吉大11秋学期《新视野英语(一)》复习题A.doc

吉大11秋学期新视野英语（一）复习题A. Vocabulary and Structure 1. _A_, John knows what is right and what is wrong. A. Child as he isB. A child as he is C. As he is a childD. As child as he is2. Jack looked down _C_ Tom for his poor manners.A. to B. at C. on D. in3. Some people cant tell red _C_ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. byB. onC. fromD. over4. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _D_ reach. A. nearB. insideC. withinD. at5. _C_ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A. That B. Because C. WhateverD. However6. I have never been to Rome but thats the city _C_.A. where I most like to visitB. Id most like to visitC. which I like to visit most D. what Id like most to visit.7. I dont know the man you mention, but of course I know _C_ him.A. asB. byC. of D. for8. They were all very tired, but _C_ of them would stop to take a rest . A. any B. some C. none D. neither9. Can you believe that in _B_a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such10. As she _B_ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell11. -How do you like the necklace? -Oh , perfect ! Its the _B_thing Im after. A. exact B. right C. just D. very12. The captain _A_ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _C_. A. retreat B. rejectionC. recession D. restriction14. In order to get rid of her sorrow, Bush _C_ heavily _ alcohol. A. depart. from B. classified. into C. relied. on D. hesitated. in15. Childrens _B_ for acquiring language is remarkable for a number of reasons. A. responsibility B. capacityC. curiosity D. ability16. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _D_ at different villages. A. eventually B. gradually C. continuously D. continually17. What you have done is _B_ the doctors orders. A. attached to B. responsible to C. resistant to D. contrary to18. It is much easier to talk bout social change than to_A_. A. bring it on B. bring it out C. bring it up D. bring it about19. The students were asked to give a _C_ on communication through body language.A. preparationB. perspectiveC. presentationD. protection20. The age of the students in our on-line school _A_ from 20 to 40.A. rangesB. rageC. shiftsD. keep21. If you _B_ your article, well print your article in our magazine.A. praiseB. polishC. punishD. polite22. If you want to know the times of buses, please _C_ at the office. A. require B. inspire C. inquire D. acquire23. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _B_ ones from the authorized dealer. A. generous B. genuine C. genius D. gentle24. Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly _A_ man should have done that wicked thing.A. respectable B. respectfulC. respecting D. respective25. Polar explorers have to be extremely _D_ to endure the climate and other hardships. A. rough B. giantC. progressive D. tough26. The librarian is _B_ for all the books in the library.A. dutiful B. responsibleC. confident D. secure27. Could you be more specific about what is _A_ this particular job? A. involved with B. concerned aboutC. involved in D. concerned in28. Scientific discoveries are often _A_ industrial production. A. applied to B. applied for C. used to D. used for 29. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _A_ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A. transferred B. transformedC. transmitted D. transported30. During the famine, many people were _C_ to eat grass and leaves. A. obliged B. inclinedC. reduced D. engaged. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1In the 1900s, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐) and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.The bathtub was a wash tub (澡盆) filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church. A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing (水管设施). Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old.31. In the first paragraph, “took care of” means “_B_”. A. kept B. looked after C. used D. kept and used32. In order to use the water from the stove, there _A_be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove.A. must B. seemed to C. neednt D. should33. Which of the following statements is true? CA. Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.B. Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the s me time. C. All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub. D. When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub. 34. _D_Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895. A. Many B. Not all C. All D. Few35. We can infer (推断) that the plumbing at that time_C_. A. cost littleB. was more expensive than a water systemC. was too expensive for every family to affordD. was not necessaryPassage 2The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government cant interfere (干扰). That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece ( 代言人) of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious (宗教) groups .There is a kind of interesting service in British rental services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them.The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week (1980). T he rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly license, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licenses that the BBC gets most of its money. A license for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a color set 18 pounds a year.There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio 1 is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England.It also broadcasts programmes about Britain in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world .36. The officials in charge of the BBC _D_. A. must say what the government wants to sayB. should give more time to political parties than to religious groupsC. are elected by the citizens from all over the countryD. can decide things without the per mission of the government37. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone _B_. A. has to buy a television set of his ownB. must rent a TV setC. has to buy a license once a yearD. can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment38. How does BBC get most of its money? DA. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.C. The BBC gets money mainly by selling licenses and TV sets.D. It gets its money mainly by selling licenses.39. Which of the following is true? BA. If you rent a television and there is something wrong with it, you should pay to fix it with your own money.B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and white one.C. You can listen to classical (古典的) music from Radio 1.D. You neednt buy the license if you pay the rent on time.40. Which of the following is NOT true? BA. The BBC radio services include 4 radio channels.B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.C. The programmes of the four radio channels are not the same.D. The BBC special programmes are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own country.Passage 3Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertins ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympics Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympic have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.The modern games have many foot races and field sports programmes. The longest race in the games is called marathon.Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch ( 火炬) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held. These sports men are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame (火焰) burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.41. Before 1896 French schools didnt teach_C_. A. maths B. history C. sports D. physics42. De Coubertin _B_. A. was the first m an to start the Olympic GamesB. helped start the modern Olympic GamesC. believed that sports were less important than studiesD. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games43. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in _D_. A. 1915 B. 1924 C. 1896 D. 190444. “Marathon” in this passage is _A_. A. a foot race B. a jumping contest (比赛)C. field sports D. a boxing (拳击) match45. Which of the following is NOT true? DA. The Olympic Games dont begin until the basin of oil catches fire.B. The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.C. Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.Passage 4At a summer school in England for Europeans who are studying English, twelve of the students have been invited to take part in the game of Twenty Questions. Mr. Green explains the rules.Mr. Green: You all know something about the game, I am sure. Y ou have probably heard this game in the BBC English by radio programs. Perhaps youve heard broadcasts of it here in England. But Id better say a few words about it. I am going to think of something. You are going to try to find what I have thought of. You will be allowed to ask twenty questions. If you find the answer within twenty questions or in a smaller number, you win. If you dont, I win. You are not allowed to ask any more questions. You can ask questions that I can answer by “Yes” or “No”. You can ask questions with an “or” in the middle. For ex mple, “Is it wet or dry?” I shall give you one piece of information. I shall tell you that what I am thinking of, the object, is either animal, vegetable or mineral.46. Mr. Green is _B_. A. one of the twelve studentsB. the teacher who teaches the EuropeansC. one of the Europeans who are studying EnglishD. a person who works for the BBC47. The students_A_. A. are going to have a game B. are answering the teachers questionsC. are listening to a personD. are asking questions48. This game_C_. A. is not going to be played in the classB. is prepared for the BBC EnglishC. has been played at least once over the radioD. can only be played in England49. Which of the following questions cannot be asked in the game? DA. Is it green or red? B. Its very hard, isnt it ?C. Can we find it in this room? D. Where can we find it?50. To win the game, you must _. DA. ask twenty questions B. try to ask more questionsC. ask no more than twenty questions D. try to ask fewer than twenty questionsIII. Cloze Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out _51_ they are needed. The computer is really a high-powered _52_ machine that “has all the answers” or _53_ all. What is the most efficient _54_ for driving a car _55_ the New York-New Jersey tunnels? What _56_ of canned goods is _57_ in a particular super market? What kind of weather will we have tomorrow? The computer will flash out the _58_ in a fraction of a second._59_ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems that once _60_ months for people to do. For example, _61_ sixteen hours an electronic brain _62_ CHEOPS solved a difficult design problem. _63_, it was fed all the information _64_ for designing a chemical plant. After running through 16,000 _65_ designs, it picked out the plan for the plant _66_ would produce the most chemical _67_ the lowest cost. _68_ it issued a printed set of exact specifications. Before CHEOPS solved this problem, a team of engineers having the same information _69_ worked for a year to produce only three designs, _70_ of which was as efficient as the computers.51. A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whomever52. A. “memory”B. “thinking”C. “talking”D. “learning”53. A. nearB. closeC. mostD. almost54. A. rateB. ratioC. speedD. pace55. A. thoughB. overC. byD. for56. A. tapeB. brandC. styleD. species57. A. popularerB. the popularest C. most popularD. the most popular58. A. numbersB. articlesC. answersD. motions59. A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. In addition60. A. spent B. neededC. occupied D. took61. A. withB. withinC. forD. beyond62. A. namedB. namingC. callingD. in name63. A. At firstB. First o