冷锻专用词汇.doc

冷锻专用词汇作者：way3231 提交日期：2009-4-24 21:28:00 | 分类: | 访问量：1079 abrading 腐蚀active component 主动件additive 添加剂advancing die 先行模ageing 老化alloyed heat-treatable steels 优质合金钢angularity 倒角anneal 退火average deviation 一般公差axially symmetrical 轴对称backward extrusion 反挤压bar 棒材bar holder 棒料夹持器base rail 底板bed 工作台bending 弯曲billet 坯件blanking 下料bottom dead center 下死点bottom thickness 底厚burr 毛刺cam 凸轮camping rail 活动轨carbon content 含碳量case-hardening steel 渗碳钢casting 铸造centering 定心chute 滑道clamping lever 压杆clamping plate 垫板closed die 闭式模具closed die forging 模锻closing force 锁闭力coating 涂层coining 精压coining die 精压模具coining press 精压压力机coining punch 精压凸模cold extrusion 冷挤压cold forming 冷成形cold rinsing 冷冲洗cold sizing 冷精整cold welding 冷焊column 导柱compressive strength 抗拉强度compressive stress 压应力concentricity 同心度connecting rod 连杆contact surface 支承面container 凹模contour 轮廓control and discharge device 检测分选装置conveyor 传送带coolant 冷却剂cooling 冷却counterpunch 反向凸模cross section 截面cross-sectional reduction 断面收缩率cup 壳体cup extrusion 杯形件挤压cut-off holder 切断坯料夹持器cutting edge 切刃damping property 抗振性能decarburization 脱碳deflection 挠度degreasing 除油depositing 涂覆deviation 偏差dial feed plate 转盘die base plate 模具底板die chamber 模腔die change 换模die change cart 换模车die closing system 模具锁闭装置die element 模具元件die holder 模架die holding sleeve 模具套筒die layout 模具构造die opening 模具孔die set changeover 换模die shoulder 凸缘DIN 德国工业标准distance between stations 工位间距draft angle 拔模斜度drawing 拉拔drive shaft 传动轴dual-axis 二轴式dynamic loading 动载荷eccentric drive 偏心传动economical batch 经济批量edge lettering machine 边缘精整压力机ejector 顶料器ejector force 顶料力ejector stroke 顶料行程elongation 延伸率embossing press 精压机emulsion 乳化液exchange component 更换件fatigue strength 疲劳强度feed angle 导料角feed channel 导料槽feed hopper 进料滚筒feed rail 送料轨feed system 送料系统fiber flow 纤维流向filter 过滤器finite element 有限元flange 法兰flank surface 刀背flash 飞边flat billet 扁坯flooding 注液flow curve 应力 - 应变曲线flow piercing 挤孔flow stress 流变应力force-stroke curve 力 - 行程曲线forging press 压力机formability 变形能力formed part 成形件forming force 成形力forming pressure 单位变形力forming stroke 成形行程forward extrusion 正挤压fracture 断裂free forming 自由锻friction 摩擦gauge jaw 检测夹板general structural steel 一般结构钢geometrical accuracy 几何精度geometrical aspect 几何形状尺寸grinding 磨削gripper 夹板gripper arm 钳爪guide sleeve 导套hardening 淬硬head plate 上板heat treatment 热处理height-to-diameter ratios 高度直径比high-alloy carbon steels 高合金碳钢high-pressure spray system 高压喷淋系统high-speed steel 高速钢holding collar 卡环horizontal 卧式hot forging tool steel 模具热作钢hot forming 热成形hydraulic cushion 液压垫hydraulic press 液压机idle stroke 空行程impression 模腔indentation 压印induction furnace 感应炉interface 分割面interference 过盈配合intermediate annealing 中间退火ironing 变薄拉伸ironing die 拉伸凹模ironing ring 拉伸环knuckle-joint drive 肘杆驱动knuckle-joint press 肘杆压力机lateral extrusion 侧向挤压lift cylinder 提升缸lift-up motion 提升运动load relief 卸压loading chamber 进料槽loading station 待料工位loading system 给料系统lubricant 润滑剂lubricant carrier 润滑层lubrication 润滑machining 切削加工machining allowance 加工余量machining center 加工中心mandrel 芯棒material overflow 材料余量material tongue 材料凸舌minting press 硬币精压机multiple die 复合模multiple-stage 多工位multiple-step 多工位multi-station press 多工位压力机near net shape 准精化necking 断面收缩率nitriding 渗氮non-ferrous light alloys 有色轻金属normalization 正火notch impact strength 抗缺口冲击韧性off-center position 偏心度on net shape 毛坯精化open die forging 自由锻造open die forward extrusion 缩径opening angle 导入角outfeed channel 卸料槽pad 压销parting line 分型面peel 去荒皮penetration hardening 淬透性phosphating 磷化处理pickling 酸洗piercing 冲孔piercing die 冲孔凹模piercing punch 冲孔凸模piston 活塞plastic flow 塑性流动plunge cuts 刺痕pneumatic ejector 气动顶料器polishing 抛光precision 精度pre-form 预锻pre-graphitizing 预涂石墨preliminary treatment 预处理press force 挤压力press shop 精压车间pressure pin 压块pressure plate 压板pressure surface 承压面pre-stress 预应力punch 凸模punch guide 凸模导轨punch load 凸模载荷punch support 凸模支撑块punching 冲裁quick tool change system 快速换模系统quick-acting clamp 快速夹紧机构recovery annealing 回复退火recrystallization 再结晶退火reducing 缩径relief borehole 卸料孔relief grind 铲磨resetting 装调retainer 集料器rimming machine 镦锻机rod extrusion 实心体挤压rod-shaped part 杆形件roll embossing 精轧roller bearing steel 滚动轴承钢rolling 滚轧rotationally symmetrical 回转对称run-out 同心度sand blasting 喷丸处理sawing 锯断scale formation 氧化皮scale free 无氧化皮scrap hole 废料通孔seam 轧缝segregation-free 无偏析sensor 传感器servo drive 伺服驱动sheared billet 棒坯shearing 剪切shearing crack 剪切裂纹shearing force 剪切力shearing knife 剪切刀片shearing resistance 剪切阻力 / 抗剪强度shearing work 剪切功sheet metal forming 金属板材成形sheet metal strip 条料shrink fit surface 分型面shrink ring 加强环 / 预应力环single-step 单工位sintered part 粉末锻件sizing 精整sizing operation 精整工序slide 滑块slide curve 滑块曲线slide stroke 滑块行程slug 坯料soaping 皂化solid forming 体积成形spheroidized annealing 球化渗碳退火split die 分模spraying 喷油spring element 弹簧元件stainless steel 不锈钢starting material 原材料stop 定位挡块straightening 校直strain hardening 冷作硬化stripper 顶料器suck-in 喇叭口surface inclusions 表面杂质surface quality 表面质量surface roughness 表面粗糙度tempering 回火tempering resistance 回火稳定性tensile strength 抗拉强度time-displacement diagram 时间 - 位移曲线tolerance 误差top dead center 上死点toughness 韧性transformation clearance 换位间隙transition radii 过渡半径transport strap 输送搭板trapped (closed) die 成形模tri-axial stress 三向应力tri-axis 三轴式trimming 切边true strain 变形tube extrusion 空心体挤压tubular component 空心体工件tumbling 滚筒turning station 翻转工位ult