, stick out your chest, raise your arms, and spread your legs. Shout at the bear, to frighten it. If its going to attack, lie facedown, with your hands held firmly behind your neck. Play dead until youre sure the bear is gone.1. When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness, you know _.A. someone is bleeding B. someone is chokingC. someone is lost D. someone is attacked by a bear2. If you are still choking after six tries, you should _.A. keep a sense of humor B. call 911 and leave the line openC. use your hand our clean cottonD. lie down with your hands behind your neck3. Dont tie around your bleeding leg tightly, or you could _.A. stop bleeding B.reduce stress C. loose your foot D.cause breathlessness4. The passage is mainly teaching us how to _.A. survive the emergencies B.avoid a bear attack. C. deal with a choke D.find our way完形填空：Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 1 life. Mother was very carful about spending money. 2 , Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 3 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 4 to her, so she decided to go 5 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 6 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothe s. He said 7 there was an accident, they might be easily 8 in their ski clothes. Mother couldnt 9 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 10 when suddenly the snowfield began to 11 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 12 the snowslide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 13 people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was 14 because s