rcise One.doc

Exercise One : 21. Lets talk about it again _ we make a final decision. A. after B. while C. before D. since22. Dont be anxious. My photos _ until next Friday. A. wont develop B. arent developedC. dont develop D. wont be developed 23. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone24. The longest bridge in our city has been completed, but we dont know _ come into use. A. how long it will B. how long will it C. how soon it will D. how soon will it25. No news came from her lost son; _, she didnt give up hope. A. moreoverB. thereforeC. butD. however26. You cant eat anything before _. A. operating B. operating on C. being operated D. being operated on27. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. is to graduate C. graduates D. will have graduated 28. We feel it our duty _ new knowledge and become useful people in society. A. gaining B. to gain C. gained D. having gained29. Often teachers impact _ students stays all _ their lives. A. inoverB. inthroughC. onoverD. onthrough30. He _ home, but now he _ a bus home. A. used to walk; is used to take B. is used to walking; used to take C. used to walk; is used to taking D. is used to walk; used to taking31. Mary sings so well that I cant help but _ her great talent for music. A. to notice B. notice C. noticing D. noticed32. There _ a large audience at the Grand Theatre, watching the opening night of the play. A. has B. have C. was D. were33. -Have you decided to take the job?-No, I havent. You see, accepting the job _ staying abroad for three or four months a year.A. consists B. involves C. contains D. includes34. Our library has bought _ books this term. In this way, _ of books is increasing very fast. A. a great deal of a number B. a large amount of the number C. a large number of a number D. a large number of the number35. Michelangelo was _ one of the most outstanding sculptors in the 16th century.A. regarded B. looked as C. thought asD. considered IIICloze In winter all the leaves on a pear tree fell 36 .An old man wanted 37 firewood. 38 at the trees dry branches, he thought, “ 39 I can get firewood 40 my door, why should I go to the mountain and 41 the cold? 42 , it doesnt matter to break one 43 two branches from such a big tree.” So he cut off the branches and took them home.The next year, the tree had less fruit 44 usual. The old man said to himself, “ 45 I mustnt cut any branches from it.Winter came again and it was really too cold to collect firewood in the mountains. The old man thought 46 the pear tree and cut 47 branches.The third year, the tree had 48 fruit. The old man warned himself that he should not 49 any harm to the tree in the coming year. However, he did so again in the fourth year. 50 , the pear tree died.36. A. at the ground B. in the ground C. to the ground D. under the ground37. A. collection B. collecting C. collected D. to collect38. A. Look B. Looked C. Looking D. To look39. A. For B. When C. Though D. Since40. A. in the front of B. in front of C. ahead D. before of41. A. catch B. receive C. suffer D. gain42. A. Besides B. However C. Except D. Instead43. A. or B. and C. with D. but44. A. like B. than C. as D. except45. A. From that time B. Until now C. After now D. From now on46. A. over B. out C. of D. about47. A. one or two more B. one or two again C. one or two less D. one or two others48. A. too less B. quite less C. fairly less D. much less49. A. make B. take C. do D. get50. A. Last B. As a result C. As the result D. At the lastIVReading Comprehension(A)Ronald Reagan was the only actor to become President of the United States, but other film stars have also become successful in public office. One of them is Shirley Temple, who is remembered throughout the world as a little girl who sang and danced in many films.Shirley Temple began to make films at the age of five and she was only nine when she played the part of Heidi. In almost every part of the world where films are seen on television, children and their parents still enjoy Heidi and other films of Shirley Temple. Although she has not appeared in a film for over thirty years, her name is still dear to people of all ages.When Shirley Temple was twenty-one years old, she was already out of the film circle. Twenty years later, many people still thought her as a little girl that Americans have always loved in the films. However, others know her as an excellent woman with knowledge of world problems. One of the people who recognized these important abilities was President Richard Nixon, who sent her work in the United Nations in 1969.Americans are beginning to realize that many film stars have other talents besides acting.51. Ronald Reagan and Shirley Temple _.A. were the best of all film starsB. had other talents besides actingC. did not really want to work for public officeD. were good film stars but not good officials52. Shirley Temple worked as a film star _.A. for twenty years B. for about fifteen yearsC. before she was five years old D. till she went to work in the United Nations53. Shirley Temple went to work in the United Nations _.A. because Nixon found her able for that jobB. without the help of anybody elseC. as Ronald Reagan appreciated her abilityD. as she was too old to be a film star any longer54. Shirley Temple was good at _.A. nothing but acting B. foreign languagesC. making friends D. international affairs55. The Americans are beginning to accept the fact that _.A. film stars should take up other businessesB. film stars should also work in the United NationsC. film stars can also have other talentsD. all film stars can be successful when they grow old(B)We often say that intelligence means being able to solve problems. Some animals seem able to do this. For example, dogs and cats often find their way home from long distances. To do this they have to use their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds find their way over long distances, too. They travel thousands of miles every year when they move from cold to warm countries. We do not know how they do this but we know that they do not use their intelligence. They do not remember places and directions and then make decisions. Young birds are able to make these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not intelligence. We call this “instinct”(本能).Often we cannot be sure whether an animal is acting intelligently or instinctively. When a dog hears a strange noise, it barks. This is instinct. It cannot stop itself from doing this. It does not really know why it is doing this. But supposing a noise is on fire and the dog barks outside its masters bedroom until he wakes up. Is the dog using its intelligence? Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simply barking instinctively because it is afraid? Often we cannot be sure.Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems, especially when they are given rewards. Rats have been taught to touch a key to get food. Animals in circuses (马戏团) have been taught to do all sorts of tricks to amuse the audience. In all these cases we may say that an animal is using intelligence. It is saying, “If I do this, I will get a reward. Therefore, I will do it.” This may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence.56. To find their way home from long distances, cats and dogs have to _.A. use their instinct B. use their intelligenceC. travel thousands of miles D. get enough food57. Birds dont have intelligence because _.A. they cannot find their way homeB. they dont remember places and directions and then make decisionsC. young birds are able to flyD. they cannot bear cold weather58. We say a dog is not using its intelligence when barking at a strange noise because _.A. it cannot control itselfB. it knows how to bark when it has grown upC. we are not sure of itD. it stops people from getting into a house59. Animals in circuses do all sorts of tricks to amuse an audience because _.A. they know how to speakB. they like to do soC. they know they will be rewardedD. they are afraid of human beings60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We are not sure whether birds use their instinct or intelligence when they fly long distances.B. Even young birds can travel long distances.C. Animals know how to solve a problem if you teach them.D. A rat is showing a low kind of intelligence when it touches a key to get food.(C)Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than other men have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe (宇宙). It may be some time before we understand fully the identity of time and space and so on, but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated wars. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War I honors came to him. He became the head of the Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.61. The main idea of the first paragraph is _. A. the time when people know Einstein B. the feeling of an American college president C. the change in human thought produced by Einstein D. the difficulty of Einsteins thought to teachers.62. According to the American university president, _. A. everyone understands Einsteins theory today B. no one can understand Einsteins theory C. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone D. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein63. According to paragraph 2, Albert Einstein _. A. was a famous chemist B. headed a research institute C. was famous in the world D. enjoy reading about war64. According to the passage, Einstein did his greatest work _. A. during World War I B. after World War I C. when Nazism rose D. between 1906 and 1915.65. It may be concluded that _. A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army B. Albert Einstein had no other interest besides science C. Einstein greatly influenced science in many fields D. his reputation(名誉) was minded because of his work during World War I(D)A. Italian restaurants in the U.S.B. The reason why people feel homesick in the U.S.C. Different styles of Chinese foodD. Japanese restaurants in the U.S.E. The reasons for many international restaurants in the U.S.F. Native tastes in these restaurants80. _If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large cities in the United States offer an international sample of foods. Many people enjoy eating the food of other nations. This is probably one reason why there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the U.S. A second reason is that many Americans come from other parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their native lands. There are many other international restaurants as well as the opportunity to better understand the people and their way of life.81. _One of the most common international restaurants to be found in the U.S. is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant may be a small business run by a single family. The mother of the family cooks all of the dishes and the father and children serve the people who came to eat there. Or it may be a large restaurant which can serve many people during one evening.82. _There are two kinds of styles of Chinese cooking that are popular in the U.S. One of these comes from the northern part of China. It is called Mandarin cooking. The other comes from the south of China, called Cantonese style cooking. Usually, a thin, ark liquid is used to flavor the cooking. This liquid is called soy source. However, Cantonese dishes usually have a heavy sauce, but Mandarin cooking usually has a thin sauce. Mandarin dishes are just a little spicy. You will not be very thirsty after a mandarin style meal.83. _Another kind of Oriental food that is interesting to eat is Japanese food. In most Japanese restaurants in the U. S., you can get a feeling for the Japanese way of life. You will probably sit on the floor in a Japanese restaurant, and you may be asked to take off your shoes. Usually, Japanese food is cooked right at your table.84. _You can find all of three kinds of restaurants in almost every large American city. If you visit the U.S., going to one of these restaurants may make you homesick. You will probably enjoy the taste of your native foods just the same.第二卷V. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in their proper forms.except for from all walks of life even thoughturn down be made up of no longer 1. Our class _ 40 students, 22 boys and 18 girls.2. I can still remember that event, _ it happened so long ago.3. Your composition is good _ a few spelling mistakes.4. Though he _ works for the company, he is still interested in its development.5. The program focuses mainly on interviews with well-known people _.VI. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.1. The boy will not go to bed until his mother _ (come) back.2. He was made _ (work) long hours in the fields.3. I _ (play) basketball with my classmates this time yesterday.4. I can hardly imagine _ (do) so much housework by myself.5. The bookstore, which _ (build) last year, has been open to the public.6. This type of digital camera _ (sell) well.7. By the end of last year, another new bridge _ (complete) in Shanghai.8. We _ (learn) 3,000 English words in the past five years.9. He didnt go to the cinema with us. He seemed _ (see) the film already.10. Im busy doing my homework now, so I cant help _ (do) the housework for my mother.VII. Translation 1. 他独自居住，但他并不感到孤独。(lonely)2. 很多专业人员参与了这次活动。(involve)3. 我发现靠自己解决这个难题是不可能的。(it+adj.)4. 虽然经历了一个又一个困难，但他仍然不放弃自己的梦想。(go through)5. 作为一名杰出的作家，他的作品对国内外的读者都有很大影响。(impact)Exercise Two: 25If I walk in this city myself, Ill probably get lost as I havent got very good sense of directionAa/ Bthe/Ca theDthea26To our great joy, it snowed the night of Feb14 this year in Shanghai, arousing the curiosity of the residentsAin Bfor CatDon27The worker coming from the rural area spent twenty minutes painting on end of the stick red and whiteAanotherBothersCthe otherDother28You use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! Its forbiddenAshouldntBmay notCneedntDmustnt29The patient who had suffered from H1N1 insisted on from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect othersAbeing isolatedBhaving isolatedCto be isolatedDisolating30It was the training that he had as a child made him such a good pianist, received by teenagers as well as adultsAthatBwhichCwhoDwhat31With the cell phone available, I can do whatever I want to do and still in touch with my parents and friendsAstayBto stayCstayingDstayed32 the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadaysAIn BForCOf DOn33When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion , people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship with all the whole nation of the timesAare arisenBariseCarisingDarisen34He took his washing machine just bought dozens of days previously for 1800 yuan in the Guo Mei Applicance in for repair it needed replacing rather than _Ahaving been told, being repairedBonly to be told , being fixedCjust to be tol