反意疑问句二.doc

语法归纳反意疑问句(一)反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。表示提问的人对所提的事有一定的看法，但没有把握，需要对方来证实。它由两部分组成。前一部分是一个陈述句，表示提问者的看法，后一部分是一个简短的附加疑问句。即：陈述句简短疑问句（简略反问部分）？注意：1 陈述部分是肯定句，反问部分用否定形式；陈述句是否定句，反问部分用肯定形式。即前肯后否，前否后肯。2. 简略反问部分的主语用代词。3 答语， 前肯的反意疑问句：实际情况是肯定的用Yes, 是否定的用No。答语,前否的反意疑问句:Yes译为“不”；No译为“是的”。例句：，1 Tom is from America, isnt he ? 汤姆来自美国，对吗？Yes, he is. 是的。 (No, he isnt .不，他不是)。2 They like apples, dont they? 他们喜欢苹果，对吗？肯定答语： 否定答语：3 Ann didnt come to school yesterday, did she? 安昨天没来上学，对吗？Yes，she did. 不，她来了。 （No, she didnt.是的，没来。）4. Theres a pear in the box, isnt there? 盒子里有一个梨，对吗？ 肯定答语： 否定答语：练习一. 单项选择1 You have a meeting every Friday, _you ? A.dont B. do C. havent D. have 2. The party began at 7:30 last night, _it ? A. did B. didnt C. does D. doesnt3. Her father is a teacher, isnt _? A. it B. he C. she D. her father4. You like fried chichen, _? A. arent you B. are you C. dont you D. will you5. -Jack isnt a soldier , is he? -_. A. Yes, he isnt B. Yes, he is C. No, he is D. Yes, Jack isnt二完成下列反意疑问句1Its very cold today, _? 2. Youre from England, _?3. he can speak English, _? 4. He works in a factory, _?5. He came her last month, _? 6. This is a book , _?7. Wei Fang is going to the park, _? 8. There are two birds in the tree, _?9. He didnt go to the factory, _? 10. We had a few cakes for supper, _?11. He wont go to the Summer Place this Sunday, _? 12. Your fathers office is far from your home,_?作业一单项选择1 Uncle Zhang is coming tonight, _? A. is he D. isnt he C. will be D. wont he2 You have to wash all your clothes, _you ? A. wont B. havent C. dont D. will3 You left you book home, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. didnt you4 Tom is from Australia, _? A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. dont he D. arent he 二完成下列反意疑问句1 He is a good man, _? 2. He teaches English, _?3. You will be away for long, _? 4. The film is over, _?5. You dont like dancing, _? 6. He came here by bike, _?7. They are workers, _? 8. Zhang Li has a brother, _?9. Your home is near here, _? 10. She is flying a kite, _?11. Lucy _(feel) well today, does she ?语法归纳反意疑问句(二)“特殊”句型如何变反意疑问句一陈述部分是“I am ”时附加部分常用“arent I ”. 例如：I am a teacher , arent I?二陈述部分是“There be ”句型时，附加部分常用be there. 例如：There are some books on the desk , arent there?三陈述部分是“祁使句”时， 附加部分常用will you. 例如： Please come to the blackboard, will you?四陈述部分是“Lets 引导的祈使句”时，附加部分常用shall we . 例如：Lets go home , shall we?五陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词（如：no, nothing, nobody, little, few, neither, hardly, none 等）时， 附加部分用肯定形式。例如：There is little water in the cup, is there ? 练习一. 单项选择1. Dont smoke(吸烟)in the meeting-room, _? A.do you B. will you C. can you D. could you2. You need to wear warm clothes, _? A.neednt you B. dont you C. mustnt you D. doesnt it3. John never comes to school late, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he4. The seats are _narrow(狭窄的)，arent they? A. bit B. a bit C. little D. a little5. You need something to drink, _? A. do you B. need you C. dont you D. will you6. There is little water left(剩下), _? A.isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there二. 完成下列反意疑问句1. Li Ming never comes to school late, _? 2. There was nothing ten years ago, _? 3. There is some milk in the bottle , _? 4. Open the window, _?5. Lets play basketball, _? 6. Few people lived here many years ago, _?7. Im late, _? 8. This is Lucys bedroom, _?9. The children arent dancing, _? 10. Mr Smith cant speak French, _?11. She wrote it down on a piece of paper,_? 12. There is nothing in the box, _?作业一 单项选择1 .-The little girl isnt five years old, is she? -_. She was born only three years old. A. No, she isnt B. No, she is. C. Yes, she isnt D. Yes, she is.2. There is nobody in the classroom, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there3. -You are fourteen years old, arent you ?-_. Im fifteen.A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I am mot. C. No, Im not D. No, I am.4. There are _apples on the tree, are there? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few二 完成下列反意疑问句1. Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school, _? 2. You re from Japan, _?3. She has few friends, _? 4. 4. June is the sixth month of the year, _?5. There will be a film tonight, _? 6. Your sister didnt like seafood, _?7. He likes pepper, _? 8. Tom hardly goes to the cinema, _?9. None of my friends came to see me, _? 10. He was born on Juanary1,1987,_?11. There is something wrong with one of your teeth, _?语法归纳反意疑问句(三)“特殊”句型如何变反意疑问句六陈述部分是“感叹句”时，附加部分常用be 的一般现在时。例如：What a good girl, isnt she ?七.当陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing等时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it.例如：Everything goes well, doesnt it?八陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,等不定代词时，附加部分的主语常用they. 例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 练习一。单项选择1. There_a teacher and three students in the class, _there? A. is , is B. is , isnt C. are, are D. are , arent 2 There_ three students and a teacher in the class, _there? A. is , is B. is , isnt C. are, are D. are , arent3. There is nothing in the room, _ ? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there4. Everything is ready, _? A. is everything B. is it C. isnt everything D. isnt it二完成下列反意疑问句1. Everything grows fast in spring, _? 2.There was no milk in the glass, _ ?3. Everyone likes eating dumplings in China,_ ? 4 What a fine day, _ ?5. Lets have a rest, _ ? 6. Please help me wit my English, _ ?不定代词：不指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词。练习 一. 单项选择1. Theres _in the basket. Its empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing 2. Theres _wrong with your eyes. A. something B. anything C. not anything3. Would you like _to drink? A. something B. anything C. nothing4. She looked inside the hole (洞)， but she saw _in it. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing5. _ is here. Lets have a meeting. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody6. Im not doing_because(因为) I was ill. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7. Im doing_because(因为) I was ill. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing8. That apple is too high to reach._can get it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody9. There is something wrong with his nose. He cant smell_.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing10 There is something wrong with his nose. He can smell .A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing11The room was empty, but Tom felt that _was watching him. A. anything B. nobody C. somebody D. everything二. 用适当不定代词填空 1. There is _wrong with my bike. 2. Is there _here?3. Is there _important(重要的)in todays newspaper? 4. Would you like _to drink? 5. _is here today. 6. Can you hear_? Yes, But I can see _. 7. I think _took the book. 8. Did _go home with you yesterday evening? 9 .The question is much too difficu