研究生读写教程课后单词(1-4单元).docx

New Words(Unit1-Unit4)Unit 1blurreda:模糊的banishv:放逐preconceptionn:偏见accomplicen:同谋者imperceptiblea:极其细微的impalpablea:无形的，感触不到的subduesubduedvt:抑制，征服a:减弱的，被征服的litterlitteredn:垃圾a:散落的，到处都是trudgev:缓慢行走，艰难跋涉moorn:沼泽、旷野wrenchv:歪曲，扭伤，曲解，折磨n：扳手，弯曲finessetake some finesse to do sth.do something with finessefinesse mattersn:策略，卓越技巧v:巧妙处理multitudinousa:数量巨大的petaln:花瓣insidiousa:阴险的，暗中为害的defiledefilervt:亵渎，玷污n:亵渎者dictate to sb发号施令hang back踌躇不前，畏缩不前steepsteep oneself in somethingv:沉浸沉浸做某事；潜心于某事spinspin aroundv:(使)转换，晕眩头晕目眩consistentbe consistent with a:一致的与某某一致find its way into print出版，付印abeyancein abeyancen:搁置 ，停顿，归属待定悬而未决；被搁置、暂停Unit 2thrillv:使紧张，使激动;n:激动，紧张doomvt:注定；n:厄运condemnbe condemned to punishmentvt:判刑，谴责spheren:球体mortala:终有一死的vigorvigorousn:活力a:有活力的；精力充沛的panoraman:全景chastenvt:惩罚，折磨，抑制impendinga:即将发生的permanent=perpetuala:永久的mellowa:香甜的，柔和的，buoyanta:轻快的pettya:琐碎的，不重要的listlessa:无精打采的lethargyn:昏睡，死气沉沉facultyn：能力(机能)；全体教员manifolda:各式各样的，多方面的impairmentn:损伤hazyim a bit hazy about ithazea:有薄雾的，不清楚的不太清除.n:雾霾reposen:休息，静止symmetryn:对称，匀称shaggya:表面粗糙的barkn:树皮，狗叫budn:萌芽texturen:纹理convolutionn：量词：卷revealvt:揭露，显示quivervt:颤抖lusha:茂盛的，丰富的，多产的spongespongyn：海绵a:海绵状的，有吸水性的pageantn：盛会compulsory=requireda：有义务的，被要求的，强制的dormanta:休眠的，不活跃的sluggishsluggish recovera:迟钝的，缓慢的，萧条的缓慢复苏loomvi:朦胧地出现relapsev:复发，恢复原状intervene=interferevi:干涉under similar circumstancesby some strike of fortune侥幸，幸运be appreciate of对.表示感激；欣赏take .for grantedgo abut忙于make the fullest use of充分利用be grateful for因.而感激be aware/conscious ofaccustombe accustomed tovt：使一关于习惯于Unit 3methanen:甲烷murkmurkyn:黑暗，暗处;a:忧郁的，阴郁的a:忧郁的，阴郁的thawv:溶解；n:融雪disruptv:瓦解，破坏pronounceda:确切的，断然的，讲出来的ozonen:臭氧respiratorya:呼吸的spellcold spelln:一段时间寒流rodentn: 啮齿类动物tickn:滴答声，扁虱；v:发出滴答声，标记denguen:登革热malarian:疟疾encephalitisn:脑炎afflictionn:折磨，苦难outstripvt:超过，胜过circumstancecircumstantialcircumstantial reportn:环境，境况a:视具体情况而定的，详细的n:详细报告coherenta:粘在一起的，连贯的，一致的meteorologymeteorologicaln:气象学a:气象学的unravelv:阐释，使.清晰definitivea:决定性的，最后的simulatesimulationvt:模仿，假装；a:模仿的，假装的n:模仿spewv:呕吐stackv&n:堆dissipatedissipate money/time on sthHe needs someone who can help him from dissipating his time and money on too many different thingsv:驱散，消散vt:浪费在某事上浪费金钱/时间billowya:汹涌的cumulusn:积云featherfeatheryn：羽毛a:轻软如羽毛的cirrusn:卷云distresseda:痛苦的agronomyn:农学potenta:有说服力的，有效的dilutev:稀释a:稀释的，淡的=dilutedmaterialmaterializen:材料，物质；a:物质的，肉体的，重要的（material evidences）vt:使具体化，使有形stablestabilizea:稳定的vt:使稳定的inundatevt:淹没ratifyvt:认可protocoln:草案，协议tinkerv:笨手笨脚地修某某fall short of没有达到at a stretch不停的in a rowhave a row with sb.连续的与某某争吵die off相继死亡a wide range of多种多样的blockblock outn:块，障碍物，街区蔽光in the short run在不就的将来embarkembark onv:从事，着手，上船或上飞机从事某某职业；登上某某 Unit 4anguishn:极度痛苦bonnetn:软帽cindern:煤渣，灰烬cripplen:跛子；a:残废的elateelatedvt: 使.兴高采烈a:兴高采烈的ferventa fervent admirer of ones worka:热情的，炽热的某人作品的热诚崇拜者inhalev:吸入invariablea：千篇一律的mazen:迷宫mournmournfulv:哀悼（mourn for sb/sth;mourn sb/sth）a:悲哀的，令人惋惜的musev%n:沉思nauseai was overcome with a feeling of nauseabe overcome with sthn：恶心我感到一阵恶心被.压制nostriln:鼻孔palpitationn:心悸，心慌portholen:舷窗quayn:码头squabblesquabble with sbsquabble over sthn&V:争吵与.争吵为.争吵quarrelhave a terrible quarrel with sbquarrel with sbn&vi:争吵strutvt:炫耀，趾高气扬地走，给某某加支撑n:支柱（the strut of the bridge）tumbletumble off somewhereprofit after taxes tumbled by thirty percentv:摔倒(下)，下跌从某处摔倒(下)税后利润下跌了30%be laid up病倒在床elbowelbow ones wayelbow aside sh.None-state firms grad