叠加式单词记忆方法(初一下) (1).doc

叠加式单词记忆方法（初一下）没有学不好的孩子，只有不好学的懒人！U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8I. 认读最基本的字母组合规则： 开 音 节结构发音单 词 实 例a（_e）/ei/able inable cable stable lable patient radio major grade female male cage fake date wake save e（_e）/i:/evil even evening equal Chinese Japanese Cantonese eve complete i(_e)/ai/hi hifi wifi tie island lie reply tidy ice rice arrive twice divide wine pine pipe advice smile lively decideo(_e)/u/no so foe toe hoe moment poem nose note coke smoke alone joke hole alone u(_e)/ju:/u:/usually huge cute accuse excuse produce clue glue ruler rule tube rule 闭 音 节结构发音单 词 实 例a_/_ _/at fat flash sand land flag act act branch gas carry add valuable bank battery planet satellite e_/_ _/e/dress address collect spent theft forget smell support member step address helpful pet fresh ex/pe/ri/ment chemical connect test complete well selleri_/_ _/i/fit lift discuss ring invent divide miss strict trick finish dig bit continue fridge (bridge) o_/_ _/ /fox office cross cost pocket probably possible bottom drop on lock u_/_ _/ /us bus discuss truck luck rush brush trust must nothing discuss bulb /u/pull push put *put up R 音 节结构发音单 词 实 例arwar/a:/bar far farther farthest arm harm harmless harmful farm farming mark smart hard-working smart bark dark / :/war warn warm towards er/:/partner wonder newspaper robber poster person perfecther term person German Germany ir/:/first third bird shirt skirt stir orwor/ :/form storm born torn horn support form ordinary order /:/worm ur/:/burn turn return nurse purse furniture return Re 音 节ear,ere/i/ear hear fear here appear career are, ear, ere/care fare where there wear bear cheerful anywhere air/airportore/ :/more store ure/u/sure /ju/pureire/ai/fire tire tired hire wireII认读简单的字母组合：字 母 组 合结 构发 音单 词 实 例ai/ay/ei/play day daily rain remain against trainei/ey /ei/grey they convey veil weightee/i:/feet meet keen steel feel heel free see feeling agree disagree ea/i:/tea eat beat meal real heal steal *read diseaseea/e/bread *readigh/ai/light night fight right fright augh/ a:/laugh aughough/ :/daughter caught taught thought brought bought fought ought toough/u:/through ew/u: /flew grew blew （过去式，除了knew /ju:/）oo/u:/food fool tool stool cartoon noodles foolish cookeroo/u/book cook look took(oo在字母k前) foot good stood wood wool及其派生词(goodness, football, woolen) 字 母 组 合结 构发 音单 词 实 例ai/ay/ei/play day daily rain sail ei/ey /ei/grey they convey veil weightoi/oy/ i/boy toy coin point voice choice ee/i:/feet meet keen steel feel heel free see greeting ea/i:/tea eat beat meal real heal steal *read mean lead ea/e/bread *readie,(c)ei /i:/field, believe；receive, ceiling receiver achieve igh/ai/light night fight right fright ue /ju:/Tuesday, value, pursueeu,ew(iew) /ju:/neutral, deuce；new, view, review knewau,aw/:/cause pause sauce rawaughough/ :/daughter caught taught thought brought bought fought ought tooa/u/goat coat float soap oak coast ou/au/out mountain shout layout bounce south aloud our /au/our, sour, hourow/au/how now cow tower allow towel shower crowdow/u/snow show shown blow blown know known flown(ow结尾的动词原型和过去分词) narrow ew/u: /flew grew blew （过去式，除了knew /ju:/）oo/u:/food fool tool stool cartoon noodles shoot oo/u/book cook look took(oo在字母k前) foot good stood wood wool及其派生词(goodness, football, woolen) th/thin think thank tooth booth theft thiefth/they them there thosequ/kw/quite quilt quick (d)ge/age orange village bridgewh/h/w/who whom whose what where whether wheelph/f/photo phonesh / /shirt wash short shine show fresh(t)ch/t/child teach watch catchIII. 认读最常见的后缀或字母组合：1. -ture 读/ /,如 picture, culture, furniture.2. -sure 在元音字母后读/, 如 exposure. 在辅音字母后读/，如 pressure, pleasure.3. -sion 在元音字母后读/n/，如 vision, occasion, division； 在辅音字母后读/n/，如 discussion,impression,expansion.4. -tion 读/n/ 如 nation, production, solution.5. -stion 读/s n/ , 如 question, sugestion, digestion.6. -ful 读/ful/,如 helpful, harmful, useful.7. -ous 读/s/,如 famous, generous, nervous. 8. -ment 读/mnt/，如 development, improvement, department.特殊发音：France (French Frenchman Frenchmen) last example quan/ti/ty salt (all) change anyone anybody height (eight weigh weight) 对比 light fightski climb find mind (i在m,n,l前发/ai /) jour/ney host (most, gost) touch group knowledge 多音节词：pa/ra/graph n. ex/ce/llent air - stairs de/part/ment res/cue n. con/ven/ient (giant, alien, quiet) adj. diamond n. e/lec/tri/ci/ty con/ver/sa/tion i/den/ti/fy su/pper/ma