【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 1 cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 1Cultural relics,必修二,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ vi.下沉；沉没2_ vi.属于_ n所有物；财产3_ adj.木制的_ n木材；木头4_ n& vt.设计；构思_ n设计师5_ adj.非正式的(反义词)_ adj.正式的6_ n& vt.怀疑_ adj.可疑的；令人生疑的7_ vt.移动；搬开_ n免职；移动；排除；消除,sink,belong,belongings,wooden,wood,design,designer,informal,formal,doubt,doubtful,remove,removal,8_ n& vt.争论；争辩；辩论_ n讨论者；辩论家9_ n入口_ vt.进入(反义词)_ n出口10_ adj.稀有的；稀罕的_ adv.很少地；罕有地；难得11_ adj.值得的 n价值(反义词)_ adj.无价值的；不值钱的12_ vi.爆炸_ n爆炸_ adj.易爆的,debate,debater,entrance,enter,exit,rare,rarely,worth,worthless,explode,explosion,explosive,13_ vt.挑选；选择_ n选择；挑选_ adj.选择性的14_ n证据；根据_ adj.明显的_ adv.显然；明显地15_ adj.文化的_ n文化_ adv.从文化角度；文化意义上地16_ vi.幸免；幸存；生还_ n幸存；生存_ n幸存者；生存者17_ adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好_ n空想家；爱好者,select,selection,selective,evidence,evident,evidently (obviously),cultural,culture,culturally,survive,survival,survivor,fancy,fancier,18_ vt.装饰；装修_ n装饰；装修_ adj.可作装饰的；装饰的19_ vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.吃惊的；惊奇的_ n惊异；惊愕20_ adj.以前的；从前的；前者的(反义词)_ adj.后者的；后面的；较后的,decorate,decoration,decorative,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,former,latter,B归类巧记1“文化与传统”家族culture n文化；文明cultural adj. 文化的custom n. 习惯；习俗tradition n. 传统civilization n. 文明；文化,2“争论”相关词一览debate v& n. 辩论； 争论argue v. 争论discuss v. 讨论quarrel v& n. 争吵dispute v& n. 争论conflict v& n. 矛盾；冲突,3含后缀ence的名词集锦evidentevidence 证据consequentconsequence 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便differentdifference 差异；不同absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任,4含后缀al的名词荟萃survivesurvival 幸存removeremoval 移除arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal 拒绝proposeproposal 提议approveapproval 批准；同意,.高频短语1寻找(介词短语)_2属于_3作为报答/回报_4处于交战状态_5少于_6拆开_7看重；高度评价_8对感到惊讶_9从中挑选_,in search ofbelong toin returnat warless thantake apartthink highly ofbe amazed atselect.from.,10装饰着_11值得做_12为设计_13一群；一队_14充当；用作_15给增加细节_16被认为是_17放进里面_18关注；在乎_19而不是_20借助的光线_,be decorated withbe worth doingbe designed fora troop ofserve asadd more details tobe considered as/to beput insidecare aboutrather thanby the light of,.佳句填空1Look at the pictures below and discuss _ they are and _ they are cultural relics or not.看下列图片，讨论它们是什么并判断它们是否是文化遗产。2This was a time _ the two countries were _ _.这正值两国交战时期。3_ _ _ _ _ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。,4For example, _ can be proved that China has more people than any _ country in the world. 比如，中国的人口比世界上任何一个其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。5_ _ _ think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。,6In a trial, _ judge must decide which eyewitnesses _(believe) and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须判定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。答案：1.what; whether2.when; at war3.There is no doubt that4.it; other5.Nor do I6.a; to believe,.语法过关定语从句()1Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，_ car was blocking the street.答案：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a driver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代 the drivers。,2The air quality in our city, _ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.答案：as考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。,3I am looking for a position _ my research and writing skills can be made good use of.答案：where考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。,4He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect.答案：when考查定语从句。句意为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是January 1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。5Her son was accused of cheating by the police, _ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.答案：which考查定语从句。句意为：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。,.语篇填空_ September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time _ the two countries were _ war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects _ the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis _(secret) stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces_(put) inside twentyseven wooden boxes.,There is no doubt _ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, _ happened to the Amber Room remains _ mystery.答案：Inwhenatfromsecretlywere putthatwhichwhata,1.design n& vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划归纳拓展design sth. for sb. 为某人设计be designed for sth./sb. 为而设计be designed to do sth. 目的在于，为了be designed as . 打算做用by design(on purpose) 故意地designer n. 设计者，构思者,Do you think that he didnt turn up by accident or _ _？你认为他没有露面纯属巧合还是有心为之？This book which _ _ _ _ children read turns out to be a success.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。答案：designed foris designed to testby designis designed to help,2doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信归纳拓展in doubt 怀疑的，不能肯定的without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，不容置疑have no doubt about/of 不怀疑，相信cast doubt(s) on sth. 对提出质疑there is no doubt that . 毫无疑问温馨提示肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句；否定句或疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。,_ _， women can hold up half the sky.毫无疑问，妇女能顶半边天。答案：had no doubt about(didnt doubt)There is no doubt that; whether it is necessary to rebuildWithout doubt,3worth n. 价值adj. 值钱的，值得的归纳拓展be (well)worth doing/n. 很值得做/值be worthy of sth.值得be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的,(2)一句多译。他的想法值得考虑。_(worth)_(worthy)_(worthwhile)答案：(1)worthyworthworthwhile(2)His idea is worth considering.His idea is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered.It is worthwhile to consider/considering his idea.,4survive vt. & vi. 幸免；幸存；生还；比活得长归纳拓展(1)survive sth. 幸免于survive the war/an earthquake 从战争/地震中幸存survive sb. 比某人活得时间长survive on 靠生存(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存；生存,巧学助记Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Last week, thanks to the skills he and his tour pal succeeded in surviving the terrible floods and they were the only two survivors.,掌握一些基本技巧能够极大增加你的逃生几率。上周，多亏了他们掌握的技巧，他和他的驴友才成功地从那场可怕的洪水中幸存下来，他们是仅有的两个幸存者。,The 10yearold girl was one of the three children known _ _ _ _ _ _.这个10岁的小女孩是已知的从这次灾难中幸存下来的三个儿童之一。_ _ _ _ _ _， a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in the best condition.为了在体育界生存，运动员需要不停训练来保持最佳状态。答案：survived her husband by 10 yearsare to surviveto have survived from the disasterTo survive in the sports world,5remove vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉；移动；搬开vi. 迁居；搬家归纳拓展remove . from . 把从搬走remove from . to . 从搬到remove sb. from . 把某人从职位免职remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼,辨析remove/move,巧学助记对比记忆remove与move,The top official _ _ _ _ last week.那位高官上周被免职。His words _ _ _.他的话消除了我的疑虑。答案：to remove the bag from her shoulderwas removed from officeremoved my doubt,6select vt. 挑选；选择归纳拓展select sth./sb 挑选某物/选拔某人select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事select . to be/as 选举某人担任；挑选用作select sb./sth. from/among . 从中挑选某人/某物,7sink vi.下沉；沉下 vt.使下沉归纳拓展sink into.坐在sink in/sink into sth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收；(指话语等)完全理解be sunk in sth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思),巧学助记,I sank (down) _ an armchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。Rub the cream on your skin and let it _ _.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。答案：sinkmade the wall sinkintosink in,8apart adv.分离地；分别地归纳拓展apart表示“(时间或空间)分开，相间隔”，既可表示相隔多长时间，也可表示相隔多远。take apart 拆开tell apart 分辨出；区分开fall apart 破碎live apart 分开住set apart 分开；与众不同apart from 除外,1.in return 作为回报归纳拓展in return for 作为对的回报return . for . 以回报return like for like 以牙还牙in turn 逐次；反过来,“inn.”短语：in case以防；万一in advance事先；提前in store必将发生in danger处于危险中in order井井有条in place在正确位置in sight/view看得见in reality/fact事实上,in all总共in short/brief简言之in vain徒劳地in particular特别地,2in search of 为了搜寻，寻找归纳拓展,“inn.of”结构：in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持；赞同in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in view of鉴于；由于in terms of谈及；就而言；在方面in case of以防；万一in need of需要in place of代替；取代,(2)用search及其短语填空。Since the 1970s, scientists have been _ _ _ ways to link the brain with computers.Many neighbours joined the couple, _ _ the missing boy.The police started off _ _ _ the possible clues which would help find the suspects.They have _ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable.The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs.,答案：(1)searching; for; searching for; in search of(2)in search ofsearching forin search ofsearchedsearched; for,3belong to 属于；为的一员归纳拓展(1)belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物,Put it back where it _.把它放回应放的地方。Having sold most of his _， he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。答案：belongs to；belonging tobelongsbelongings,1.Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Prussian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。本句中的could never have done sth. 表示对已经发生的事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”,归纳拓展(1)cant/couldnt have done“不可能”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定推测。could have done用于疑问句，表“可能做过吗”？(2)could have done用于肯定句，表示与过去发生事情相反的假设，意为“本能够做而实际上没有做”。must have done 肯定做过may/might have done 可能做过should/ought to have done 本应该做(实际上没做)shouldnt have done 本不应该做(实际上做了)neednt have done 本来不必做(实际上做了),I _ _ _ _ _(不必带上雨伞) yesterday morning. It turned out to be fine.答案：People could never have imaginedcould have entered freecould have takenneednt have taken an umbrella (with me),2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for .毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上了前往的大车。本句中的There is no doubt that .为一固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。归纳拓展类似的句式：There is no possibility that . 是不可能的There is much chance that . 有可能There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义,_ _ _ _ _(毫无疑问)he will win the game._ _ _ _ _(没有可能) Bob can win the first prize in the match.答案：There is no point in painting the houseThere is no need for me to buy a new carThere is no doubt thatThere is no possibility that,6Millions _ _(搬迁) to the cities because they could not _(生存) well in rural(农村的) areas.7The chiefeditor(主编) _ _ _(器重) the reporter who works very hard.8You _ _ _ _(不可能给我买) a better gift.9Dont lose heart. Well _ _(拆开) the whole en