新概念英语第二册第四课知识点总结.docx

Lesson 4 An Exciting tripexcitingexcitingadj.令人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite vt.使.激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.) -ed:自己感到-ing:令人感到Thisnewsis _. 这个新闻令人兴奋。Iam_. 我很激动。interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的interested adj. 感到有意思的interest vt. 使.产生兴趣 （n.利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事） _ man 有趣的男人Gone with the windis a very _ book. 飘是一本非常有趣的书。Thattoy _me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。receivev.接受,收到vt.接到，收到，得到Whendidyoureceivethatletter? vt.招待，接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/havealetterfromsb.同类词：accept同意接收ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntacceptit.take则是主动的“拿”、“取”Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.take也可以作 收到taketheexam考试takeadvice 接受建议firmn.商行,公司 companyn.公司differentadj.不同的adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我们今年有不同的打算。Myroomisdifferentfromyours._adj.各种各样的，不同的Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。Hehasvisited_ inChina.他去过中国的不少地方。abroadadv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）goabroad 去国外liveabroad国外定居studyabroad国外学习【课文讲解】1、Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。Mrs.Smith,myneighbore,hasneverbeenabroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。_这位是John,他是我最好的朋友之一。2、Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.IhavearrivedinBeijing.（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）hasbeen+in地点HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.3.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor在上班/任职，强调workanumberof + 可数名词复数number前可加great，large，good ,small,certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。agreatnumberof= alotofAlarge/greatnumberofourstudentsareDanish（丹麦人）.Thereareasmallnumberofspellingmistakesinyourhomework.alotof+ 可数名词/不可数名词4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?5、Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair6.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.before在句子后是副词,译为“