重庆市南川中学高中英语 Unit 2 Animal Kingdom Grammar课件 重庆大学版必修4.ppt

nounclause 1 主语从句 作主语的句子是主语从句 主语从句可以位于句首 但多数情况下 主语从句都用作形式主语的it代替 而把主语从句置于句尾 如 whatyoudidyesterdayhurtyourfriend itisclearthathehasreachedhisgoal 2 宾语从句作宾语的句子是宾语从句 常作动词 介词或afraid glad certain sure等形容词的宾语 若有补足语 则宾语从句要放到补足语之后 在宾语补足语前用形式宾语it 如 ihope that youcanfindabetterjob i minterestedinwhatthenewly electedpresidentsaid hehasmadeitclearthathewon tagreetotheplan 3 同位语从句作同位语的句子是同位语从句 同位语从句说明名词的具体内容 能跟同位语从句的名词常见的有belief doubt evidence fact hope idea news question order promise reply rumour problem reason suggestion thought等 如 modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases 4 表语从句作表语的句子是表语从句 它常位于句中连系动词之后 如 thequestionwaswhocouldbesenttothatcompany studyingtherulereadthefollowingsentences payingspecialattentiontothecoloredparts 1 scientistsdonotknowhowthehoneyguidedigeststhewax butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit 2 theybelievethatiftheydonotopenabees nestandleavesomehoneycombfortheguide itwillleadthemtoasnakeoraleopardinrevenge 3 thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolisworthconsidering makeasentencewiththesewordsandgettoknowsubject object predictiveandappositive beibei abeautifulcity and is isfamousfor jinyunmountain thesights beibeiisabeautifulcityandisfamous 主语 表语 forthesights jinyunmountain 宾语 同位语 readthethreesentencesagain andidentifythefunctionoftheclauses 1 scientistsdonotknowhowthehoneyguidedigeststhewax butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit 宾语 2 theybelievethatiftheydonotopenabees nestandleavesomehoneycombfortheguide itwillleadthemtoasnakeoraleopardinrevenge 宾语 3 thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolisworthconsidering 同位语 findingtheruleobservetheexamplesentencesandcomparethedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences subject herstrangebehaviorisstillunknown subjectclause whyshedidthisisstillunknown object theresearchersinterviewedmanykidstofindouttheirneeds objectclause theresearchersinterviewedmanykidstofindoutwhattheyneed predictive thisismyreason predictiveclause thisiswhyichoosetoteachpoorchildreninthesmallvillage appositive hisonlydefect laziness madeitdifficultforhimtopasstheexam appositiveclause thefactthathewaslazymadeitdifficultforhimtopasstheexam whatkindofclausesarethey pleasedon ttellmymotherwheniwillgivehermygift whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow theproblemisthatit sdifficulttocatchyourwords 宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 discusswithdeskmatesandsummarytherulesofnounclause thenfillintheblanks tips anounclauseisagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasa inasentence whichbeginswithasubordinatingconjunction conjunctive orconjunctive suchasthat whether who what which when where howandwhy thenounclausehas categories thatis clause clause clauseand clause noun pronoun adverb four subject object predictive appositive applyingtherulereadthefollowingletterssenttoaliterarymagazine underlineeachnounclauseandcolourthewordthatintroducestheclause deareditor iamextremelydisappointedthatyouincludedanarticleaboutgenrefictioninyourmagazinelastmonth thatthisinclusionishighlyinappropriateisobvioustoanyseriousreaders aliterarymagazineissupposedtobeaboutliterature thatis writtenworksofart literatureisfictionthatisoriginalandmakesreadersseetheworldinanewway itisobviousthatgenrefictionistheoppositeofliterature genrefictionjustfollowsformulas forexample boyandgirlfallinloveandgetmarried authorsofgenrefictionarelikecookswhojustfollowrecipesinsteadofinventingnewdishes itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheseauthorsturnoutahundredbooksiwouldn tbesurprisediftheywrotethosethingsintheirsleep readinggenrefictionislikewatchingtv tosummarize mypositionisthatyoushouldsticktoliteraturefromnowon professorharoldbert deareditor asawriterofgenrefiction ifeelimustrespondtoprofessorbert iwasaskedaboutwhetheriwouldtrywritingliterature myreplywasthatgenrefictionisliterature first iwonderwhethertheprofessorwantstoignorethefactthat90percentofallnewfictionpublishedisgenrefiction whichsurveystellus second iwonderwhytheprofessorthinksallgreatworksarefullyoriginal doesn therealizethatevenshakespearegotmostofhisstoriesfromothersources finally idon tunderstandwhytheprofessorthinkswatchingtvissobad perhapsheisasnob itseemsimportantthatgenrefictioncanbringpleasure roslynmartyn jones fillineachblankwithanounclausebasedonthegiveninformation 1 taiwanbelongstochina thefact isknowntoallovertheworld 2 whatwillourlifebelikeintwentyyears thediscussiontopicfortheconferenceis 3 mancanlandonthemoon itisnolongeraquestionnow thattaiwanbelongstochina whatourlifewillbelikeintwentyyears thatmancanlandonthemoon 4 childrenaresoattractedtocomputergames manyparentsdonotunderstand 5 howcanwedevelopeconomywithoutdestroyingenvironment isstillaproblem 6 whereshouldtheyblindanotheramusementpark thelocalgovernmenthasn tdecided whychildrenaresoattractedtocomputergames howwecandevelopeconomywithoutdestroyingenvironment wheretheyshouldbuildanotheramusementpark trytomakeanothersentenceineachcolumnbyfollowingthegivenexample subjectclausewhetherwewillvisitxi anthissummerhasnotbeendecidedyet yoursentence objectclauseresearchshowsthatababy searlyexperiencesinfluencehisbraindevelopment yoursentence predictiveclausethediscussionfortodayiswhatschoolswillbelikeinthefuture yoursentence appositiveclauseweexpressedthehopethatwewouldcometocanadaagain yoursentence whowillstaymakesnodifference hehasinformedmewhentheyaretodiscusstheworkplan that sbecausehedidn tunderstandme theteachermadeasuggestionthatweshouldstudyharderandharder 1 manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationformthesun a whichb howc whatd that2 ihavenotfoundmybookyet infact iamnotsure icouldhavedonewith a whetherb wherec whatd when3 doyouknow yes heworksinahospital a wheredoestomworkb wheretomworksc whatdoestomdod whattomdoes 4 areyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebytaiwan ofcourse thatis ourbasicinterestlies a whyb whenc whered what5 makestheschoolfamousis morethan90 ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities what whatb that becausec that whatd what that6 perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat s itt