心脏超声术语.doc

心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语A-ModeAmplitude modeA型(超声)AMVLAnterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前叶AAOAorta ascendens升主动脉AoAorta主动脉AIAortic insufficiency主动脉关闭不全AMLAnterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶ARAortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流ASAortic stenosis主动脉狭窄ASDAtrial septal defect房间隔缺损ASHAsymmetrical septal hypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnterior tricuspid valve leaflet三尖瓣前叶AVAortic valve主动脉瓣AVAAortic valve atresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVRAortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术BAVbicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B modeBrightness modeB型超声CDFIColor Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHDCongenital heart disease先天性心脏病CPVcommon pulmonary vein共同肺静脉干CWchest wall胸壁CW-DopplerContinuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒COCardiac output心输出量DADescending aorta降主动脉DCMdilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTIdoppler tissue imaging多普勒组织显像DORVdouble outlet right ventricle右心室双出口DOLVdouble outlet left ventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EFEjection fraction射血分数EPSSE-point of septal separation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolic volume收缩末容量F3trilogyof Fallot法洛三联症F4tetralogyof Fallot法洛四联症FOfossa ovalis卵圆窝FSfractional shortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHigh pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeart rate心率IASInteratrial septum房间隔IVCInferior vena cava下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumic contraction time等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期IVSinterventricular septum室间隔LALeftatrium左心房LAALeft atrial appendage左心耳LADLeft anterior descending cor前降支LAELeft atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAOLeft anterior oblique左前斜位LCCLeft coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeft main coronary artery左主干LPALeft pulmonary artery左肺动脉LSPVleft superior pulmonary vein左上肺静脉LSAleft subclavian artery左锁骨下动脉LVLeft ventricle左心室LVANleft ventricular aneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVEDLeft ventricular end diastolic左心室舒张未期内径LVHLeft ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大LVDdLeft ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDsleft ventricular end-systolic dimension左心室收缩末期内径LVPWleft ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁LVOTLeft ventricular outflow tract左室流出道LVITLeft ventricular inflow tract左室流入道LVIWleft ventricular inferior wall左室下壁M-modeMotion modeM-型超声MACMitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化MBModerator band隔缘肉柱MImitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MSMitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MRMitral regurgitation二尖瓣返流MVOMitral valve orifice二尖瓣口MVPmitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂NCCNoncoronary cusp无冠瓣OMIold myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonary artery肺动脉PAPPulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压PBMVpercutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭PEPericardial effusion心包积液PISAProximal isovelocity surface area最近等速线表面积PMpapillary muscle乳头肌心脏彩超正常值项目名称：内径(mm)部位名称厚度（mm）左房LA35室间隔IVS12左室LV55左室后壁LVPW12升主动脉AO35右室壁3-4主肺动脉PA30左室壁9-12右房RA4035右室25左室流出道18-40右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面积(cm2)二尖瓣狭窄最轻：2.5轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0最重度：0.5主动脉瓣狭窄轻度：1.6-1.1压差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75压差：20-50mmHg重度：70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：50轻度降低：40-50中度降低：30-40重度降低：30左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）40岁7613msE波减速时间：（EDT）19932msA峰E峰流速比值：EA 1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚1mm动脉硬化斑块1.2mm血流速度：0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少050收缩期峰值流速120m/s舒张期流速170m/s舒张期流速40 cm/s极严重狭窄内径减少91-99收缩期峰值流速200m/s舒张期流速100 cm/s闭塞内径减少100闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2sII级反流时间2-3sIII级反流时间4-6sIV级反流时间6s心包积液分级:微量:2-3mm ,50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml:下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogyof Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogyof Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitralleaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分指标实测值参考值指标实测值参考值二维超声测值主动脉内径AO<30mm肺动脉内径PA12-26mm室间隔厚度IVS612mm左室后壁厚度LVPW612mm左室内径LV4550mm左房内径LA<30mm右室内径RV7-23mm右房内径RA3341mm右室流出道RVOT20mm多普勒测值二尖瓣口血流速度MV0.30.9m/s主动脉瓣口流速AV1.01.7米/秒三尖瓣口血流速度TV0.30.7m/s肺动脉瓣口流速PV0.60.9米/秒左心功能测值：舒张末期容量EDV10824ml收缩末期容量ESV4516ml舒张末期内径LVD35-55mm收缩末期内径LVS20-40mm射血分数EF50-70%缩短分数FS30-45%左室射血分数LVEF55-80%左室缩短率LVFS30%左右E峰与A峰比值E/A1每搏输出量SV70-90ml其他数据二尖瓣瓣口面积MVA4-6cm2主动脉瓣口面积AVA2.5-3.5cm2房缺大小、流速0，0 m/s肺动脉压力PAP15-28 mmHg室缺大小、流速0，0 m/sNakata指数（PAI指数）330mm/mMcgoon指数2.0心脏彩超正常值 - 计算有否动脉导管未闭、肺静脉异位引流、永存左上腔，升主动脉、弓降部如何？Nakata指数（PAI指数）=左右肺动脉截面积之和体表面积Mcgoon指数=左右肺动脉直径之和膈肌水平主动脉直径项目名称： 内径(mm) 部位名称 厚度（ mm）左房 LA 35 室间隔IVS <12左室 LV 55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉 AO 35 右室壁 <3-4主肺