初二英语下期中复习试卷.docx

完型填空Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If_, you will find Being a Happy Teenager(青少年) written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and _ the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop _ and forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills(技能),such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to _ your memory better.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can _ be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you _ problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things _ a positive(积极地)way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a _ view(视线) at the movie: if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less _ in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important lesson: you choose to be happy!1. A. no B. not C. so d. do 2. A. answered B. answers C. answering d. to answering3. A. angry B. be angry C. being angry d. to be angry 4. A. help B. make C. change d. let 5. A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. else things6. A. yet B. already C. still d. till7. A. take from B. hear from C. come from d. learn from8. A. in B. onC. of d. at9. A. lower B. worse C. better d. bad10.A. room B. broomsC. place d. places2012四川省乐山市Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.Last year, a serious school bus accident happened in China, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加强）the rules for school buses.On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（风险）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on ,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超载）.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.(1)What does the underlined word“attend”mean?A、join in B、drop out C、go to(2)Under the new rules, which of the following is TRUE?A、School buses can be overloaded when necessary.B、School buses can go first when there are other cars.C、School buses must drive at 80km/h or less on normal roads.(3)According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT_A、more than seven seats.B、a parent of one of the students.C、a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.(4)The government made new rules for school buses because _.A、school buses in China were not safe enough before.B、62 students died in a school bus accident last yearC、200 million children in China go to school by bus every day.(5)Whats the best title of this passage?A、How to Avoid Bus AccidentsB、Safety First on School BusesC、Bus Speed Limit Is Necessary2009浙江省绍兴市中考题A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him that was all he wanted.Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业) , his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements(安排), he received a phone telling him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.When he began to search through his fathers important papers, he saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading , a car key with a tag(标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words”PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart.1. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph , means_.A. a car B. a box C. a Bible D. a phone2. The young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because _.A. his father couldnt afford a car B. he had to stay in his studyC. he thought he only got a Bible D. his father spent all the money3. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the third paragraph?A. The young man succeeded in his business.B. The young man lived with his father all the time.C. The young man decided to see his father.D. The young man set up his own family.4. It can be seen from the passage that the young man _.A. came to know the truth at last B. had to pay for the car himselfC. became interested in the Bible D. got angry with his father again2009江苏省宿迁市中考When I was about 12,I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked,“ Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change(like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “Thats just for you，”he said. “You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.”1. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend B. The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC. My Father D. My Childhood2. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out.3. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughters enemy said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.4. What did the father do after he heard his daughters complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B. He criticized（批评）her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy”had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.Passage 1There was once a man in South America who had a parrot, a pet bird that could imitate human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Cotano” but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper. “You stupid bird! Why cant you learn to say that One word! Say Cotano or Ill kill you!” But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed, “Say Cotano or Ill kill you!” But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “You are even more stupid than the chickens!”In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sundays dinner. The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say Cotano or Ill kill you!”1. Why couldnt the parrot say the name of his native town? A. Because it was stupid. B. Because it didnt want to say it.C. Because the man didnt teach it how to say. D. The reason is not mentioned in the story.2. Why did the man lose his temper? A. Because the bird couldnt repeat his masters name. B. Because the bird screamed all day long. C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word. D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.3. Who killed the three chickens? A. The cruel master. B. The man in the kitchen. C. The pet bird. D. The fourth chicken.4. Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning? A. The bird had finally understood his threat. B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house. C. The bird had learned to scream back at him. D. The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly. B. The parrot could imitate a lot of human language. C. The parrot was thrown into the chicken house by its master. D. Three of the old chickens were dead the next day.翻译和解析完型填空Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If_, you will find Being a Happy Teenager(青少年) written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.生活中，你是否碰到了问题，不知道如何让自己开心？如果是这样，你会发现“做一个快乐的年轻人“这本书非常有用In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and _ the questions of teenagers. 在书中，作者安德鲁，马修告诉我们怎样才能过上幸福的生活，他还回答了青少年的其他问题There are many subjects, such as parents, friends or teachers. and the book says we should stop _ and forgive(宽恕). 这本书探讨了许多话题，比如，和父母，朋友，老师的关系。这本书说，我们应该停止对别人的愤怒，学会宽恕The book tells us some useful skills(技能),such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to _ your memory better.它还教给我们一些有用的技巧。比如，如何把你学到的东西转换成图片，来加强记忆Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can _ be happy when there are no such good things. 许多青少年认为，幸福来源于优异的考试成绩，或是他人的赞扬。 但即使你碰不上这样的“好事“，你依然可以快乐Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you _ problems, you will have success in the future. 如果你能吸取教训，那么未来你将会成功Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things _ a positive(积极地)way. 有些学生又这样那样的问题，比如长得太高或是太矮。 但马修告诉我们幸福来源于积极的思考 If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a _ view(视线) at the movie: if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less _ in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important lesson: you choose to be happy!如果你长得高，人们会注意到你。在电影院中你也可以得到更好的视野。如果你个头矮，你的衣服和鞋占用的卧室空间就更小。这是马修最重要的训诫：你要选择快乐！1. A. no B. not C. so d. do 2. A. answered B. answers C. answering d. to answering3. A. angry B. be angry C. being angry d. to be angry 4. A. help B. make C. change d. let 5. A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. else things6. A. yet B. already C. still d. till7. A. take from B. hear from C. come from d. learn from8. A. in B. onC. of d. at9. A. lower B. worse C. better d. bad10.A. room B. broomsC. place d. places2009浙江省绍兴市中考题A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful sports car. 从前，有位年轻人即将大学生毕业。很久以来，他一直渴望得到一辆漂亮跑车He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him that was all he wanted.他知道，他那富有的父亲肯定买得起这辆车，于是，他便跟父亲说他很想得到那辆漂亮的跑车。Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业) , his father called him into his private study.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. 在毕业典礼那天上午，父亲将他叫到自己的书房，并告诉他，有他这么出色的儿子自己感到非常自豪而且非常爱他这个儿子。He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经) with his name on it. 父亲递给儿子一个包装精美的礼品盒。年轻人感到好奇，打开礼品盒，却发现里面是一本精美的圣经，上面印着他的名字。Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.看罢，他提高嗓门向父亲大喊道“你有那么多钱，却只给我一本圣经？”说完，便丢下圣经，冲出房子。Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. 多年以后，年轻人已事业有成He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. 他拥有一所漂亮的房子，一个温馨的家庭。但当得知父亲年事已高，他想，或许应该去看看他。He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements(安排), he received a phone telling him his father had passed away. 自从毕业那天起他就一直不见父亲。就在起程时，他收到一个电话父亲已逝世He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.他必须立即回父亲家处理后事。When he began to search through his fathers important papers, he saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. 他开始仔细搜寻父亲的重要文件，突然发现了那本圣经还跟几年前一样崭新With tears，He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading , a car key with a tag(标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. 他噙着泪水打开圣经并一页一页地阅读着。忽然，从书的背面掉出一把钥匙。钥匙上挂着一个标签On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words”PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart.标签上有他的毕业日期及“款已付清”的字样。他的内心感到一阵悲伤与懊悔1. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph , means_.A. a car B. a box C. a Bible D. a phone2. The young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because _.A. his father couldnt afford a car B. he had to stay in his studyC. he thought he only got a Bible D. his father spent all the money3. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the third paragraph?A. The young man succeeded in his business.B. The young man lived with his father all the time.C. The young man decided to see his father.D. The young man set up his own family.4. It can be seen from the passage that the young man _.A. came to know the truth at last B. had to pay for the car himselfC. became interested in the Bible D. got angry with his father again1-4 ACBA2012四川省乐山市Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.中国每天都有大约两亿儿童上学。许多孩子乘坐校车上学Last year, a serious school bus accident happened in China, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. 去年，一辆载客九人的小型校车撞车了，是当时中国发生的一个严重的学校公交事故There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加强）the rules for school buses.车内有62个孩子，21个孩子死亡。为了防止类似事故的发生，中央政府决定加强校车管理力度。On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.四月五号，中央政府发布了新的校车安全管理规定（条例）。这些新的规定比以前的严格的多。Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（风险）. 在新的规定下，地方政府必须确保学生到附近的学校和寄宿学校去学习以减少交通风险。Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.同时，当地政府也必须帮助在农村的孩子，让他们坐上校车From now on ,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. 从现在起，校车在高速公路速度限制在每小时80公里和普通公路上每小时60公里。While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first.同时在路上，其他汽车必须给校车让行The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超载）. 新规定还说，校车绝不可以超载There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats.还有许多其他的规定。一辆校车必须不少于七个席位。 On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. 每辆公交车上，必须至少有一个成年人来照看孩子们。Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.每辆校车配有一个灭火器，一个急救箱和一个GPS（全球定位系统）导航。(1)What does