5.9A unit 6教案.doc

授课教案授课教师： 王庆芝 班主任： 胡袁鑫 授课时间： 2013 年 1 月 4 日 9:00 时 11:15 时 本次授课内容课程名称 初三 英语期末冲刺班年级初三应到/实到人数1/1课题名称 9A unit 6 知识点+语法复习是否多媒体教学 是 否教学目标1、掌握unit 6知识点2、掌握直接引语与间接引语的转换重点难点1、直接引语转化为间接引语人称的改变2、直接引语转化为间接引语时态的改变3、直接引语转化为间接引语时间副词的改变学生知识弱点以及针对性教学学生情况分析1、 性格活跃，比较容易接受新的事物2、 英语基础比较好3、 薄弱点是基本的词汇、短语记得不牢4、 家长期望成绩能更上一层楼5、 学生上课后反应都能接受，消化能力也不错针对性教学1、学生基础较好，词汇语法方面可涉及高一的知识2、学习重点放在打基础上，尤其要注重翻译句子、首字母、填空等题型上3、积极鼓励，增强学习的信心教学主管批阅意见：授课学案授课教师： 王庆芝 班主任：胡袁鑫 授课时间： 2013 年 1 月 4 日 9:00 时 11:15 时 跟踪上次授课情况上次授课回顾 完全掌握 基本掌握 部分掌握 没有掌握作业完成情况 全部完成 基本完成 部分完成 没有完成本次授课内容授课标题 9A unit 6 知识点+语法复习学习目标1、掌握unit 6知识点2、掌握直接引语与间接引语的转换重点难点1、直接引语转化为间接引语人称的改变2、直接引语转化为间接引语时态的改变3、直接引语转化为间接引语时间副词的改变授课内容 牛津英语9A Unit 6 复习一、 重点词汇1.(1)be/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear = be in穿着衣服（强调状态） (2)dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装 (3)dress sb./oneself给某人/某人自己穿衣服2.(1)much more serious严重的多(2)take sth seriously 严肃对待某事3.(1)go missing = be missing 不见了；消失了(2)Everything goes wrong 诸事不利4.make notes on作.的笔录5.What inportant work!= What an inportant job! 多么重要的工作！6. (1)be wanted for murder 因谋杀被通缉(2)be wanted on the phone 某人的电话7.medium height中等高度（个子）8.(1)be likely to do sth =(2)Its likely that有可能做某事9.in the doorway of a clothes shop在一家服装店的门口10.see sb doing sth sb be seen doing sth 看见某人正在做11.see sb do sthsb be seen to do sth 看见某人经常做（或看见事情发生的全过程）12.(1)at the scene of the crime在犯罪现场 (2)at the time of the crime在犯罪时间13.somewhere else 别的某个地方14.attack sb. with a knife用小刀攻击某人15.sb be attacked with a knife某人被人用小刀攻击16.bleed to death流血至死bleedbledbled17.(1)as a result 结果 (2)as a result of =because of 由于18.(1)evidence of a struggle搏斗的迹象(2)a piece of evidence 一条证据19.put up (a good fight)进行（激烈地搏斗）(1) put up 举起、张贴，搭建 (2) put out 扑灭 (3) put off 延期 (4) put down 放下(5) put away把收起来，整理 (6) put on 穿上、上演(7) put up with 忍受 (8)put ones effort into 把精力投入到20.check the scene for fingerprints检查现场指纹21.a well-paid job一份报酬丰厚的工作22.be guilty of sth/doing .犯 有罪23.feel/be guilty at/for/about 对感到内疚24.charge sb. with (doing) sth 因某事而控告某人25.be charged with sth/doing sth因某事而被控告26.break into强行闯入,破门而入27.(1)make enemies with sb 与某人树敌 (2)make friends with sb 与某人交朋友28.suppose sb to do sth 设想某人做29.so far = up to now=until now=by now到目前为止(通常用现在完成时)30.the witness to the murder谋杀案的证人31.breathe heavily/hard=out of breath 气喘嘘嘘，上气不接下气32.(1)have evidence to prove 有证据证明 (2)prove (sb) to be证明是33.(1)several computer systems几个计算机系统34.offer a reward of(money) for为提拱(钱)的奖赏35.lead to the arrest of the murderer 导致凶手的被捕36.contact /call sb on 打电话联系某人37.see anything unusual 看到任何不寻常的事38.(1)do something against the law 做些违反法律的事 (2)speak/act against sb言行反对某人39.(1)fight for 为而战(2) take place=happen发生举行(3)the following/next day第二天40.(1)take in吸收 (2)send out 呼出，发送出41.(1)dare (not) to do sth 敢做某事（行为动词） (2)dare not do （情态动词）42.(1) dare to go out alone at night 敢独自一个人夜里出去(2)there is a risk of getting killed 有被杀的风险43.(1)run out 用完,耗尽 (2)Time is running out .时间快用完了44.(1)get out of shower 洗完澡 (2)take/have a shower/bath 洗澡45.notice sb running down 察觉有人在跑notice sb do /doing sth(经常/正在)46.wait in the queue= wait in a line排队等候47.in ones mid-thirties在某人35岁时48.in ones thirties在某人30几岁时（复数）49.be familiar with 对熟悉 50.rob sb of sth 抢某人某物51.steal sth from sb 偷某人某物 52.wear a mask 戴面具53.have (no) criminal record 有/没有犯罪记录54.(1)six months in prison for theft 因盗窃入狱六个月 (2)out of prison出狱55.send/put sb into prison 送某人进监狱 56.at ones wedding 在某人的婚礼上57.on ones wedding day 在某人结婚的那一天58.be involved in 被卷入,与有关59in/over/during the last/ past few years 在过去的几年中60.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事61.suspect sb to be/as 怀疑某人是62.get along/on (well) with 与某人相处、进展融洽63.except 除了(不包含) besides除了还 (包含)64.(1)do sth for a living做某事为了谋生 (2)make a living 谋生65.（1）be shocked at 因而震惊（2）live next door住在隔壁66.a jewellery shop一家珠宝店67.(1)arrest sb. for sth.因某事而逮捕某人 (2)be arrested for sth. 因为某事而被逮捕68. be under arrest for sth因为某事而被逮捕 under the treatment/protection69.( 1) catch a bus赶公共汽车 (2) had better call the police最好报警70.(1)read detective stories 看侦探故事 (2) hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛71.(1) What is she like?=What does she look like? 她看上去怎么样？(外貌或性格)回答：She is tall/friendly.(2) What does she like（动词：喜欢）? 她喜欢什么？She likes apples/cartoons.72.(1)move to for safety 为了安全搬到73.(1)say thanks to sb 向某人致谢 (2) )say thanks for sb 替某人致谢二、语法点拨间接引语:直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句，转换为间接引语时，句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化，如何变化呢? 1. 人称的转变 (口诀：一随主，二随宾，三不变) 人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 2. 时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下： 直接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态直接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成进行时或不变现在完成进行时过去完成进行时3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况 (1) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候。 (2) 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候。 (3) 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时，如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994. (4) 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. (5) 当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时。 (6) 当引语是谚语、格言时。 (7) 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时，如：The doctor said, “Youd better drink plenty of water.” The doctor said Id better drink plenty of water. (8) 此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改变。如： Teacher: You may have the ball game this afternoon. Student: What did the teacher say, Monitor? Monitor: He said we might have the ball game this afternoon. 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化 (1) 时间状语： 直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语nowthentomorrowthe next / following daytodaythat daynext weekthe next/following weekyesterdaythe day beforetwo days agotwo days beforelast weekthe week beforethis weekthat week(2) 指示代词：these 变成those (3) 地点状语：here变成there She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. (4) 动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 (1) 陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that, 如： He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that） 此外主句中的谓语还常有： repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think等，又如： He said，“Im late because of the heavy traffic.” He explained to us that he was late because of t-he heavy traffic. 如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句，第一个连词可以省略，以后的连词一般不省略，以免混乱。 The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” The doctor said（that）I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. (2) 直接引语为一般疑问句， 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. (3) 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. (4) 直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如： He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. (5) 直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, orde-r, request等。如ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.” He asked us to be seated. “Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said. He told me to be careful with my handwriting. “Never come here again!” said the officer nearby. The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again. “Dont touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission. (6) 有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如： He said, “Lets have a rest.” He suggested our having a rest. He said, “Let me help you.” He offered to help me. (7) 当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. He asked me to open the door. “Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us. He advised us to go out for a walk. 或He suggested we go out for a walk. (8) 直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lov-ely day. 【小试牛刀】1. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter2. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 学生作业授课教师： 王庆芝 班主任：胡袁鑫 授课时间： 2013 年 1 月 4 日 9:00 时 11:15 时 本次授课内容授课标题 9A unit 6 知识点+语法复习学习目标1、掌握unit 6知识点2、掌握直接引语与间接引语的转换重点难点1、直接引语转化为间接引语人称的改变2、直接引语转化为间接引语时态的改变3、直接引语转化为间接引语时间副词的改变课后巩固与作业牛津英语9A Unit 6 基础题一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Why _ they _ (kidnap) by you yesterday? 2. By whom _ the young cook _ (kill)? 3. He _ (charge) with _ (break) into my house soon. 4. His body _ (find) in the garden the day before yesterday. 5. There _ (be) many changes over the years. 6. The story _ (happen) last night. 7. My food has _ (go) _ (miss). 8. No one _ (travel) farther than the moon so far. 9. What was your _ (high) when you were born? 10. How _ (tidy) your bedroom is! Clean it at once. 11. The doctor has warned him not to move, or his cut will _ (blood). 12. The dogs _ (die) made her very sad. 13. The children _ (fly) kites on the playground when it began to rain heavily. 14. Last night when we got to the cinema, the film _ (be) on for over ten minutes. 15. Didnt your teacher tell you that sound _ (travel) move slowly than light? 16. It _ (never snow) in Australia. 17. Look at the sun. What a lovely day it is today! We _ (go) hiking. 18. Before I went to college, I _ (learn) English for eight years. 19. I _ (check) my e-mails today. But I havent got yours. 20. Mr. Green telephoned the headmaster to tell him that his family _ (spend) a holiday the next week. 二、单项选择题 21. Its kind _ Tom _ forgive others for their faults. A. of; to B. for; not to C. of; not to D. to; to not 22. This is _one-hour documentary which takes a _ look at the Asian tiger. A. a; closely B. an; close C. a; close D. the , closely 23. Do you have any difficulty _ the words in English? A. speaking B. to say C. saying D. to speak 24. _ blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room _ good for the mind. A. To wear; is B. To wear; are C. Wearing; is D. Wearing; are 25. On her way to a supermarket, Sandy saw a man _ a woman. She stopped _ 110 at once. A. robbing; call B. rob; to call C. to rob; to call D. robbing; to call 26. He said he _ two films directed by Zhang Yimou by the end of last year. A. has seen B. had seen C. would see D. saw 27. I cant _ the music clearly. Please _ the radio here. A. listen to; take B. hear; bring C. heard; take D. listen; bring 28. _ of the students in the school is over 2,000. _ of them are from the country. A. The number; A number B. The number; The number C. A number; A number D. A number; The number 29. I _ two dollars_ the beautiful e-card. A. spent; in B. spend; on buying C. paid; for D. spent; buy 30. After working for a long time, the old farmer _ . He quickly _in his bed. A. felt sleep; fell asleep B. was sleepy; fell asleep C. was asleep; felt asleep C. felt asleep; felt sleepy 31. None of them knew the news _ it was shown on TV. A. Before B. until C. when D. A&B 32. _ I got to the hall, the meeting _ for 15 minutes. A. When; had begun B. As; had been on C. Since; has been on D. When; had been on 33. What _ you _ from 8:30 to 11:20 a.m. yesterday? A. are; doing B. were; doing C. do; do D. do; did 34. We _ point to the others when we talk. A. should B. must C. ought to not D. ought not to 35. Not only my mother but also my father _ cowboy films. A. like watching B. likes watch C. have liked watching D. likes watching 36. The Olympic Games in 2008 _ in Beijing. A. had happened B. has taken place C. has been taken place D. took place 37. The shopkeeper _ employing children as workers already. A. was charged with B. is charged for C. is charging with D. has been charged with 38. - Will it rain tomorrow? -_. We have planned to go for a picnic. A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I am afraid so D. I think so 39. Liu Xiang won the mens hurdles at the Athens Olympics is the first person in Asia. A. who; 110-metre B. that; 110-metres C. /; 110 metres D. /; 110 metres 40. He has evidence to prove that he was at _ place at the time of the crime. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 答案： 1. were kidnapped 2. was killed 3. will be charged breaking 4. was found 5. have been 6. happened 7. gone missing 8. has travelled 9. height 10. untidy 11. bleed 12. death 1. were flying 2. had been 3. travels 4. has never snowed 5. are going/ will go 6. had learned 7. have checked 8. would spend 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C C C D B B A C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D D B D D B D A A A 三、写出单词的正确形式1.many people like reading _(侦探)stories because they are exciting.2.He is one of the _(嫌疑犯)caught by the police.3.The report that the _(谋杀)took place last night.4.Please tell me how to _(联系)you .5.He was_(攻击)by someone from the behind.6.An important piece of_(证据)has been found7.The old granny was killed without a _(搏斗)8.Its quite_(明显)that you are lying.9.He was _(指控)with stealing the money.10.He ran so fast that he was out of_(呼吸)11.How did you _(证明)that he was the robber?12.The poor girl was_(绑架)on her way home.13.Have the police found the _(证人)of that accident?14.She looks beautiful with a n_around her neck.15.His uncle is a man of m_(middle)height.16.That victim is b_(to lose blood),the doctor is trying to stop it.17.She has s_(two or three but not many)friends in the town.18.They are p_(make plans for)a visit to the USA.19.She bought a pair of s_(short trousers)yesterday.20.I dont know w_(if)my father has gone to Hong Kong.21.A b_(clever)boy learns quickly.语法:直接引语转换为间接引语1容易混淆词的比较和用法come/go, take/bring, hear/listen, watch/see/look1) 请把报纸拿给我。Please me the newspaper. 2) 请把目击证人带到左边的房间。Please the witness to the room on the right. 3) 警方认真地听目击者讲话。 The police carefully to the witness. 4) 你能听到我说的吗？Can you me? 5) 警方正在观察嫌疑人的一举一动。The police every move of the suspect. 6) 卢探长仔细地看着小刀。Detective Lu the knife carefully. 7) 你看见一个人沿着阿佩尔街道在跑吗？Did you a man running down Upper Street?2. 直接引语改成间接引语时一些时间状语和时态的变化。1) 地理老师说地球围绕着太阳转。The geography teacher said the earth around the sun.2) 老师叫我们不要再玩电脑游戏了。 Teacher computer games.将下列句子改成间接引语。1) I asked my son, “ Do you like your school?” .2) Mr Dong asked, “Will the school sports meeting be held tomorrow?” 1、 基础题 1. Excuse meCould you tell me _ get to the station？ CertainlyTurn right at the end of the road and you cant miss it Ahow can we Bhow we can Cwhen can we Dwhen we can 2. - Do you still remember_ at the meeting. - Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.A. whether the headmaster said B. what the headmaster said C. if the headmaster said D. what did the headmaster say3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasnt so beautiful. A. whether Lily would become B. if Lily will become C. weather Lily would become D. if would Lily become 4. - Nobody was sure in 2000 when I was born. - How time flies! You are 20 now. A. what life would be like B. what would life be likeC. what be would life like D. life would be like what5. - Mother didnt tell me . - But I did call you this morning and she took a message.A.if you will go shopping