语法专项 倒装句.doc

综合训练十：倒装句自然语序与倒装语序。辨别以下句子是自然语序还是倒装语序,若是倒装句，请分辨是全部倒装还是部分倒装There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.May you succeed. Up went the arrow into the air.Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please. said he.I dont know and nor do I care.Little did he say at the meetingNo sooner had she gone out than the class began.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.From the valley came a frightening sound.10. The next day Tom was leaving London for Shanghai.归纳：1.英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是_在前，_在后，称为自然语序；但有时_的全部或者一部分却提到_的前面，这种语序叫做倒装语序。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称_，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为_。 2. 在“there be”结构里,直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,句子采取_ 倒装3. 把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in 等放在句首，句子采取_倒装（完全倒装）4. 在here， there，now. then 等副词开头的某些句子里,句子采取_ 倒装5.用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。句子采取_倒装 6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)句子采取_ 倒装 7.用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。则句子_倒装 8.在no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中，no sooner， hardly，not until放句首时，则句子_倒装 9. 用于 某些祝愿的句子，则句子_倒装全部倒装。用倒装语序翻译以下句子。这是一些连环画书。_房子前面是个花园。_孩子们冲了出去。_桌子上有一些花。_现在轮到我们了。_部分倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. _4. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _5. You can learn English well only in this way. _6. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _7. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _难点突破 即时训练(一)1Only_ Japanese in our class. A.can he speak B. does he speaks C he speak . D. he can speak2Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know3. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we归纳:用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.即时训练（二）4. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much5_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （重庆2005） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 归纳: 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 1 Pretty as she is, she is not clever.2 Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）即时训练（三）6-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also7. Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he (A)归纳:so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 1.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 2. -Its raining hard.-So it is.即时训练(四)8_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（江苏2005）（B） A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious归纳:在 so / such that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装 1So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. 2Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 即时训练(五) 9_ today， he would get there by Sunday. （c） A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave1011. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. （ B ） A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will goD. If it hadnt been， would have gone 归纳 : 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.即时训练（六）:辨别错对11.Here comes the bus （ ）12.Here tne bus comes （ ）13.Here comes he （ ）14.Here he comes （ ）归纳:用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调，用完全倒装但当代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。五综合训练 （一）单项选择。1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E.Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned 6. Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the customer complainedB. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complainD. the customer did complain7.Her answer is not acceptable, and _.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither8.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel9._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he took B. If he has taken C. Had he taken D. Should he take10.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth11.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had when B. hadthan C. didwhen D. hasthan12.Here _ you want to see.A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager13.By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know14. No sooner _ the theatre than the film Tony began.A. reachedB. had I reachedC. I had reachedD. did I reach15. _ the moment bell rang. A. The students out ran. B. Out ran the students C. Ran out the students D. Out the students ran16.Down _ and hurt his leg.A. fell the boy B. fell he C. did he fall D. did the boy fell17._ different opinions on his question. A. There exist B. There existing C. There exists D. There were existed18. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled19._, he knows a lot about space and satellite.A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child although D. Child though he is20. -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My God! _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you（二）单句改错。 1Barry can hardly drive a car, so can Molly 2Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor doesnt John 3。In the dark forests lies many lakes , some large enough to hold several English towns. 4Between the two buildings stand a tall tree. 5. No sooner had she gone out when the class began.6. Hardly had I got to the station than the train left.7. Not until did the teacher came did he finish his homework.8. A child as he is, he knows a lot. 9. Seldom does he goes for picnics. 10. There are a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary.（三）用倒装语序翻译下面的句子。1. 直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。_2. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了_3. 虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事 _4. 我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。 _5. 只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球 _6. .他不会说汉语.他的妻子也不会说汉语. _7. 那记号很小, 我几乎看不到。 _8. 我永远不会再这样做了。 _9. 树下站着一个小男孩。 _10. 看，校长来了。 _（四）语法填空。语法填空A More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according 1 a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape 2 (press) from work, almost all said they worry more 3 they do at home. Only fore in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary（入室盗窃）, with four out of ten worrying about their homes 4 (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy 5 some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked 6 their possessions will be 7 (miss). The survey also showed 8 the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was 9 increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans 10 (prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助） holiday.语法填空BMany Chinese believe 1 (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2 (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. 3 , doctor dont recommend to eat 4 raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found 5 relationship 6 diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 7