讲评稿高三英语期中考试 2015.11.doc

海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 中 练 习 英 语 2015.11本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How does the woman want her steak?A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop.3. What is the man worried about?A. His final exam.B. His mid-term exam. C. His physical exam.4. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Giving suggestions. C. Asking for information.5. What color will the man choose at last? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Red.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man apologize for? A. Not attending the class.B. Not going to the concert. C. Not finishing his essay.7. What will the man probably do today? A. Host the meeting. B. Go to his tutors office. C. Try to finish his essay.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the man do in the UK? A. Teach in a university. B. Study for an MBA. C. Start a business.9. Where does the dialogue take place? A. At the bank. B. At the Customs. C. At the university. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Having a trip. B. Doing paper work. C. Buying some food.11. Who will pay for the gas? A. Tony. B. Catherine. C. Lisa.12. When will the two speakers leave? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. How deep is the snow this year? A. 3 inches.B. 4 inches. C. 8 inches.14. Which activity does the man like? A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Snowballing.15. Whats the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Opening a Bank AccountName of applicant 16 Hogan DennisDate of birth27th 17 , 1973 MayAddress15 Riverside ExeterTelephone 18 077 1986 4136Occupation 19 EngineerIdentity checkName of his 20 : Laura mother第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Focus on what you are supposed to do every day and you _ gradual progress. (时态语态) A. make B. will make C. made D. would make22. - Its amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics! - Sure it is! The government _ have made great efforts! (情态动词) A. could B. should C. might D. must 23. The band, _ members are all over 70, is currently on tour all over the country. (定语从句) A. whose B. whoC. which D. what24. The hikers made marks on the way _ they wouldnt get lost in the mountain. (复合句) A. as if B. so thatC. even though D. in case25. When I asked if _ would help me, Tony was the first to volunteer. (代词) A. everyone B. none C. anyone D. all26. - Did you watch the live broadcast of Chinas military parade on September, 3rd? - Its a pity that I missed it. I _ to New York then. (时态语态) A. would fly B. flew C. was flying D. have flown27. Some experts believe _ our personalities are largely determined by genetic factors. (复合句) A. that B. whether C. what D. how 28. _ ups and downs in the past four years, Bob finally succeeded in extending his business overseas. (非谓语) A. Experienced B. To experience C. Having experienced D. Experiencing29. Jack is sort of nervous since his examination results _ to his parents in three days. (时态语态) A. were sent B. are sent C. have been sent D. will be sent30. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. (情态动词) A. will meet B. would meet C. will have metD. would have met31. At the bad news, the woman put her hands _ her eyes and cried out. (介词) A. across B. over C. aboveD. between32. Winter _, but children cant wait to go skiing. (时态语态) A. wont arrive B. didnt arrive C. hadnt arrivedD. hasnt arrived 33. Washing hands thoroughly is one of the effective ways to avoid _by virus. (非谓语) A. being infected B. infecting C. to be infected D. to infect34. Career advisors often suggest people find a job _ they can get a sense of achievement. (定语从句) A. that B. what C. where D. which 35. _ something unexpected happens, I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. (复合句) A. When B. UnlessC. Since D. If第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Speaking Up I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didnt even cross my mind that he might feel _36_ when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk. Then came the day when I learned my brother Captains testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive(阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke _37_, crying. Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) _38_ little boy. Over time, I was able to accept his _39_ a little more. We had to _40_ because Captain needed treatment. So Captain and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “short” bus (for the retarded) came and _41_ some kids up. The children in the other line started making _42_ about the “retarded” on that bus and I felt a _43_ feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments werent very nice, _44_ no one listened. My family moved again. In the new school I got a _45_ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher _46_ our playing to make some comments, “ Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!” The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very _47_. Then, I raised my hand. I wasnt sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard. The whole class _48_ down. My mouth opened and this came out:“I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my _49_ getting louder. “So I would _50_ it if you didnt make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher _51_ for the words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didnt _52_, because I knew three things: I had spoken the _53_. I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had _54_ to take a different path since I wanted to become a _55_ and a role model. (412w)36. A. amazedB. hurtC. uncertainD. cold 37. A. off B. inC. downD. away38. A. normal B. noisyC. outstandingD. impressive 39. A. painB. interestC. opinion D. illness 40. A. changeB. move C. quitD. study41. A. set B. tookC. broughtD. picked42. A. jokes B. complaintsC. choicesD. discoveries 43. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear 44. A. becauseB. if C. butD. so45. A. chanceB. positionC. topic D. point46. A. encouraged B. botheredC. enjoyedD. stopped 47. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tenseD. guilty48. A. sat B. slowed C. quietedD. looked 49. A. paceB. voice C. pulseD. breath 50. A. excuseB. appreciate C. stand D. permit 51. A. apologizedB. fought C. allowed D. argued 52. A. understandB. noticeC. returnD. care 53. A. wisdom B. importance C. matterD. truth 54. A. helpedB. decidedC. agreedD. hoped 55. A. reporter B. thinker C. leaderD. trainer 动词：8个 名词：6个 形容词、副词：5个 连词：1个第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOne day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days work.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. (56题) But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face. He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying. （57题）The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.” (374w)56. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _. A. find the truth B. show his wisdom C. amuse himself D. teach him a lesson57. After finding the two coins, the man felt_. A. helpless B. interested C. peaceful D. thankful58. We can know from the passage that the professor is _. 推论题 A. wise B. rich C. humorous D. serious59. What does the story intend to tell us? （写作意图考查） A. A small act of kindness brings great joy. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Actions speak louder than words. B Tips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is also a cheap form of transportation.DistanceOn level terrain（地形）, without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for,(60题) as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.（61题）EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises. SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel. (368w)60. Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day? A. 50km. B. 90km. C. 130km. D. 250km.61. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. high quality food is easy to get on long trips B. hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists C. cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy D. it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude62. We can probably read this passage in . （篇章主旨考查） A. a geography book B. a research report C. a science fiction D. a travel magazine C Time Travel If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceshipgoing at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task. （64题） Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time? （65题）And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角). If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. （66题）（382W） 63. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _. （段落主旨和功能考查） A. peoples interest in time travel B. the special feature of the book C. the long history of time travel D. the contribution of H.G. Wells64. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _. A. have similarities in many waysB. push the invention of the first spaceshipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine65. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherC. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness66. According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel? A. Unclear. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. D Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the poin