外研社八年级下Module1.doc

Module 1重要语法：简单句五种结构型1、 主语+不及物动词（SV）不及物动词，不能带宾语，但有些要接状语意义才完整。2、主语+系动词+表语（SVP）系动词：be ,look,seem ,become,feel ,get ,turn ,grow,smell,taste ,keep, sound 3、主语及物动词宾语（SVO）4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）直接宾语在前，加for或to连接间接宾语。Give,show ,send,bring ,pass, lend ,leave ,hand ,teel ,return, promise ,refuse,throw 用to ,make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing,pay用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC）6、there be 句型。重要语言点：tidy up 收拾， fan扇，fan oneself ,给某人自己扇风，fan the flame煽动情绪， a movie fan , 影迷， un反义前缀，tidy-untidy,happy-unhappy，comfortable-uncomfortableat least至少， 祈使句，肯定以动词原形开头，反问用will you ?/wont you?，否定用Dont +动词原形，反问用will you ?，Lets 用shall we?take up占据，代词放中间 , take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take .to 把带到.take off脱 下，起飞 .take place发生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作状语时可互换a bit of =a little,有点儿，修饰名词 on time按时 ,in time及时 , from time to time有时 ,a long time很长时间 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高兴be/get /become interested in 主语是人，某人对某事产生兴趣指人的不定代词somebody/someone,everybody/everyone ,anybody/anyone,nobody/no one 指物的不定代词,anything,something,everything,nothing play the violin ;弹奏乐器，play +the+乐器， 球类，play+球，世上独一无二的加the ，前面出现过的用the ，make+宾语+宾语补足语(使.处于某种状态,地位)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，后接动词不定式作宾语，不要to 的有，一感feel，二听hear,listen to，三让have let make，四看see,look at ,watch ,notice，半帮助help，make sb.sth=make sth for sb.为某人做某事， make money赚钱，make a living谋 生， make trouble引起麻烦，make friends with sb.与某人交朋友， make war 开战，make a fire生火， make a face做鬼脸，make .from用.制成（用被动） make of用.制成（用被动）make fun of 取笑，与开玩笑， make room for 为让地方，make up 编造， make up ones mind 决心，拿定主意，at the end of 在尽头，在末尾，（时间，位置） by the end of =not later thanby the end of 到末为止,+过去时间，用于过去完成时by the end of+现在时间，用于现在完成时， in the end =at last =finally,最后end（动词） up with以结束, come to an end 告终，结束 ,begin with以开头 , sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上.happen to do sth.碰巧发生某事 take place发生，预料中发生的事,.happen是偶然发生的， be famous for因.而出名，外界客观,be famous as作为.而出名，本身身份 , be good for 对有益be good at擅长, a collection of.的收藏 ,take an interest in 对某事感兴趣, give an interview,会面，做访谈as a result结果, as a result of 由于，因为,also 也，肯定句中,too也，肯定，句末，逗号 ,either也，否定，句末，逗号, as well也，肯定，句末, be sure确信，相信， in life一生中, all ones life一生，终身 buy sb .sth=buy sth for sb .think about考虑，思考，想起 ,think of想起 think over工，思考book after=take care of =care for,照顾 look over, 检查，查看 ,look for寻找, look up 查找, be popular with,受的欢迎 when , while,as的用法：when可引用可延续性和非延续性，若两分句是非延续性，只用when while引用可延续性，若两分句是可延续性，只用whileas常 用于同时发生的be useful to/for 对.有用, be useful in (for )doing sth,有助于useful 反义词useless ,比较级前加more ,最高级前加most ,develop ,名词development ,developing 发展中.developed 发达的,success名词 ,succeed动词, successful形容词 ,successfully副词,failure失败someothers没有范围的“一些”另一些，但不是全体，somethe others某一范围的 “一些.其他”的，表全体，one .another不定数目中的“一个”“另一个”one .the other两者中的“一个，另一个”花费: sb.spend (s) some money on sth.sb.spend(s) some time on sth.sb. spend(s)some money (in) buying sth.sb.spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.pay: sb.pay(s) some money for sth.cost: sth cost sb. some money/timetake :It takes sb. sometime to do sthIt takes sb .some money to buy sth .Its +adj.+for sb. +to do sth .外界原因，Its +adj. +of sb. +to do sth .人的品质，remember/forget to do sth.想起/忘记要做某事，remember/forget doing sth.想起/忘记做过某事。 in the way 以这种方式, long ago很久以前,start ,begin当用于进行时，后用to +V原，主语是物时，后用+to V原，such as 像，例如， for example 句首,句中，用逗号隔开，缩写e.g，as well as连接两相同的内容 ， come out 出版 ，开放，出现，probably句中，不用于句中，不用于句首， maybe可能性很小，口语，句首perhaps或许句首，句中what do you think of =how do you like . show sb .sth =show sth to sb. try to do sth 努力做某事， try doing sth.尝试做某事try ones best 尽某人的最大努力, try out试验 ,try on 试穿 a piece of music一首乐曲,动词后只跟 Ving 的有：finish ,practice ,mind ,feel like ,miss ,kee p,pardon,excuse ,suggest consider,give up ,cant help, need to do sth 需要做某事，主语是人, need doing需要被做某事，主语是物dress sb给某人穿衣 , drss oneself 自己穿衣be/get dressed in=dress in +衣服或颜色 , find out查明，就近原则： not onlybut also ,不仅.而且 eitheror .不是就是，或者.或者neithernor 既不也不,there be 动词以最近的主语为标准 练习一、选择填空 （ ）1. The doctor often tells him_ too much food at a time. A. to take no B. not taking C. not to take D. to not take（ ）2. The coat_ me 200 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took（ ）3. I think the building is_ higher than that one. A. very B. much C. many D. more（ ）4. I often listen to him _ the violin.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play（ ）5. The boss makes him _ ten hours a day.A. working B. work C. worked D. works（ ）6. The room is dirty. Let me _.A. tidy it up B. to tidy it up C. tidy up it D. to tidy up（ ）7. The new film is so _ that we are all _ in it.A. interested / interesting B. interest / interests C. interests / interest D. interesting / interested（ ）8.There _ little water in the cup.A. are B. were C. is D. （ ）9.Daming likes playing _ football ,but sally likes playing _ piano .A. the ,/ B. the ,the C. /, / D. /, the（ ）10.What happened _ Lingling ?A. with B. in C. on D. to（ ）11. John_ I never gets up late.A. and B. as well C. as well as D. with（ ）12. Many students like playing basketball, _Jim, Tom and Ken.A. for example B. such as C. as D. with（ ）13. We spend all the time _ our hobbies. A. in B. at C. / D. on（ ）14. There _ an football match this Friday afternoon. A. has B. is going to have C. will have D. will be（ ）15. Bob enjoy playing computer games. He all his free time on it. A. takes B. spendsC. costsD. pays（ ）16. I will help my mother the pet dog while she is abroad. A. look after B. look through C. look into D. look like（ ）17. She spent her evenings _ the windows and doors. A. wash B. to washing C. washing D. to wash（ ）18. He didnt work hard , _ , he failed in the exam.A. by the result B. as a result C. for the result D. so （ ）19. Its not easy _ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning（ ）20. What do you like to do _ your spare time? A. at B. in C. on D. after 二、完形填空Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him, “Jack, I 1 you to go to Manchester, an office there, to see Mr. Brown. Heres the 2 .” Jack went to Manchester by train. As soon as he left the train, he 3 . “The office isnt 4 from the station. Ill find it 5 .”But after an hour he was still 6 it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said, “Go along this street, turn to the left at the end, and its the second building on the right.” Jack went and found it.A few days later he went to the 7 city, but again he did not find the office, so he asked 8 the way. It was the same old lady! She was very 9 and said, “Are you 10 looking for the place?”（ ）1、A、want B、agree C、hope D、decide（ ）2、A、telephone B、address C、entrance D、newspaper（ ）3、A、remembered B、thought C、forgot D、hurried（ ）4、A、near B、famous C、far D、alone（ ）5、A、carefully B、easily C、luckily D、suddenly（ ）6、A、coming round B、getting on C、falling behind D、looking for （ ）7、A、other B、big C、same D、busy （ ）8、A、a man B、the policeman C、everyone D、someone（ ）9、A、beautiful B、glad C、friendly D、surprised（ ）10、A、still B、already C、usually D、just三、阅读理解APeople in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America peoples favourite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for American to watch TV at least one hour in a day. 96% of Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next it is reading or gardening. As well as these, fishing is also a very popular hobby.In England, its quite different. People there like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there to see of there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea.Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.( ) 1. How many kinds of hobbies that Americans have are mentioned in this article?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.( ) 2. What is the first hobby for Americans?A. Watching TV. B. Going to the cinema.C. Doing some sports D. Reading.( ) 3. Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time?A. Garden. B. Flea market. C. Library. D. Cinema.( ) 4. The people in _ like reading. A. Russian and German B. Russia and Germany C. America and England D. England and Germany( ) 5. The people in _ like drinking tea.A. America B. England C. Russia D. GermanyB A man came out of the airport. A lot of taxis were there. He asked the name of every taxi-driver. Then he took the 3rd one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. How much does it cost for the whole day? the man asked. One hundred dollars, said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK. The driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the driver I00 dollars and said, What about tomorrow? The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, Tomorrow? Its another I00 dollars. But the man said, Thats OK! See you tomorrow. The driver was very pleased. The next day the driver took the man everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went hack to the hotel. The man gave the driver 100 dollars again and going home tomorrow. The driver was because he liked the man and above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. So youre going home. Where do you come from? he asked. I come from New York. New York!” said the driver. I have a sister in New York. Her name is Lucy. Do you know her? Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!( ) 6. The man came from_.A. America B. England C. Canada D. Australia( ) 7. The man took the 3rd taxi because A. the 3rd driver was a kind-hearted manB. the other taxi-drivers asked for more money C. the other drivers didnt like him D. he didnt want to spend his own money on the coming visit( )8. Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be_.A. one hundred dollars B. more than one hundred dollarsC. two hundred dollars D. less than one hundred dollars ( )9. _asked the man to give the money for the taxi-driverA. The mans sister B. No one C. The man himself D. The drivers sister ( ) 10. The driver was unhappy_.A. when the man asked every taxi-driver his nameB. during the two-day visitC. when the man asked him for his sisters name D. when he heard the mans last words四、用所给词的正确形式填空1. I m interested in _ (play) volleyball.2. Every