初高中英语衔接之时态和语态.doc

初高中英语衔接之时态和语态各种时态一览表：一般(simple)进行（continuous）完成（perfect）完成进行（perfect continuous）现在（present）do/doesis/am are doinghas/have donehas/have been doing过去（past）didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来（future）will dowill be doingwill have donewill have been doing过去将来(the past future)would dowould be doingwould have donewould have been doing1. I _(study) hard every day and I _(get) along well with my classmates, but sometimes I _(miss) my family. (常与always, often,usually/frequently, sometimes, every.时间状语连用)2. The geography teacher told us that the earth _(move) around the sun. (客观事实/真理)3. The train _(leave) at 6 tomorrow morning.(按计划、规定、时间表要发生的事)4. If it _(rain) tomorrow, I wont go out. (if 从句)5. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _(write) to me. (until, as soon as, the moment, immediately, as long as, unless.所在的一些特殊句式)6. We _(have) an English class now.(现在正在发生的事)7. She _(learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.(这段时间在做的事)8. The girl is always talking aloud in public.(进行时与always,often,usually, frequently,constantly等连用，表经常反复的行为或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩。)9. I _(leave) for home tomorrow. (表按计划即将发生的动作，常用于come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off)10. Its late Summer. The weather _(get) cooler and cooler.(表现在不断发展变化的事情)11. I _(live) in Meichi in the past 18 years. (常与so far, up to/till now, lately/recently, in/during/over the past/last ., since.等连用)12. _ you ever _ (be) tired of learning English?(表一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语just, already, yet, every, never等)13. Now that she is out of work, Lucy _(consider) going back school, but she hasnt decided yet.14. I _(spent) my childhood with my old friends in the countryside several years ago.(表过去发生的动作或状态，常与表过去的时间连用)15. I never _(expect) you would bring me a gift. (表说话人始料未及的事情)(区别：He has lived in Beijing for four years./ He lived in Beijing for four years.)16. During the summer of 2010 she _(travel) in Europe.(表过去某一时刻或阶段正在进 行或频繁发生的动作)17. I met Diana while I _(shop) this morning.(表某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行)18. He said he _(read) the book before. .(动作发生在过去的过去)19. We arrived earlier than we _(expect). 20. The employer _(interview) all the employees next Wednesday.(表将来要发生的动作或状态)21. Professor Smith _(lecture) on modern drama tonight.(表计划、安排、预测)22. The dark clouds is gathering. There _(be) a storm.23. I _(enjoy) the beautiful sunshine In Florida this weekend.(将来某时间动作正在进行)24. We _(accomplish) the service task in this community before next Saturday.(表将来某 个时间动作已经完成)实战演练：(时态)1. The boy are tired. They _(just play) a ball game.2. I went to Egypt in1986. Then in 2004 I went there again. I _(be) to Egypt twice.3. I _(work) here since I graduated in 1999. That is, I _(work) here for 18 years.4. _ (welcome) to our school. Id like to introduce you plans for our school. A lot of work _(do) in the past few years. The library _(complete) and _(be) ready for use. But we still _(have) to do more work.5. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised6. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. marriedB. didnt marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading was fallingD. read fell8. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A. had cried, lostB. cried, had lostC. has cried, has lostD. cries, has lost9. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone 10. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive11. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change12. He _(learn) English for eight years by the time he _(graduate) from the university next year. 13. When I was at college I _(speak)three foreign languages,but I _(forget) all except a few words of each.动词的语态：1、 主动形式表被动意义：1. 连系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj. 构成系表结构,主动表被动。a. The steel feels cold. b. His plan proved (to be) practical. c. The food in the fridge _ (已经变质）. 2. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词。如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等主动表被动。 Work began at 7 oclock this morning. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主动表被动。The equipment in the corner _ (需要修理).4. 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如read, write, act, iron, draw, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常有well ,easily 等修饰语。E.g.The apple sells well.实战演练：1、对于这个问题，关注很少。Little attention _ this problem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。 Group discussion should _ in class.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。It is reported that a new road _ here.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。 Measures should _ to stop the river from being polluted.综合练习：1. Good care must _(take) of babies particularly while they are ill.2. .You look pale，what _(trouble) you?I _(think) my dead friend.3.John and I _(be) friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _(see) each other a couple of times before that.4.We _(look) at the house as we _(think) of buying it.5.I_(tell) that you _(leave) for Beijing. Who says so?6.I _(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.7.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _(change) so rapidly.8.I _(play) ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.9. Helen _(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _(come) home.10. I turned around and saw everybody _(stare) at a man who _(shout) loudly in a foreign language.参考答案：时态：1. study, get, miss 2. moves 3. leaves 4. rains 5. write 6. are having 7. is learning 9. am leaving 10. is getting 11. have lived 12. Have been, 13. has been considering 14. spent 15. expected 16. was travelin