Great Scientists 单元过关检测卷 A卷

英语必修 5(人教版)第一单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1We gave him a _test paper to do, so its unbelievable that he has _it _ in just half an hour.(complete)答案：complete, completed, completely2What Mr.Zhang _ was very _.Whats more, his method of _ was most agreeable.(instruct)答案：instructed, instructive, instruction3The _ of something is the fact that it is _ to something else, in other words, we call it an _ thing.(add)答案：addition, added, additional4This _ virus _ children easily and the _ can be carried in many ways.(infect)答案：infectious, infects, infection5_ I drank the medicine, I got an _effect.( immediate)答案：Immediately, immediate6I have told them with absolute _ there ll be no change of policy.(certain)答案：certainty二、翻译下列短语1对严格要求_答案：be strict in sth.with sb.2导致 _答案：lead to3对热心 _答案：be enthusiastic about4除外 _答案：apart from5对小心谨慎 _答案：be cautious about6使暴露，显露 _答案：expose.to7该受责备， 应负责 _答案：be to blame for.8得出结论 _答案：draw a conclusion9没有意义 _答案：make no sense10减速 _答案：slow down三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1_listening to music, he has no other hobbies in his spare time.答案：Apart from2Not having enough sleep for a long time always _ sickness.答案：leads to3Each of us should _ourselves and never break the rules of the school.答案：be strict with4They have _a few different _from a large number of facts.答案：drawn；conclusions5Chen Long _ the publicspirited activities. He often attends the publicspirited performance.答案：is enthusiastic about6Dont _ yourself _ the sun for too long, or you will get sunburnt.答案：expose, to7It_to buy such an expensive coat when the cheaper ones are just as good.答案：makes no sense四、语法填空People who are disabled want to enjoy the comfort of owning a home. However，many home makers today ignore the needs of 1._disabled.So people who are disabled may need to make their houses accessible 2._them.When disabled people wonder 3._must be changed in their homes，they may take these suggestions. They and 4._family members can use these ideas to change the home into a house that is comfortable for them.Disabled people often have a difficulty 5._(move)through doorways in todays houses. The doorways are simply not wide enough for a walker(步行器)6._a wheelchair. However，widening a doorway three inches on each side can make that space wide enough. It can allow the person to pass 7._who uses a walker，wheelchair，or other facilities.Many houses today also have counters(柜台) that are too high for disabled people to reach. A person who 8._(possess) the necessary skills may also find this project does not take much time 9._all to complete.Bathrooms can be dangerous places for people who have certain disabilities. They may need help getting in and out of the shower or tub. People can grab bars in the shower or tub in their bathroom，10._can keep them steady as they use the shower or tub.1解析：此处需要一个定冠词和形容词一起表一类人，填the。答案：the2解析：此处需要一个介词和accessible搭配，表“可进入的”，填to。答案：to3解析：此处是一个宾语从句，需要引导词表需change的内容，填what。答案：what 4.解析：此处需要一个形容词性物主代词表“他们的”，填their。答案：their5解析：这里是have a difficulty doing的表达方式，需用动词的现在分词形式，填moving。答案：moving 6.解析：根据逻辑含义可以判断，此处需要一个连词表“或者”，填or。答案：or 7.解析：此处需要一个副词作状语，填co