带动词不定式当宾语的动词.doc

三.主语+谓语+宾语带动词不定式当宾语的动词：afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, beg, care, choose, consent, dare, decide, expect, fail, happen, help, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, mean, neglect, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, swear, trouble, want, wishThis book is dear; I cannot afford to buy it.He arranged to meet her at the restaurant.He didnt choose to answer.He consented to go.Do you dare to fight again?带动名词当宾语的动词：admit, anticipate, avoid, complete, confess, consider, contemplate, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, cant help, have done (=finish), hinder, imagine, involve, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practice, prevent, resent, not resist, risk, not tolerate, cant stand, suggest, cant understand No one will admit having done it.She anticipates finding a job.You must avoid offending him.I will complete writing this letter first. I am considering going to Paris. He delayed answering the letter. I detest eating alone.He dislikes going to school. I enjoy (myself at) watching the game.Please excuse my being late.I cant fancy his doing such a thing.I feel like eating a big meal.I finish reading a book.四.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语可以带双宾语的动词ask, bring, build, buy, call, choose, cook, cost, deny, do, fetch, get, give, hand, leave, lend, make, offer, order, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, reach, read, refuse, sell, send, show, sing, spare, take, teach, tell, writeShe asked me a question.What has brought you here at this time of the day?I will build you a new house.She bought me a drink.Call me a taxi.I will cook you something for supper.The book costs me ten dollars.I will get him a watch.The sun gives us light and heat.He left his wife a large fortune.Can you lend me your knife?Come to kitchen, I will make you some coffee.He offered her a cigarette.How much do I owe you?I will pay you a visit tomorrow.He promised her a diamond.Please reach me the newspaper.主语及物动词直接宾语 to 间接宾语。其中to表示：对，向。有些动词只能使用此句型，例如：Explain, confess, admit, announce, declare, demonstrate, describe, entrust, introduce, mention, propose, prove, repeat, report, say, suggest等。Bring some water to me.Please fetch the book to me.She writes a letter to him.I have sent a telegram to him.He explained the situation to me.He confessed his crime to the court.主语及物动词直接宾语 for 间接宾语。： Build, buy, call, choose, cook, do, get, leave, make, order, reach, sing, spare。for表示:代表 (on someones behalf)或:代替 (instead of)。I will build a new house for you.She bought a dictionary for her brother.Call a taxi for me.She took a long time to choose a hat for herself.I will get a watch for him.Do you leave any food for me?Her mother made a pretty dress for her.She ordered a new hat for herself.Please reach a dictionary for me.五.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语此句型主要的及物动词有：acknowledge, advice, allow, appoint, ask, beg, believe, call, cant bear, cause, choose, command, compel, consider, create, declare, deem, elect, encourage, expect, find, forbid, force, get, hate, help, instruct, intend, invite, keep, leave, like, love, mean, mistake, name, need, oblige, order, paint, permit, persuade, recognize, recommend, regard, remind, render, request, take, teach, tell, tempt, think, trouble, want, warn, wish We acknowledged him our leader.I advice him to study harder.Please allow me to introduce Mr. Bell.We appointed him chairman.I ask him to wait.I beg him to stay another day.I believe him honest.We called him John.I cant bear you to treat him like that.What caused her to change her mind?They chose him the captain.She commanded him to go at once.Poverty compelled him to work.Most people consider money important.He deemed it his duty to help her.2 如果以下列感官动词为主要动词，要省略去不定式作为宾语补足语中的to、不定式进行式to be V-ing中的to be或不定式被动式to be PP中的to be，感官动词有：See, look at, watch, notice, perceive, observe, behold, hear, feel等等。I saw a thief (to) steal my house last week.I saw a thief (to be) stealing my house last week.I saw a man (to be) run over by a car last week.I looked at the boy (to be) running.He watched her (to be) walking along the street.3 如果主动词是使役动词make, have, let, bid，其它動詞為受詞補語，則此受詞補語，要用省去不定詞中的to、【不定詞進行式to be V-ing】中的to be或【不定詞被動式to be PP】中的to