广西桂林市逸仙中学中考英语 基本动词的用法复习课件.ppt

基本动词的用法 1 advise advisesomebodytodo sbdoingadvisethat should do itisadvisedthat should do hisadviceisthat should do itishisadvicethat should do givesomebodyadviceon howtodo 2 allow allow permit forbiddoingallow permit forbidsomebodytodo 3 astonish somethingastonish frighten surprise interest terrify disappoint excite shocksomebody whatastonishedmemostwasthat clausetoone ssurprise astonishment disappointment terror excitement shockinastonishment surprise shock excitement 4 appear appear据外表产生的看法 可能是一种错误的表象 事实并非如此itappearstosomebodythat thereappearstosomebodytobe look着重于外表上观察而得到的视觉印象 判断往往接近事实itlooksasif lookslikeseem指心理上对事物作出判断 但有怀疑 强调 想来 itseemstosomebodythat thereseemstosomebodytobe seemlike 5 blame blamesomebodyforsomethingblamesomethingonsomebody把 归咎于 somebodybetoblame 6 catch seize lead holdsomebodybythearmy hand nosebeat hit strikesomebodyonthehead shoulderbeat hit strikesomebodyintheface stomachlooksomebodyintheeyescatch find leave send get havesomebodydoing 7 somethingcostsomebodysomemoneysomebodyspendsomemoneyonsomethingsomebodypaysomebodyelsemoneyforsomethingittakessomebodysometimetodochargesomebodysomemoneyforatthecostof 8 rob cheat cure inform persuade tell warnsb ofsth iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty 我几乎相信他是诚实的 9 demand ask require requestsomethingofsomebody 10 considerconsiderdoing considersomebodytobeconsider avoid can thelp can tresist delay escape excusedoingplan want refuse decide determinetodohisplan refuse decisiontodo 11 determine determinetodo makeupone smindtodo decidetodo determineon upon somethingbedeterminedtodo 12 doubt thereisnodoubtaboutsomething thereisnodoubtthat beyond without a doubt certainlydoubtsomethingsomebodydoubtwhether if canyoudoubtthat sb don tdoubtthat 13 expect expectsomethingexpecttoomuchexpect want wish hopetodoexpect want wish hopethat expect接的宾语从句为否定意义时 不要否定从句而要否定主句 类似的有think believe suppose imagine explain explanationexplainsomethingtosomebodyexplainthat explaintosb why invite invitation 15 find findsomething findoutsomethingfind o adj adv doing do donetheyfoundtheenemysoldierdead ifoundthemout forgettodo doingremember regret try meanhappenhappentosomebodyhappentodo tobe tohavedoneithappensthathappen takeplace breakout均不用于被动语态 hear notice watch see feel hear o do doing donebeheardtodohearthat hearabout of fromimagine imaginationimagine o imaginestories imaginesomebodydoing that wh clause oneselfas 21 insist insiston upon something doinginsistthat heinsistedthatyouwerepresent iinsistthatyou should takeimmediateactiontoputthisright 22 intend intendtodo intend o intendthat weintendthatitshallbedonetoday intend for thefundisintendedforemergencyuseonly 23 join joinsomethingtosomething joinonepipetoanother joinsomethinghejoinedthetwoendsoftheropetogetherinaknot wheredothetwostreamsjoineachother jointhearmy aclubjoinsomebodyinmywifejoinsmeinthankingyouforthegift joinin joininaconversation game joinup 24 keep stop preventsomebodyfromdoing keep o doing adj keepdoing keepondoingkeepsomething asecret silencekeepaway back from off outof up upwithican tkeepfromlaughing drawthecurtaintokeepthesunoff 25 know know o wh todo that wh clauseknowsomebodytobe beknowntobe as for iknowhimtobeanhonestman ineverknewanyonewhocoulddosomuchinsoshortatime i veneverknownhertolosehertemper knowsomebodyknowof about 26 laylay place put放置layeggs thetablelayaside away down27 lietelllieshehasoftenliedtomeabouthiswork heliedabouthisagetogetintothenavy lieonone ssidelieasleeptake lyingdownthebookislyingonthedesk thefarmlaythreemilesfromthesea 28 makemake o do n adj bemadetodomake o makeapromise aspeech aleftturn amistake afriend afire aliving aplan awill aprice makesomebodychairmanhewillmakeafineteacher thispieceofclothwillmakeaskirt twoandtwomakefour makeupanexcuse aparcelofbooks adress foramistake one smindtodo10chaptersmakeupthisvolume makeoneselfup 29 manage manageaschool team acarcanyoumanageanothersliceofcake icouldmanageanotherholidaysoon i msotired managetodo trytodo 30 marry marymarriedyoung shemarriedagainwhenshewasfifty marrysomebodybe getmarriedtotheyhavemarried tomhasmarriedjane tomandjanehavebeenmarriedfor3years tomandjanehavegotmarried hemarriedbothhisdaughtertotherich shehasmarriedoffallherdaughters 31 nametheynamedthechildjohn thechildwasnamedafterhisfather canyounameallthetreesandplantsinthegarden namesomebody for makesomebody hewasmadepresidentoftheunitedstatesagain electsomebody tobe somebodyweelectedmr smith tobe chairman appointsomebody tobe somebodytheyappointedmr smith tobe manager 32 need require wanttheclassroomneeds requires wantstobecleaned cleaning healsoneeds wants requirestogothere heneedn tworryaboutus 情态动词 howdaretheydosuchathing 情态动词 hedoesn tneedtohelp 行为动词 doesheneedanyhelp 行为动词 33 insist propose suggest require order demandthat should do suggest表示 暗示 时 不用虚拟语气 insist表示 坚持认为 时 不用虚拟语气 heinsistedthatiwaswrong heinsistedthatwe should goatonce 34 persuade talk reasonsomebodytodo intodoing表示说而不服 或者表示 劝某人干某事 用advisesomebodytodotrytopersuadesomebodytodo intodoing 35 prefer wouldrather choosetodopreferatobpreferdoingatodoingbprefertodo prefertodo ratherthando wouldratherdo thando wouldratherthatsb didsth choosetodohechosetostaywherehewas 36 prepare prepareforsomethingmakepreparationsforsomethingpreparesomebodyforsomethingpreparetodobepreparedtodo 36 prove provesomething somethingbeprovedprovetosomebodythat provetobeadj n theideaproved tobe right heproved tobe anhonestman itisproved said reportedthat somebodyproves says reportsthat 38 return returnsomethingtosomebodyreturnsomebodysomethingreturnfromajourney tothevillage inreturn for 作为回报 作为报答onone sreturn arrival 39 regard regard as consider treat lookon thinkof as in withregardto关于 withregardtotheothermatter wehavenotdiscusseditfully 40 remind remindsomebodytodoremindsomebodythat remindsomebodyofsomethinginform tellsomebodyofsomethingclear cure rid robsomebodyofsomething 41 sound linkv sound look smell taste feel adj asoundmindinasoundbody 健全的 asoundsleep 充分的 42 seemseemtodo seem tobe seemtobedoing seemtohavedone itseems tosomebody that itlooksasif itappearsthat ithappensthat 43 stickstickaforkintopotatostickastamponaletterthecar was stuckintheroad 主语为活动物体 固着 卡住 theentrancetothelanewasblockedwithabigstone 主语为通道 路面 阻滞 堵塞 44 strikewhatstrikessomebodymostisthat itstrikessomebodythat 某人觉得 或忽然想起 itoccurstosomebodythat 某人忽然想起 44 provideprovide supply somebodywithsomethingprovide supply somethingto for somebodyi llcomeprovided that i mwellenough provided用作连词意为 只要 offersomebodysomethingoffersomethingtosomebody 45 teachoneselfsomethingdevote helponeselfto prepareoneselffor throwoneselfat 46 cantell tell from tellthedifferencebetween and 47 tire wearsomebodyoutbetiredfrom of 48 useusedtodo beusedtodo be get usedtodoing itisnouse good doing49 穿 动作 puton pullon 反意 takeoff dress wear 状态 bewearing bedressedin bein with on 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 want