新加坡日常生活中的常用英文.doc

(1) 一般病情: 1 # 0 A/ * X0 7 P + h9 j l, f& f+ V7 AHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ! P& T+ k& z! D9 EHe is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) : C M0 X4 h; fHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 8 Y. $ X% B. - t9 t# nHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 c- C0 1 K6 s$ I Y: K: 7 O7 EShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 5 W l2 p, B% E5 X6 e8 eHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) % G Y6 & n0 9 U9 r r8 lHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) / t. V g; a/ k0 Y yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) A* t5 o2 Z) H4 bHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) 枫下论坛 .net/forum ! m V; T0 . XHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) % X: 5 9 r- WHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 8 A. P: C$ D0 U8 _+ g, x U1 vHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) % a& b* K9 ? c- H) uShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) i* H* d# v& wj8 X1 O# F9 g0 W D0 G7 N& k3 T% (2) 伤风感冒： g) o) 2 Y3 s$ s! d6 G0 b* d9 e3 Y eHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) i5 u+ a; * X9 V aHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; O j; V% ?& Q& g( I0 RHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ( C9 y4 b% C2 |. IHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ( H8 * M/ G3 8 N XHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 0 : B( n% V _2 U1 AHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) & z# p3 o% + q+ H7 ) v0 v He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 5 d; o+ |/ & y; sHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) I4 6 1 . C$ G& O! y2 r5 uHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) 3 g, p+ j# q: wHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) C2 P& b1 q$ ?4 V! jHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 9 L) W Q. K3 a( y2 ) n+ eHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 7 j: j L, D7 p3 h* He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 7 T4 / U2 S1 Y6 7 i% b* D. o$ S P$ |, 2 s/ i+ x% o: W5 / J7 C, m$ Y$ s I/ _) F% O* S8 J4 G0 3 I(3)女性疾病： + w& |4 ) |# Z/ u4 a g1 c. F0 f) M# P5 % _+ She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) # v T) D6 L: W2 x( PThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) * D& r S& q. P9 e( / 6 w+ yHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 1 H+ n C6 Z+ i4 h; t1 xShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ! F& # I1 X# G7 h& KHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) 5 t/ _ K: V0 G& & UShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ; F/ y! k3 t0 p! E# VShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) & m L+ t/ x7 s! ! OShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) $ Q- I( d4 j9 I * k# ZShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 0 , q% y/ w$ Q u C h: K& E1 A ) R; 3 n& p. v6 # j d6 L E(4) 手脚毛病： 3 |3 V& - G8 Y/ D c, k7 e1 H5 + U1 z; U+ _5 u7 KHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 3 S! d, s9 s1 R3 kHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 6 t3 O1 U% z, K5 J) s There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 3 S0 ! t3 R7 d* W5 M1 H$ E+ qHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 1 F/ Q ) ?; k1 (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) , M K/ S _0 0 q/ eThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) , ) S/ X; m! Q h/ E+ fThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) 6 , h T5 A$ Y4 3 j+ G% 7 V9 X3 ( uHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) / P & c: I2 s4 N$ cHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。) M8 z6 x7 b8 His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) j; V J/ 5 i- U8 ?There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ! N4 n9 b; v4 : 2 zHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ) u$ P$ J R$ K0 j* jShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) / X$ p- p5 e, / % LHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。) ! V% R; y3 V1 e7 7 g I+ _, H F1 A0 8 e- ?+ v: W- h( n3 L3 8 z& Z% D; V/ B( L v- g# L! b S(5) 睡眠不好： 9 8 c+ t1 g) r5 G- r P& B, m, F9 W2 k- m; wHe is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） L( v2 c7 # T( P, H! yHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。） L% B. J, Q, 5 1 QIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。） 7 h F& X r W; 5 oHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。） a) r+ y7 A R. Y7 |He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）(6) 男性疾病： 1 X) l6 K9 m9 W8 |4 V+ 4 l& z6 M9 tHe urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。） ) O( |9 _$ r6 a! m6 He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱) / L) G! m9 z1 C7 EThere are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。） 5 8 U- m1 l! k1 k/ _) D, ?% # l5 UHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。） ! H/ . Y( T9 S( d1 IHe is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。） : * P1 / n% u! o+ u8 + . ; uHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。） - x8 X7 n- u9 C7 + ! JHe feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。） - S5 p+ w9 v z2 W8 K0 He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。） X- i2 8 M+ g) q( E# 1 VHis urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。） 6 n1 Q- _3 g, PHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。） , z8 R; J& ! h; B$ |! XHe has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。） ( _! J+ J. R) IHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。） : Z/ U/ U5 m% F9 s1 ?1 gHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。） ! l- + I # F j C8 |7 I! cHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。） , m b, * B# L2 g1 j# p8 OHe has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。） w% i5 w- 3 u n9 W6 7 J3 O: e8 G0 3 x/ |. B/ m A) k: F c* Q(7) 呼吸方面： B Y7 3 B1 % y& ?( E+ a7 G, I, U* yHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。） 5 f! e% P: |5 7 He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） 3 & L r _8 THe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。） # L% c X. J7 q- i4 zHis cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。） # % l0 & g% l8 s5 o5 D& X7 bHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。） ; b6 w$ ! e, ?4 b: e) U7 yHe has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） v+ i( E9 C$ _& V5 1 His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。） Z) x3 |$ F Q5 X1 u: |He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。） 1 I3 o9 J; r. |& y9 ; ) ?He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。） 9 W F% . p1 B0 O& H- F- H) U# E0 S# T3 m4 X! T, 5 E e5 z# Y( K6 s) b8 ( g2 1 v3 Z. D T8 v; i( g, c(8)口腔毛病： - J9 |& ; c8 J+ E1 h# c4 q! m2 a: p# RHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 0 T/ W+ S2 5 F* J# zHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) / D+ 1 b6 U6 E/ E4 n0 The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。) , O5 E1 m% U(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 5 w _1 s5 S) v o* HHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ; l# g/ j) x$ D6 CHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ; f/ Q5 X4 b, I- X* R# G. R, GHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 3 t1 z, g, 7 V8 m cHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 7 T1 0 A0 f: H7 dHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) * X% Q Z+ 2 i+ S7 z: ?: ?+ X( A! He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 1 e- L7 ?+ W g- m2 OThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 4 n- w9 ?( D7 Q* 4 OThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)# e $ ! Q6 1 f(9) 肠胃毛病： 3 s+ |7 Q2 D4 v7 P9 8 C- T. a/ D& I7 W! w9 w8 sHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或 ; 4 y3 o5 Z& k3 z, l5 _) He feels bloated after eating. 8 * e- , s9 HHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) # D$ U$ L7 k, l+ 8 RHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) + p1 . v& A( U e1 A% z# B h(注：胀胀的，像puff up，但不是真正的肿swell up。) . r, C0 F, |; u: q& j+ M The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) # L4 : * S( X7 / x/ H2 eHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 0 F; q2 M4 I% jIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) v! U2 B- F n8 / iHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放比平常多。) * & i/ a, w! L4 a( x D7 P* qHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 9 Y( a% H* - ?/ O: e! A2 a+ wHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 5 V. J/ S t& K) pHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) s- u* x2 U2 s4 c0 NHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 1 V0 A* d+ E& tHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或 & 3 e2 M8 Q x5 ) tHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 3 D! F, u2 n# ) 0 XHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) . L6 D* |, 8 E. N h. a7 V- ! o. W T) R f9 U9 ( p(10) 血压等等： ! U J+ V2 Y4 N% E( L) s1 G- 2 Y2 g5 sHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ) G; I8 K2 q3 ?9 X |( hHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ; d3 Y. |3 b4 z6 e: r7 qHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 6 k8 o9 z. R) m! N* W% It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。) & v2 # K: y j4 b& , : oHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 3 |9 U: y w7 h: R, J/ & hHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ! z- T7 ? ) x, A$ qHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) - ?/ T2 N& j4 s R# His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ! ) o4 M! 2 _5 z( e, l8 L* o% QHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 7 Z+ L: M: / s! 4 X) He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。) ; Y& h! L- a8 n1 u6 tHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 2 2 6 ?8 ; v& y) u6 i* g5 9 I/ L7 z+ oHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) R1 r% U2 j% qHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) * o6 H# D9 O4 J% X& z: 2 f H* Y/ Y4 E0 x$ G u. + Z& K6 N7 f4 p0 i0 X w: n5 v8 Q% z; g0 1 T.或1 tbsp.1 tablespoon(汤匙）3 teaspoons（茶匙）8 t) V5 K0 T; N- 5 + R1 T.或1 tsp.1 teaspoon(茶匙）: v2 H2 Q7 K/ W6 $ q1 c.1 cup（杯）16 tablespoons（汤匙）2 |, b3 E, G! v. M6 J- D1 lb1 pound（磅）16 ounces（盎司）* 5 T% ; Y& E |2 L! L+ Koz.ounce（盎司）: G0 b* : |0 x4 Fpt.pint（品脱）2 cups（杯）16 ounces（盎司）. J1 $ u V/ P! D Bqt.quart（夸脱）4 cups（杯）32 ounces（盎司）+ w6 p7 C8 y- Kgal.gallon（加仑）4 quarts. x! b w: Y, a2 M/ M- W! net wt.（净重）内容的实际重量，不包括容器的重量4 e/ p8 i! y# l1 tsp.（茶匙）5 cubic centimeters（立方厘米） 8 O. i/ 2 _! p/ W5 milliliters（毫升）* y U8 N n O% y) M. A1 tbsp.（汤匙）15 cubic centimeters（立方厘米）/ 8 H1 h; % Y1 oz.（盎司）30 cubic centimeters（立方厘米）6 A. Y& 8 L: q r$ d0 d1 pt.（品脱）500 cubic centimeters（立方厘米）! k4 e. R& 2 O6 L1 E. w1/2 liter（升）! U r& k9 i; z1 qt.（夸脱）1000 cubic centimeters（立方厘米）+ 6 q: ( s9 W0 x6 b0 D9 B1 liter（升） l( |! z: ) M7 9 $ u$ 1 gal.（加仑）3.785 liters（升） s3 x6 Q$ L: k4 . _& z- 5 b! O, n- C: ( 5 x美国在日常生活中不用“米制”（metric system），“米制”仅用于科学实验。下面列出几项折合换算：) # |5 - d D4 H& J6 i9 Q4 F* n1 a6 w* 6 Z长度计量单位1 foot（英尺）12 inches（英尺）0.3048 meters（米）; T/ f. U0 r( Q) z$ D0 % S1 yard（码）3 feet（英尺）0.9144 meters（米）$ L2 k: V0 q5 v7 j1 |1 meter（米）39.37 inches（英寸）3.28 feet（英尺）; f4 ; B; ?! L B1.09 yards(码)% s3 z. O* h; r1 mile(英里)1.6 kilometers(公里）) p m0 i9 l$ Q- Y1 L5 R, E/ b3 l* # P# S液量计量单位1 British gallon（英制加仑）1.2 U.S.gallons（美制加仑）3 - G* p3 i( h* P; 1 liters（升）10.57 liquid quarts（液夸脱）! u9 B0 D- A1 6 5 _: a10 deciliters（分升）! g1 , P5 D J8 e k6 c1 deciliter(dcl)(分升）6 tbsp（汤匙）+2 tsp.（茶匙）% g1 l7 0 |7 o6 S# I3 W3.38 U.S.fluid ounces（美制液盎司）0 y( s: c4 L2 L L# x- W4 $ ?# c- i1 B# O9 q3 c干量计量单位1 pound（磅）16 ounces（盎司）453.59 grams（克） l/ c# i W8 i5 v! a1 gram（克）0.35 ounces（盎司）, C C9 Y d H3 p. X6 % J1 kilogram（千克、公斤）2.2046 pounds（磅）6 W2 s3 B+ L8 j, Z0 m8 b8 D+ Q: i- A; P+ _ m# 等合折合450 grams（克）相当于：% F& 7 g) u! V F( Y) y2-1/4 c.granulatesd sugar（砂糖）$ x. h; / K4 Q& Q% o2-1/3 c.firmly packed brown sugar（红糖）/ 6 ( ?; y& ! ) U$ c5 u4-1/2 c.confectionerssugar（糖粉）# i* Z 1 T+ X) A4 d/ 4 c.white flour（精白面粉）; k6 o9 j$ X5 |! s3-1/2 c.whole wheat flour（全麦面粉）2 T# U# K w5 e U( % _2 c.rice（米）: C# O0 G8 L% T4 C! 5 s7 b7 D- D1 9 5 e$ I, j |美国测量体温、气温和烹调温度均用华氏温标，摄氏温标一般只用于科学实验，把华氏温度折算成摄氏温度或将原华氏温度数减去32，然后将所得数乘5、除9。把摄氏温度折算成华氏温度，可将原摄氏温度数乘9、除5，然后将所得数加32。正常体温（从口中测量所得）是37C.或98.6F。u6 X, |2 l+ p4 G- f; r u9 G& A! k( 1 c7 P1 Q! I美国常用服装尺码; p, e n) u4 T7 m9 D童装0 / b5 ( / H; 0 x1 v; v% r婴儿（8个月以下孩子）的衣着是根据出生有几个月来标定尺码的，如3个月、6个月或9个月。由于婴儿迅速长大，衣服经常换又容易缩水，因此以购买比你孩子身材大一号的衣服为宜。0 r8 D # A a3 s% G( B2 X K1至6岁的儿童，衣着尺码是根据以下的计量单位（英寸）决定：) _5 R% l( j+ E+ S _* P尺码Size 1 2 3 3X-4 5 6 6X 2 P1 J: M3 P% c0 / k; Q9 J身高height 29-31 31-34 34-37 37-40 40-43 43-46 46-48 5 e5 a A7 z1 x胸围chest 20 21 22 23 24 25 25-1/2) _6 F/ 6 x9 Q腰围waist 20 20-1/2 21 21-1/2 22 22-1/2 238 O) M/ E7 H9 j! X3 H重量weight 22-25 25-29 29-34 34-38 38-44 49-54T5 + m8 S 7 S1 N6 m- ?, f( a i4 K5 J$ O : l, o6至7岁或更大一些的女童，童装尺码根据下列计量单位决定：/ Z. 0 n0 G2 O6 L5 ! e* M1 q尺码Sixe 6 8 10 12 14 : & H* e2 O5 7 z J身高height 50 52 56 58-1/2 61 D; 9 i; 2 U n z胸围chest 26 27 29 30-1/2 320 t, T/ V/ |! j8 : & l( A. g P# p腰围waist 23 23-1/2 24-1/2 25-1/2 26-1/27 T/ t a; Q; z8 臀围hips 27-1/2 28-1/2 31 33 357 | u m4 W( w7 u C1 v2 D8 o% C! m$ S s, K10至11岁的女孩开始使用“少年袋”尺码（“Teenage” sizes），用以下计量单位： m7 ?: r! m# G- e$ j8 A身高height 58-1/2 59-1/2 60-1/26 u2 t: G* d7 Z胸围 bust 25-1/2 30 31-1/2* T( H* O1 o W. ?腰围waist 23-1/2 24-1/2 25-1/2* A$ B& J, L6 I6 b o 臀围hips 30 32 34 o7 ( R( l P9 G) S; : C4 a P, 0 c9 K# ( e+ m6至7岁或更大一些的男孩，衬衫尺码根据领围大小（英寸）和从背中缝顺着肩，沿肘部而下，直达腕部（即袖长）的长度（英寸）决定：2 ) U% C0 i( z s5 p T尺码Size 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14$ K, _9 B$ w& a0 o领围neck 11 11 11-1/2 11-1/2 12 12-1/2 12-1/2 12-1/2 13 q) 6 b $ l% J: i. S0 P袖长sleeve 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 299 6 D, b$ y5 m+ J3 k1 e1 r ?; K9 F( H8 r! o男士服装( n0 U/ m C _! R: i ( U9 h L/ r, n- ! i男士套装的尺码按36号、37号、38号、39号、40号排列。这些尺码指的是胸围尺寸（英寸）。此外，男士套装还根据上衣长短分“长”、“中”、“短”三档。上衣长短指从领圈和上衣接合部一直到上衣底边的尺寸。“短”档上衣的长短是28-1/2到29-1/2英寸。举例而言，一套西装的尺码可以是“30长”、“41中”或“40短”。+ j: $ N* b0 L6 X! |6 L$ B3 m5 Y% B6 Y: / y9 Q衬衫的尺码根据领围尺寸（英寸）和袖子长短（英尺）决定。袖长指从颈背中间，顺着肩，沿肘部而下，直到腕部的长度。因此，衬衫尺码有两个标号领圈的大小和袖子的长短。诸如：“15-31”、“14-33”或“16-1/2-34”。! : b3 / w5 _ 8 b W, n3 q% j$ j2 H u, ! C* U鞋的尺码按8号、8-1/2号、9号、9-1/2号、10号排列，这些号码与英寸无关。每双鞋的尺码还要标明宽窄。A和B号鞋适于瘦脚，C号鞋适于普通脚。D号和E号鞋则适于肥的脚。因此，你所穿鞋的尺码有两个标号，诸如：“8-1/2D”、“9B”或“10C”。4 t+ N/ _) N7 B1 M / P a: F裤子和衬裤的尺码根据腰围大小决定。( I2 O: I7 a$ c9 9 J( I3 n+ n3 X6 + j) D 8 G女士服装2 E. t6 ? a# X- W9 m1 J- f5 h外套、裙子、连衣裙和套装的尺码有“女士尺码”（即“普通尺码）与“少女尺码”之分。“女士尺码”以双数为标示，如6号、8号、10号、12号等等。“少女尺码”则以单数标示，如5号、7号、9号、11号等等。“少女尺码”衣服的上身往往比“女士尺码”要短一些，而腰围也要小一些。一般来说，13岁至19岁的少女更适于穿着这类尺码的衣服，而不是童装。; I; R% T% E% s( v! _* ?8 + b2 B _; H/ f! c R5 P毛衣和女式衬衫的尺码有时仅只标示胸围尺寸（英寸），诸如32或36，一概都用双数。衬裙的尺码同样根据胸围尺寸，而大多数衬裙按长短又可分为“长”、“中”、“短”三档，因此，你买的衬裙的尺码往往是用一个数字和一种长度来标示，诸如：“32短”或“36长”。由于不同厂家生产的衬裙尺码差异较大，最好你在购买之前试穿一下，看是否合适。) C( J 5 z9 g r& W3 f5 + T# |* W) k. g鞋的尺码按4-1/2号、5号、5-1/2号、6号、6-1/2号排列，这些号码与英寸无关。每双鞋的尺码不要标明宽窄。A、AA、AAA号鞋适于瘦脚，B号鞋适于普通脚，C号和D号鞋则适于肥的脚。因此，你所穿鞋的尺码有两个标号，诸如：“5-1/2AA”、“7B”或“8C”。 2 Z( % 1 a9 K( I p3 t2 W0 g. ?+ W1 U9 n) H9 : W4 e: P i$ o2 Q( C, W0 b7 3 G8 E) G8 - t7 n硬盘：harddisk P9 L$ 7 a; I. z) . & e. y4 S# F* . i0 z* R- i内存：ram # r- o% z8 C( - o2 E. S/ w8 L. F4 Z C7 F6 h. |: J9 N) R软驱：floppydisk0 % n# M& 8 J P+ W$ W6 B; J% a s S8 t x磁盘：diskette G) W7 O. t8 M1 D( f; |5 b+ T9 v# l+ H5 / G) C! Q. q驱动器：drive ! D: p- Z X0 I0 O6 Q; h- P( # r; z5 Y k4 F* N T8 O驱动程序：driver 1 ! % * a+ W; S: - d# u; F/ r4 x6 z- U红外线：infrared 1 F! n) X# M) L( B+ ?+ G Q a+ ) T- y光驱：cdrom ( V2 H4 C7 e$ v y7 D! C% x$ g2 z; R: O/ u3 A5 f数据库：database2 ! : o% n8 X4 G# N0 4 c, |& d* c微软公司生产的数据库软件：access ; T( j( M1 S. c, , J/ _ a! 2 P6 _+ n微软公司生产的表格处理软件：excel . i# q c: k$ W8 h W) Z1 q/ X4 L J5 u) e; c/ t% U- v- z下面的一些词好像记得在哪里看到有人发过，觉得对刚来的朋友有用，我也放这里了 2 c3 w* b3 Y- . R7 t H; x8 f7 |* G I( D5 R/ CSenior 学长（一般都很乐于帮助junior） # p& j5 D; X0 G_% 9 E5 P6 o* Junior 学弟学妹 $ h2 ?7 r7 C! : Q2 J, o9 0 D5 E1 E! a0 c* XMUD 一种让人极度着迷的网上虚拟游戏，许多人因此而荒学业。 * _5 7 v f- I$ C r0 S( I& q$ G3 k/ o. x& Z+ ANeighbourhood 这个称呼不是指你的邻居，全称为 Network Neighbourhood，指校园网络之间的资源共享，那里可以找到大量MP3歌曲、软件和电影。 H c, V/ r3 X. B- _( X: g2 v; X+ N6 O |, Z. _Canteen 餐厅，一般在宿舍或上课地点附近 Lecture 大学讲师在阶梯教室上的大课。 , l( a9 ?/ d$ _ J- k O9 V$ I$ s6 7 N. VTutorial 一般只有十几二十个人的小课。 + G9 S9 Z2 Y/ j3 k r% e$ R1 I; V* y; _: v; + S1 Q; * pNotes 笔记，但一般