江苏省镇江市区2017届中考英语网上阅卷答题模拟训练试题无答案.doc

江苏省镇江市区2017届中考英语网上阅卷答题模拟训练试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Its great fun to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here for _second time! A. / B. a C. an D. the2. - Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present. - Oh, I think learning a musical _guides a child to an understanding of music.A. introduction B. invitation C. instrument D. instruction3. The pyramid of Khufu is so huge. It is _ 16 Empire State Buildings.A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy as D. so heavier as4. Which of the following words is pronounced /knsl/?A. castle B. cancel C. candle D. cancer5. - Jack, I like sports very much. _ does our school have a sports meeting? - Twice a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many 6. - Look, the students are working on the farm.- They are all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest.A. none B. each C. either D. neither 7. Tom was so busy copying the answers from Lilys paper that he forgot _ her name into his.A. to change B. changing C. change D. changed8. - Excuse me, Madam, I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, books cant be taken out of the reading room.A. must B. need C. may D. ought9. The teachers are sure you can catch up with others _ you put most of your effort into your lessons.A. until B. if C. unless D. though10. Bob, please _ the tap when you brush your teeth. We should save water on the earth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off11. - Do you have any difficulty in todays homework? - No, in fact, I found _. A. it very easy to do B. it is very easy to do C. it is very easy doing D. very easy to do12. - What did you have for breakfast this morning?- I was almost late for school and hurried off any breakfast.A. without B. after C. with D. till 13. - When will Chinese Poetry Conference begin tonight? -It _for ten minutes, youve missed some part of it. What a pity!A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on14. - Betty has got a free ticket for this Sundays concert.- !A. Great idea B. Lucky her C. Have a good time D. How funny is 15. - Could you let me know yesterday?- Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school.A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. how did you come late D. how you came late 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）That Friday evening, at Heathrow Airport, Nelson turned to wave a last goodbye to his student friends. They were jumping up and down, making crazy faces and 16 his name. Theyd given him a huge soft toy, a bear with the name Paddington written across its blue jacket. He felt stupid carrying it, but didnt know what other things to do with it, especially when he saw the tag(吊牌) on the bears neck, which said “Please 17 this bear.”“Bye! Thanks for the bear!” he said, lifting the bear up and waving it 18 he walked through to security(安检). It was sad saying goodbye, but he was glad hed got his degree(学位) and he was leaving the greyness of London to go back to 19 Gomokure, his hometown.He stood in the security queue and thought about the people hed met 20 his hotel management courses. He was going to miss some of them badly, especially Judie.There were those who had laughed at him when he told them he wanted to go home to Africa and “make things 21 .” Only Judie had said, “ Even if you dont know how yet, Im sure you will make a big difference 22 .”Nelson and Judie had been 23 for a year, but they both wanted to go home to their own countries, theyd agreed their relationship was over. Shed left for Australia two days before. The 24 of missing her was like a gentle ache in his chest.Judie was special. She did all the subjects 25 and she was a leader of almost all student activities. She had great dreams for the future. Nelson often wished if Judie were from his own countryThe loudspeakers were on again, “Flight 087 to Kurupenda is now boarding at Gate 53.” 16. A. makingB. shoutingC. writingD. saying17. A. look atB. look overC. look afterD. look for18. A. asB. untilC. before D. since19. A. rainyB. cloudyC. windyD. sunny20. A. inB. atC. duringD. after21. A. worseB. betterC. strongerD. easier22. A. nowB. todayC. some dayD. recently23. A. loversB. friendsC. relativesD. cousins24. A. happinessB. sadnessC. illnessD. thoughts25. A. badlyB. easilyC. wellD. differently三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 AAre you ready to welcome the arrival of Chinese New Year? When Chinese New Year falls on Jan 28, 2017, we will officially enter the year of the Rooster. Each animal sign of the Chinese zodiac (生肖)contains a lot of information. The rooster is no exception. In ancient times, there were no clocks. It was the rooster that told people it was time to get up and start work. Therefore, hardworking ancient Chinese people were big fans of the rooster. Traditionally, the rooster was seen as a lucky bird that could get rid of evil spirits. It is said all the evil things at night leave once roosters make their morning calls. The rooster also enjoys a good reputation(名声) for its courage. In ancient China, the game of cockfighting was liked by many people because it was exciting. The rooster in Chinese is the same as that of opportunity. Have you noticed this?Those who are born in the Year of the Rooster are said to be socially active. As the old saying goes, “This is the animal that hides in your heart”. Also, roosters, they are deep thinkers, talented and deeply devoted. Their feelings and personality change quickly and easily. They put on a brave and strong face, but they are shy at heart. They make better friends with the ox, snake and dragon. Many famous people are roosters, for example, great Chinese Confucius(孔子) and Chinese stars including singer Wangfei, actress Fan Bingbing, host Xie Na and singer Huang Zitao. 26. Which of the following statements about roosters is TRUE ?A. In ancient times, roosters could help people to go to bed. B. It is said that ghosts may like roosters morning calls.C. The rooster as well as other Chinese zodiac includes many meanings.D. The game of cockfighting was unpopular in ancient China .27. What may the personality of the Roosters be? A. They may be thoughtful . B. They may be unchangeable.C. They may be honest. D. The may have strong hearts.28. This year is the host Xie Nas birth year and she is one year older than her husband, singer Zhang Jie. Do you know which year Zhang Jie was born in ? A. 1981 B. 1982 C. 1992 D. 1993 BA collection of the years top Chinese fashionable words was released on Dec 14, 2016 by a Chinese magazine -Yaowen Jiaozi. Most of the top buzzwords come from the Internet, including memes like “ slouch down like Ge You, small target, baby in the heart bitter”, and so on. Small target came from an interview with Wang Jianlin, Chinas richest businessman. “You shouldnt be too ambitious(野心勃勃). Set a small target first, like earning 100 million yuan”, Wang said. Earning 100 million yuan is a piece of cake for him. But for the general public, 100 million is like a day dreaming, not a “small” target. There is a reason behind the fashionable words. “These buzzwords show the young mens common confusion(困惑). There is too much uncertainty for the future.” Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, wrote for New Weekly.Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui memorably described her personal performance at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. “I used up my prehistoric power,” she told a CCTV reporter after her race. Fu Yuanhui used this phrase to say that she tried her best and she was satisfied with her results.This phrase shows another emotion(情绪) among Chinese young men, according to Zhang. “They try to keep a balance between bad and happy feelings in a humorous way.” It is not just the Chinese that have buzzwords. Many new English words were added to different lists all over the world.One notable example is the word “lit”. You may see foreign friends write “last night was lit” on a social media and wonder if the sun forgot to go down that night. However, lit is this years way to describe something cool. “Think of lit as being lit on fire. You are hot, totally amazing,” according to The Hudding Post.29. This passage mainly tells us that_. A. buzzwords are liked by famous people, such as Wang Jianlin. B. buzzwords are used not only in Chinese but also in English.C. buzzwords are liked by young people, such as Fu Yuanhui.D. buzzwords are created by CCTV reporters and Zhang Yiwu.30. What is the similar meaning of the buzzwords “I used up my prehistoric power”?A. Slouch down like Ge You. B. Small target. C. Baby in the heart bitter. D. I swam as fast as possible.31. In this passage there are some reasons behind the popularity of buzzwords among young men EXCEPT_.A. Young men like expressing feelings in a humorous way.B. Young men may have common confusion.C. There is too much uncertainty for the future.D. Young men like to show off themselves. CIf you were asked what your body is made of, probably you would say that it is made of flesh and bones and covered with skin. You also know something about the blood which flows through it, and that there is a very important part which we call the brain.But the flesh and the bones make up the largest part of the body, and there is a good deal to be learned about them. You know the general appearance of both flesh and bone from the parts of animals which you see in the butchers shop.Bone is hard, and of a white color; indeed, it looks more like a piece of wood or stone than a part of a living animal. But bone is a real part of the living body, and it grows and is nourished(滋养) just as the body is. If a man breaks the bone of his arm or his leg, it is firmly bound up, to prevent the broken parts from moving out of the proper places, and in time then bone grows together again and becomes quite strong.The bones are fastened together by various kinds of joints(关节). They form the framework of the body, and give it strength to retain its proper shape. This framework is called the skeleton(骨架). Some animals, such as worms and slugs, have no skeleton; and others, such as shellfish, have a kind of hard covering or skeleton outside.The most important part of the skeleton is the backbone. It is so important that naturalists divide all animals into two classes, - those which have a backbone and those which have none. All the higher animals, including man, have a backbone, or vertebral column. Therefore people call them vertebrate (脊椎的)animals. The others are invertebrate animals.32. Whats our body made of?A. Flesh. B. Flesh and bones.C. Flesh, bones and blood. D. Flesh, bones, blood and brain.33. Why should the bones bound up firmly if they were broken?A. To make the bones strong.B. To protect our arms and legs.C. To fasten the joints.D. To prevent the broken parts from moving out of the proper places.34. From the passage, we know higher animals are .A. backbone B. human beings C. vertebrate animals D. skeleton35. What is the best title of this passage?A. The framework of the body B. The bones and bloodC. The important part of the body D. Vertebrate or invertebrate animals四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. It is_(possible)for little Jim to complete this heavy work in such a short time.37. Tonys mother looks young and beautiful. Its hard to believe she is already in her _ (four ).38. Many hands make light work. All the members in a team should work_(close)with each other.39. A picture of pear(yali)stands for “pressure”, which shares a similar _(pronounce)with the fruit in Chinese.40. Tom _(lay) the dishes on the table when his mother was cooking in the kitchen. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Changjiang Ecological(生态的)Wetland Park _(提供)the citizens in Zhenjiang with a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature.42. It is said that drinking a little wine can help protect _(对抗)the heart disease.43. The director hopes his films try to describe a journey of _(发现), both for himself and the watchers.44. The new method is not_(完美的) , even so, its much better than the old one.45. I wonder_(是否) I can pass the Civil Service Exam or not. Its a big challenge for me.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。On Nov 30, 2016, UNESCO added “the 24 Solar Terms ” into the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) .The 24 Solar Terms are also c 46 24 jieqi on a Chinese lunar calendar. They are an important part of Chinese culture. They guide p 47 daily life and farming . About 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese s 48 natural changes such as temperature ,weather , then they made 24 solar terms to show these changes in season and weather. They named the day with the years l 49 daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is dongzhi. It is usually snowy a 50 xiaoxue every year .And dahan is the coldest day of the year. The solar terms often help farmers make plans. When lichun comes in F 51 , farmers are going to work in their f 52 . When mangzhong comes in June , they are going to harvest crops. Today, the solar terms are still v 53 to us. Did your mother ever tell you “Dont show your feet after hanlu? ” Youd better listen to her and look after yourself well, because hanlu means the b 54 of cold days. In the international meteorological community(国际气象界), this cognitive system is praised as the fifth great i 55 of China, and many solar terms are celebrated as festivals. In addition to the traditional activities, people also eat different food at different solar terms. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AThere are many suppositions(猜测) made about young people aged 15 to 21,but only a few can be proved. Now, new research has been published to help people get a better idea of these misunderstood young people.According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging(新兴的)economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.The Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit organization did this research between September and October. It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries. They were asked questions about their hopes, dreams, and personal views. It was found that 53% of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place-the highest percentage among the countries surveyed. Most of them also felt proud of their rapid technology, such as in medicine, renewable energy and computing. Indian youth were the second most optimistic(乐观的),with 48% taking a positive view of the worlds future.As for young people in China, what they fear most is the influence of climate(气候) change. “This is surely a very wonderful development. The young population of China is well aware of the seriousness of the problem and will be pushing for changing it.”Vikas Pota, the president of the Varkey Foundation, told the South China Morning.“They are more likely to travel, to live abroad and to make friends in other countries,” he said, “Global citizenship is not dead. It could just be getting started. ”阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。At present, a new survey that was 56 out between September and October in 2016, has been published to help the public better understand the young people. It reported that the youth in China and India felt more 57 for the future than those living in other countries. It also showed over 58 of those questioned thought the world was getting better and better because of the modern technology. It was encouraging(鼓舞人心) that young people 59 how serious the climate problem was and they were trying to change the present situation. According to the survey, Chinese young people are the most optimistic and they are more likely to build 60 in other countries. B Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive见字如面 , is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the present. Letters Alive took its idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live, which performed in 2013. Both shows will invite famous actors and actresses, but there is no