王玉梅词汇-5频以上(整理1).doc

1 abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃 forsake, desert；give upn. 放纵；沉溺 unrestraint; with abandon2 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，废置的 empty, deserted3 abandonment n. 抛弃；放弃4 abide vi. 遵守 follow, comply with, observe; abide by vt. 忍受 endure, put up with, bear, tolerate5 ability n. 能力，才干 capacity, skill6 inability n. 无能，无力7 capability n. 实际能力，性能，容量8 abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的；变态的 anomalous, unusual9 normal adj. 正常的，正规的，标准的; -ly adv. 正常地10 absent adj. 缺少的；不在的，缺席的 missing；not present11 absence n. 缺少；不在，缺席12 absolute adj. 完全的；绝对的 complete；definite, certain13 absorb vt. 吸收（液体、知识） take in, receive14 abstract adj. 抽象的 theoretical, nonobjective15 abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的；大量的 plentiful, profuse16 abundance n. 丰富，充裕 profusion, richness17 academic adj. 学术的;理论的 scholarly;collegiate;theoretical18 accelerate v. 加快，加速 speed up, hasten19 acceleration n. 加速度20 access n. 接触，接近（的机会） approach; have access to21 accessible adj. 可接近的，可接触的；可得到的 available, approachable；attainable22 accident n. 意外事件，事故23 acclaim n. 赞誉，赞许 recognition, praise24 accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 travel with, be associated with25 accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现 finish, achieve26 accomplishment n. 成就 achievement, fulfillment27 account n. 说明，解释 report, description n. 户头，账户 open an account vi. 解释 explain; account for28 account for 解释29 accounting n. 会计学30 accumulate vi. 堆积，积聚；积累 pile up, collect31 accumulation n. 积聚 accretion, concentration32 accurate adj. 准确的，正确的 precise, correct33 accuracy n. 准确性，正确性34 achieve vt. 完成，实现 accomplish, fulfill35 achievement n. 成就，功绩 feat, accomplishment36 acid n. 酸; adj. 酸的 sour, tart37 acidic adj. 酸的，酸性的38 acquisition n. 获得 acquirement, attainment39 acquire vt. 获得，学到 obtain, secure40 actual adj. 实际的，现行的 true, real41 actually adv. 实际上，事实上 truly, really, in fact42 acute adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的 keen, penetrating43 adapt v. （使）适应，调整；改编 adjust, modify44 adaptation n. 改编，改写；适应环境 modification, adjustment45 additive n. 添加剂 addition, supplement; adj. 加法的46 additional adj. 另外的，附加的，额外的 further, extra47 in addition to 除.之外48 adequate adj. 足够的，充实的 sufficient, enough49 adhere vi. 黏附，粘牢 stick, cling ; adhere to vi. 追随，坚持 follow ; adhere to50 adjacent adj. 毗连的，邻近的 neighboring, nearby51 adjust vt. 调整；使适于 adapt, regulate52 adjustment n. 调整53 administer vt. 管理 govern, supervise54 administration n. 经营，管理 management, supervision n. 当局，政府 directors, executives55 administrator n. 管理者；行政官56 admire vt. 钦佩，欣赏 esteem, be impressed；appreciate57 adobe n. 泥砖，土坯 clay, brick58 adopt vt. 采用，采纳 accept, take on 59 adorn vt. 装饰 decorate, embellish, ornament60 advance vt. 提高，发展；提升 further, progressvt. 提出 propose, suggestvi. 前进 proceed, move forwardn. 前进，进步 improvement, progress n. 预先，提前（in advance）61 advanced adj. 高级的；年老的；先进的62 advent n. 出现，到来 coming, appearance63 adventure n. 冒险经历 risk, venture64 adverse adj. 负面的，不利的 ill, disadvantageous65 advocate n. 提倡者，主张者，拥护者champion, proponentvt. 拥护，主张 urge, preach, support66 aesthetic adj. 美学的，审美的beautiful, artistic67 affection n. 友爱，挚爱，情爱 fondness, love68 afford vt. 付得起；冒险做 pay；riskvt. 提供 provide, give69 aggressive adj. 强有力的，坚持己见的enterprising, powerful70 fragile adj. 易碎的，脆的71 aging n.老化，成熟的过程72 aim n. 目标，计划 objective, object, plan73 alchemist n. 炼金术士，炼丹家74 alder n. 赤杨树75 alert vt. 警报；使随时掌握、了解 warn, alarm76 algae n. 海藻77 alien adj. 相异的；陌生的 strange, unfamiliar78 alike adj. 相同的，相似的 similar, resembling79 all but + adj. 几乎 almost, nearly+ n. 除以外所有的80 all inclusive 无所不包的81 alliteration n. （诗歌的）头韵82 allocate vt. 分配83 alloy n. 合金 mixture84 alone adj./v. 单独的（地） solitary；by oneself85 alter vt. 改变，修改 modify, change, convert86 alternate adj. 交替的，轮流的 intermittent, every otheradj. 替代的 alternative87 alternation n. 交替，轮流88 alternative adj. 另一可选的，另外的n. 可选事物，另一种选择option, choice89 altitude n. 高度 elevation, height90 latitude n. 纬度91 aluminum n. 铝92 amateur adj.业余的 nonprofessional, inexpert93 amaze vt. 使吃惊，使惊叹 stun, astonish, shock94 amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 wonder, surprise95 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 awesome, surprising96 ambitious adj. 有雄心的，渴望成功的 aspiring, enterprising97 Amendment n. 宪法修正案98 amend vt. 改正，修正 revise, change99 pyramid n. 金字塔；金字塔现象/形状100 amount n. 量，总合 quantity, sumvi. 总计；等于 total, reach amount to101 trample vt. 践踏，踩坏 destroy102 amplify vt.放大；扩大增强enlarge；expand；strengthen103 amplification n. 扩大104 analogy n. 类比，类推comparisonn. 类此物parallel, similarity105 analyze vt. 分析，分解diagnose, examine106 analysis n. 分析；分析报告study,investigation107 ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗forefather, forebear108 anecdote n. 短故事，轶事episode, story109 rectangular n. 矩形的，成直角的110 announce vt. 宣布，发表，通告give out, proclaim112 announcement n. 宣告，发表113 announcer n. 广播员；报幕员114 annual adj.每年的yearly (adj.)115 annually adv.一年一次，每年yearly (adv.)116 anthropology n. 人类学117 antibiotic adj. 抗菌的，抗生的antibacterialn. antibiotics 抗生素118 anticipate vt. 预期，预料expect, predict119 antiquate vt. 使古旧，废弃120 antique n. 古董 relic, curio121 anxious adj. 渴望的；担忧的122 apart from 除之外except for, aside from123 apologize vi. 道歉 beg pardon124 appeal n. 吸引力attraction；charmvi. 吸引 attract, fascinate appeal tovi. 上诉，申请challenge appeal to125 appealing adj. 动人的，媚人的attractive, charming126 appetite n. 胃口，食欲desire127 applicant n. 申请人candidate128 apply v. 应用，适用vi. 申请 apply for129 application n.申请apply n. 施用,运用;作用,影响130 appoint vt. 任命，选派designate, nominate131 appointment n. 约会n. 指定 arrangement132 disappointment n. 失望133 appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏admire, valuevt. 感激 be grateful for134 appreciation n. 欣赏；口味，兴趣recognition;taste135 approach n. 方法 access, methodvt. 接近，靠近near136 appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的apt, proper, suitable137 approve vt. 批准 sanction, ratify138 approval n. 赞成，正式批准sanction, endorsement139 approximately adv. 近似地，大约about, roughly140 aquatic adj. 水生的，水栖的watery141 aquarium n. 水族馆142 archaeology n. 考古学143 archaeological adj. 考古学的 144 architect n. 建筑师145 architecture n. 建筑；建筑学146 architectural adj. 建筑上的；建筑学的147 arid adj. 干旱的；贫瘠的dry；barren, infertile148 armor n. 装甲；装甲车shield149 armored adj. 披甲的，装甲的150 arrange vt. 计划，准备plan, schedulevt. 整理，摆放put together, organize151 arrangement n. 排列，安排composition, order152 an array of (排列整齐的)一批，一系列，大量153 article n. 论文，文章essay, editorialn. 物品 object, itemn. 条款154 particle n. 点，微粒155 artificial adj.人造的,人工的synthetic, man-made, unrealadj.虚假的，矫揉造作的156 artisan n. 手工业工人，手艺人157 ascent n. 攀登，上升158 assert vt. 声称，坚持emphatically state, declare159 aspect n. (问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分n. 观点，角度 perspective, viewpoint160 assemble vt. 集合，装配 put together；gathervi. 聚集 congregate, convene161 assembly n. 集会；参加集会的人们 gathering, meetingn. 装配，安装162 cassette n. 盒式磁带163 assignment n. 任务，作业task, jobn. 分配 distribution, appointment164 assistant n. 助手，助教helper, aideadj. 辅助的，助理的165 assist vt. 援助，帮助help166 assistance n. 协助，援助167 associate v.关联,联合pertain to,connect to 168 association n. 关联，联合alliance, connectionn. 协会 club, union169 assume vt. 假定，设想suppose, presumevt.承担(责任) take on, bear170 assumption n. 假设；就职hypothesis, supposition；171 assure vt. 确保；向保证,使确信guarantee, convince172 astronomical adj. 天文学的celestial173 astronomy n. 天文学174 astronomer n. 天文学家175 athlete n. 运动员sportsman176 atmosphere n. 大气，大气层；（某地的）空气air177 atom n. 原子178 attach vt. 系,缚,附上(to) fasten, annex179 attain vt. 达到，获得accomplish, achieve180 attempt n./vi. 尝试 try, endeavor；effort181 attend vt. 参加；入学be present at, go tovt. 照顾 take care of, tend182 attendance n. 出席，出席的人数183 attire n. 穿着，服饰（正规服装的总称） clothing, dress184 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意lure, allure185 attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物affinity, appeal186 attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的appealing187 attribute n. 属性，品质characteristic, traitvi. 把归于，归因于identify as, attribute to188 audience n. 观众 spectator, viewer189 auditorium n. 大礼堂190 authority n. 权力，权限；权威人士powern. authorities 当局officials, government191biography n. 传记192 available adj. 自由的，有空的freeadj. 可利用的，可得到的obtainable, accessible193 average adj. 一般的，通常的；平庸的typical；mediocren. 平均水平；平均数meanvt. 平均为194 aviation n. 航空；航空学flying, flight195 avoid vt. 躲避，规避shield away from, shun, prevent196 awareness n. 意识 realization, consciousness197 axis n. 轴；轴心shaft, pivot198 back and forth 来来回回，来回地backwards and forwards,199 balance n. 平衡 equilibrium, symmetry, stabilityvt. 使平衡，使均衡 equilibrate200 balanced adj. 均衡的；平稳的201 bald adj. 秃头的；光秃的hairless202 ballet n. 芭蕾舞203 balloon n. 气球204 band n. 乐队；队 orchestra；teamn. （光或颜色的）带；带子strip, ribbon, belt205 bar n. 酒吧 snack bar 快餐店caf206 barb n. （鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺207 barbed wire 带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网）208 barbecue n. 烤肉野餐209 bare adj.无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光（秃）的nakedadj. 仅有的，勉强的210barely adv. 仅仅 just, onlyadv. 几乎不能 hardly, scarcely211 barge n. 驳船 flatboat212 bark n. 树皮 outer covering, skin213 barn n. 谷仓；畜棚214 barrel n. 桶 vessel215 barren adj. 贫瘠的；荒凉的infertile；desolate216 barrier n. 屏障，障碍；栅栏obstacle, hindrance；217 barter n./v. 物品交换，易货贸易trade, exchange218 basin n. 盆；盆地219 bead n. 珠子；（液体）小滴 pearl；drops, droplet220 beak n. 鸟喙 nib221 beam n. 横梁 rafter, brace222 bear vt. 负担，支撑support, sustainvt. 具有，带有carry, havevt. 生产，生育 yield, give birth n.熊 polar bear 北极熊，223 behave vi. 举止，表现perform behave oneself 举止得体，端庄224 behavior n. 举止，行为conduct, manner225 belong to 属于226 beneath prep./adv. 在之下below, under227 benefit n. 利益，好处welfare, gainvt. 有益于，有助于228 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 advantageous, favorable229 besides adv. 除了（还有） in addition to230 bill n. 帐单，发票invoice n. （细长或扁平的）鸟嘴 n. 议案，法案 act, proposaln. 钞票，纸币231 billion n./adj. 十亿（的）232 biologist n. 生物学家233 bison n. 美洲或欧洲的野牛234 blame vt. 谴责，责备 condemn, rebuke n. 过失，责备 condemnation, reprehension235 blanket n. 毯子；厚的遮盖物coating236 blast vi. 爆破 explode, burst237 blend vt. 混合，掺混combine, mix238 block n. 一块（木头或石头等） chunk n. 街区 streetvt. 阻碍，阻止 hinder, obstruct239 blossom n./vi. 花/开花240 blues n. 抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐gloom, depressed spirits241 blush vi. 脸红，羞愧 flush242 board n. （薄而平的）木板 lumber, plank243 keyboard n. 键盘244boast n./v. 自夸，以有而自豪brag, vaunt245 bond n. 联结，联系；粘连；化学键link, tie, connection246 boom n. 繁荣 bonanza, prosperity247 baby boom 生育高峰248 baboon n. 狒狒249 boring adj. 令人厌烦的 tiresome, tedious250 boulder n. 巨石 rock, fieldstone251 bound adj. 被束缚的；有义务的 tied, held, committed252 boundary n. 分界线，边界 dividing line, border, frontier253 bow n. 弓；弓形254 bowl n. 碗，碗状物255 rainbow n. 彩虹256 brain n. 脑，大脑；头脑，智力 intelligence, intellect257breakdown n. 失败；故障 failure；malfunction n. 分解；细目分类 decomposition,；258 break up 分裂，分离 divide, separate259 breathing n. 呼吸 respiration260 breath n. 呼吸，气息261 breathe v. 呼吸，呼出 respire262 breed vt. 养育，繁殖 raise, hatch, mate n. 品种 species, strain263 brilliance n. 聪明；辉煌 cleverness；magnificence364 brittle adj. 易碎的 breakable, fragile265 bronze n. 青铜；铜像266 brown n./adj. 褐色（的），棕色（的）267 bubble n. 气泡，水泡 foam268 bud n. 芽，蓓蕾 shoot, sprout 269buddy n. 密友，伙伴270 budget n. 预算 estimate271 bulb n. 球茎，球状物272 bunch n. 串，束；群 clump, cluster, gathering273 burdensome adj. 繁重的，劳累的274 burning n./adj. 燃烧（的） flaming275 bush n. 矮树丛 shrub276 combustion n. 燃烧277 combustible adj. 易燃的278 butter n. 奶油279 the Cabinet n. 内阁 280 cabin n. 小屋；船舱 cottage281 log cabin 小木屋282 cactus （pl）仙人掌283 calculate vt. 计算；估计 compute, determine；estimate284 calculation n. 计算，考虑285 calculator n. 计算器286 calm adj. （天气、海洋等）静的，平静的placid, quiet,287 campaign n. (政治或商业性)活动，竞选活动drive, battle288 champion n. 冠军 vt.拥护，支持289 championship n. 锦标赛290 cancel vt. 取消 revoke, call off291 cancellation n. 取消292 candidate n. 候选人293canvas n. 帆布；画布294 canyon n. 峡谷295 capability n. 能力 capacity, skill296 capable adj. 有能力的competent297 capacity n. 容量；能力content, volume；ability, capability298 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物299career n. 生涯，职业vocation, occupation300 careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的negligent, heedless301 careful adj. 小心的，仔细地deliberate, cautious302 carve vt. 切开；雕刻cut；sculpt303 cast vt. 浇铸 shape, mold304 cast v.浇铸 shape,mold305 cast-iron adj. 铸铁的306 forecast n./vt. 预测，预报307 broadcast n./vt. 广播；传播308 casual adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的informal,309 category n. 种类，类目；范畴group310 caterpillar n. 毛虫311 cause vt. 导致，引起induce, bring about, provoke n. 原因；事业reason；career312cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的conservative, careful