【备课参考】2013-2014学年八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)《Unit1 Past and Present》 Integrated skills.doc

第5课时 Integrated skillsStudy skills预学目标1通过预习，进一步巩固现在完成时的用法。2从阅读和听力材料中获取星光镇变化的信息。3讨论过去和现在的习惯。4进一步熟悉字母表上的字母顺序。5了解如何正确使用字典。6了解引导词。预学热身预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。1environment n_ 2fresh adj _3duck n_ 4_ n发展5_ vt借给 6_n工作；服务7_ adj小学教育的；最初的 8_ vi放松9_ n感受 10_n字典11_独自 12_ 火车站自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1. In Starlight Town, what did people have in the past?2. How did people get there?3. How did Millie go to school when she was in primary school?4. How does Millie go to school now?教材导读1Today, Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present. 今天，丹尼尔借给我一本关于星光镇过去与现在的书。 知识点：lend的用法及其与borrow的辨析 指点迷津 lend vt.意为“把借给”，相对于主语是“借出”。lend sb. sth借给某人某物，其中sth.只能用名词；lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，其中sth.可以用名词或代词。 Can you lend me your bike? =Can you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？ borrow vt.意为“借；向借”，相对于主语是“借进”。“向某人借某物”用borrow sth. from sb.，不可以说成borrow sb. sth.。 My pen is broken. Can I borrow yours? 我的钢笔坏了，我能借用你的吗？ 汉译英 “我能借你的橡皮擦用一下吗？”“对不起，我已经把橡皮擦借给汤姆了。” - Can I _ _ _? - Sorry, I _ _ _my eraser _Tom.2 I learnt that there have been many changes to this place. 我了解到这个地方变化很多。 知识点：there be句型的现在完成时 指点迷津 there be句型的现在完成时用there have/has beenhave/has取决于后面的名词。 There have been great changes in my home town over the past 20 years. 在过去的20年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Why has there been such a change? 为什么会有这样的变化？ 选择填空 ( ) There _many changes to Beijing since 1949. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been3it has been in service since 2002它从2002年起就投入使用了。 知识点：service的用法 指点迷津 service，n意为“服务；工作”。 I work in the Service Department. 我在服务部工作。 be in service意为“投入使用”。 This shop is not in service.这家商店未投入运营。 汉译英 那架飞机投入使用已有20年了。 That plane _already_ _ _ for 20 years. 那家饭店给我们提供良好的服务。 That restaurant provides_ _ for us.4Now, I come to school by bus on my own 现在我自己独自乘公共汽车上学 知识点：on ones own的用法 指点迷津 on ones own = by oneself = alone，意为“单独地；独自地”。 We should do our homework on our own/by ourselves. 我们应当独立完成家庭作业。 汉译英 他还小，不能自己独自穿衣服。 He is_ and cant dress himself_ _ _. 老师要我们独自把这道数学题解答出来。 The teacher_ us_ work out this Maths problem _ _.5知识点：如何使用字典 指点迷津 字典中的单词按字母表顺序从“A”到“Z”编排，这能帮助我们快速查找我们想要找的单词。如果两个单词以相同的字母开头，我们可以看第二个字母，如果两个单词开头的两个字母相同，我们就需要看第三个字母，依此类推。热身练习A英汉互译。 1星光镇的变化_ 2野生的鸭子_ 3村子里的小湖_ 4搬进新的公寓_ 5借给我一本书_ 6投入使用_ 7过去常常做某事_ 8喜欢聊天_ 9in the past_ 10travel to and from town_B根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。 1. With the_（发展）of science, we can enjoy life better. 2. Everyone should protect our_（环境） 3. My home town used to be a place of n_ beauty. 4. It is good for our health to eat more f_ vegetables and fruit. 5. If you dont know some words, you can look them up in the d .C选择填空。 ( ) 1. He tried to solve the Maths problem_. A. by the way B. on his own C. on his way D. by his own ( ) 2. There used to_ lots of small houses in my home town. But now there are a lot of tall buildings. A. have B. having C. be D. being ( ) 3. - Where is your bike, John? - Oh, I_ it to Peter. His bike is broken. A. gave B. have showed C. have lent D. have borrowed ( ) 4. - The place is so beautiful. - I have A. same feel B. the same feel C. same feeling D. the same feeling ( ) 5. The bridge_ in use for almost 10 years. A. have been B. been C. has been D. wasD翻译句子。 1自从那时以来北京发生了很大的变化。 Beijing_ _ a lot since then. _ _ _great_ in Beijing since then. 2当我上小学的时候，妈妈每天送我去上学。 When I_ _ _ school, my mum_ _ _ school every day.参考答案预学热身1环境 2新鲜的 3鸭 4Development 5lend 6service 7primary8relax 9feeling 10dictionary 11on ones own 12 railway station1They had lakes and small villages 2People went there on foot or by bicycle3Her mother took her to school 4She goes to school by bus on her own教材导读1borrow your eraser; have already lent; to 2D 3has; been in service good service4young; on his own asked; to; by ourselves热身练习A1changes to Starlight Town 2wild ducks 3small lakes in the village 4move to new flats 5lend me a book 6(be)in