泵行业建筑行业常用英文词汇P-T.docx

packer head 灌浆孔塞头packing piece 垫片paddle 桨叶；搅棒paint 油漆paint coating 油漆层painted steel 涂漆钢pallet 垫盘；托板pallet fork lift truck 托盘叉式起重车panic barrier 紧急栏障paraffin 石蜡parallel connection 并联parameter 参数parapet 护栏；护墙parapet wall 护栏；低墙；护墙parkway 林荫道partial closure 局部封闭partial collapse 局部坍塌particle 微粒；颗粒particle size analysis 粒径分析particular specification 特别规格partition 隔壁；间隔；分隔间partition wall 间隔墙parts 部件；零件Pascal (Pa) 帕斯卡(压力单位)passage/passageway 通道；通路passenger capacity 载客量；客运量passenger hoist 载客升降机passenger traffic 客运passer-by 行人passing place/bay 避车处passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive recreational facilities 休憩设施patch repair 小块修补patching 修补path 径paved area 已铺面地方pavement 路面；行人道pavement deflection value 路面湾沉值paver 铺路机paving 铺砌面paving block 铺路块peak hours/period 繁忙时间；繁忙时段peak load 最大负载；高峰负荷peak traffic flow 最高交通流量；高峰交通流量pedestal 基座；台座；柱脚；座墩pedestal fire hydrant 座墩消防栓pedestrain crossing 行人过路处pedestrain signal 行人过路灯pedestrain subway/underpass 行人隧道pedestrian aid 行人辅导设施pedestrian area 行人专区pedestrian barrier 行人防栏pedestrian bridge/footbridge 行人天桥pedestrian crossing 行人过路处pedestrian elevated walkway system 高架行人路系统pedestrian guardrail 行人护栏pedestrian parapet 人行道矮墙pedestrian precinct 行人专区pedestrian street 行人街道pedestrian traffic 行人交通；行人往来pedestrian way 行人路；行人径pedestrian zone 行人专用区penalty 罚则pendulum type skid resistance tester 接摆式防滑验仪penetration 渗入penetration of moisture 水分渗入penetration test 贯入度试验penstock 水闸percolating 渗流；渗透perforated pipe 穿孔管performance 执行；表现；性能performance review 表现检讨perimeter 周界；周界长度periodical supervision 定期监督periodicity 周期性permabond adhesive 永久黏合剂permanent building 永久建筑物permanent connection 永久接驳permanent construction 永久结构permanent deformation 永久变形permanent finish 永久终饰permanent partition 永久间隔permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability test 渗透试验permissible limit 容许极限permit 牌照；许可证；准许证；准许permitted plot ratio 准许地积比率permitted site coverage 准许上盖面积person trip 人次perspective drawing 透视图perspex 透明塑胶petrol 汽油petrol engine 汽油发动机；柴油引擎petrol intercepting trap 石油截流隔petroleum jelly 凡士林petroleum products 石油产品petroleum spirit 汽油pH controller 酸碱控制器pH detector 酸碱探测器pH meter 酸碱度表pH value 酸碱度值phase 阶段；电相phased improvement works 分期改善工程phosphorous bronze 磷铜photo electric control 光度感应控制photo electric switch 光电式开关掣photocell 光电管；光电流；感光器physical constraint 实际限制physical dimension 实际尺寸physical layout 实际布置图physical measurement 实际量度physical model 实物模型；实体模型physical property 物理特性pickling 泡浸pier 码头；支柱；墩；桥墩pier column 墩柱pier foundation 墩基piezometer 测压计piezometric level 测压管水位pigging station 检管站；清管站pilaster 壁柱；半露柱pile 桩柱；桩pile cap 桩帽pile foundation 桩地基；桩基础pile group 桩群pile withdrawal test 拔桩试验piled foundation 打桩地基piled seawall 打桩海堤piling machine 打桩机piling works 打桩工程pillar 支柱pillow ball bearing 滑枕式滚珠轴承pilot burner 导燃器；引燃器pilot fire 火种pilot project/scheme 试验计划pilot run 初步操作试验pilot tunnel 隧道导洞pin 销pin bearing 轴承销pin bush 销套pin nose 销尖pinion 小齿轮pipe barrel 管筒pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领； 平面plane 平刨planing machine 刨床planning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶plastic limit 塑限plastic settlement 塑性沉降plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood board 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polarity 极性polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyamide epoxy paint 聚胺环氧漆polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层polymer 聚合物polymer-modified mortar 聚脂强力沙浆polymerization resin 聚合树脂polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯pontoon 驳船；浮船；浮桥porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘器porch 门廊porosity 气孔；孔隙率porous drain 多孔排水管道porous friction course 多孔道路面层port works 海港工程portable 手提式；轻便的；可移动的portable distribution board 拖板portable fire extinguisher 手提灭火筒portal 隧道门；桥门；入口portal frame 桥门构架；龙门架Portland cement 波特兰水泥；普通水泥post-tensioned concrete beam 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned prestressing 后张预应力post-tensioned strand 后张钢线post-tensioned tendon 后张钢筋束post-tensioning 后张法；后加拉力pot hole 坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑potable water 可饮用的水；食水potable water pump 食水泵potential 电位；电势potential difference 电位差；电势差potentially hazardous installation 潜在危险装置potentiometer 电位器；电势计power 功率；动力power distribution panel 电源分配箱power of attorney 授权书power rammer 强力撞power socket 电源插座power source 动力源；电源power station 电力站power sub-station 电力支站；配电站power supply 电源power transmission 动力传输pre-filter 预滤器pre-operational check/examination 用前检查；操作前检查pre-qualification (tender) 预审投标资格pre-stressing tendon 预应力钢筋束pre-tensioned prestressing 先张预应力pre-tensioned tendon 先张钢筋束pre-tensioning 先张法；预加拉力prebagged material 袋装材料precast 预制precast concrete beam 预制混凝土梁precast concrete fascia panel 预制混凝土面板precast concrete segment 预制混凝土砌块precast prestressed concrete beam 预制预应力混凝土梁precast pretensioned concrete beam 预制先张混凝土梁precast yard 预制场precaution 预防措施precautionary measure 预防措施precipitator 聚尘器precombustion chamber 预燃室prefabricated band drain (reclamation works) 预制的排水带(填海工程)prefabricated parts 预组购件prefabricated water tank 预制式水箱prefilter 预滤器preheating 预热preliminary works 初步工程/工事preloading 预加荷载preloading mound (reclamation works) 预压层(填海工程)prescribed mix concrete 订明配料的混凝土prescribed qualification 订明资格pressure bulb 压力泡pressure gauge 压力计；压力表pressure governor 调压器pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure pump 压力泵pressure regulator 调压器pressure relief valve 压力排放阀；泄压阀；减压安全阀pressure valve 压力阀pressure vessel 压力容器pressurized air 压缩空气prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土梁prestressed element 预应力构件prestressing 预(加)应力preventive maintenance 预防性维修；预防性保养primary distribution main (water supply) 主配水管primary distributor road 主要干路；市区干道primary flow pipe 主出水管primary service reservoir (water supply) 主配水库primary test 初步试验primary treatment (of sewage) 初级处理(污水)primer 底漆priming 涂底；打底principal datum (PD) 主水平基准；主基准面principal works 主要工程private land 私家用地；私人土地private lot 私家地段private road 私家路private street 私家街道probe 探头probe amplifier 探头放大器probe lead 探头引线probe sensor 探头传感器probing 探测profile 概况；外观；剖面图profile barrier 纵向护栏programme 计划；方案；纲领progress chart 进度表prohibited zone permit 禁区许可证project 工程；建设；计划project agreement 工程项目协议project cost 工程费用project data 工程资料project estimate 工程预算费用project limit 工程界限project management 工程管理project management fee 工程管理费用projection 突出物；伸出物promenade 散步广场；散步长廊proof test 验证测试prop 支撑柱proposed building 拟建建筑物propping works 支撑工程；承托工程proprietary product/material 专卖物料；专利物料protecting hood 防护罩protection 防护；保护protective barrier 防护栏障protective coating 保护涂料protective cover 保护罩protective device 保护装置protective goggle 护目镜protective guard 护罩protrude 突出provision 条文；规定；设备；辟设设施public building 公共建筑物public cargo working area 公众货物装卸区public channel 公共渠道public corridor 公众走廊public drain 公共排水渠public dumping 公众卸泥区public health 公众生public lane 公众巷public lighting 街道照明设施public open space 公共空地；公共休憩用地public road 公用道路public safety 公众安全public sewer 公共污水渠public standpipe 公用街喉public street 公用街道public telecommunication service 公众电讯服务public tender 公开投标public transport interchange 公共交通转驳处public transport network 公共运输网public transport services 公共交通设施public transport system 公共交通系统public utility 公用设施；公用事业public utility reserve 公用设施预留区public utility service 公用设施；公用事业public utility trench 公用设施坑道public utility works 公用设施工程；公用事业工程public way 公众通路public-address system (PA system) 扩音系统puddle 胶泥pull-out jack 拔钉器pull-out test 拔拉测试puller 拉出器；拔取器pulley 滑轮；滑车pulley block 滑轮组；滑车组pulse 脉冲pulverized fuel ash (PFA) 粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pump 抽水机；泵pump foundation 泵基座pump house 泵房；抽水房pump impeller 抽水机叶轮；泵叶轮pump motor 泵马达；泵电动机pump riser 泵水竖管pump shaft 泵转轴pump shaft sleeve 泵转轴套筒pumping main 泵水干管pumping plant 抽水厂pumping station 抽水站；泵房；泵站punch mark 冲压记号puncher 冲孔器punching machine 冲压机；冲孔机purge valve 放气阀；放水阀purlin 桁条purpose-made bend 特制弯管push button 按钮push button switch 按钮开关push button traffic light 按钮式交通灯push-fit spigot and socket joint 推进式套筒接头putty 油灰pylon 电缆铁塔；塔架qualified person 合资格人员qualitative analysis 定性分析quality assurance scheme 品质保证计划quality of material 物料质量quantitative analysis 定量分析quantity 分量；数量quarry 石矿场；采石场quarry tile 缸砖quartz sand 石英砂quay 埠头；顺岸式码头queue railing 轮候处铁栏quick-closing valve 速闭阀quick-drying paint 快干漆油quick-release coupling 速脱联轴节；速脱离合器quick-setting cement 快凝水泥quotation 报价单radial direction 径向radian (rad) 弧度radiation level 辐射量radiation wall 防火墙radiator 散热器radiator fin 散热片radioactive substance 放射性物质radiological data 辐射数据radiological hazard 辐射危害radius of curvature 曲率半径raft foundation 筏式地基rafter 椽rail 轨rail movement joint 路轨活动接合件railing 栏杆railway bridge 铁路桥；火车桥railway goods yard 铁路货场railway protection area 铁路保护区railway reserve 铁路专用范围railway station 火车站rain shelter 避雨亭rain water pipe 雨水管raised planter 高身花槽ram 柱塞；压实；桩锤ramp 滑行台；斜路；坡道rapid deterioration 迅速变质rapid hardening 快硬rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapid transit system 快速运输系统rasp 粗锉；木锉rate of sampling 取样比率rating 定额；评级ratio 比率；比例raw sewage 未经处理的污水；未经净化的污水raw water 生水；未经净化水re-fill 重新注满reactivity 放射性readily combustible 随时可燃烧readily removable cover 易于移走的封盖ready-mix concrete 已揽拌混凝土ready-mix plant 混凝土厂房realignment 重新定线reamer 铰刀rear 后端；后方；背部reassembling 重新装配rebate 半槽边；跌级；子口rebuild 重建recalibrate 重新校准receiver 接收器receptacle 容器；盛载器；插(销)座reception tank 接收池recess 凹位；凹槽；凹进处reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating pump 往复式泵recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation damper 再循环风闸reclamation works 填海工程recognized standard 认可标准recommission 再度投入运作；重新校验recondition 修复；修整reconnection 重新接驳reconstruction 重新建造reconstruction works 重建工程record 纪录recovery tank 回水箱recovery time 复原时间recovery vehicle 维修车辆recreation area 游憩用地；康乐用地；康乐场地rectangular handrail 矩形扶手rectification 修整；纠正；整流rectifier 整流器；纠正仪recurrent account 经常帐recurrent expenditure 经常开支red lead 红丹red oxide primer 红氧化铁底漆red wood 红木；红杉redevelopment 重建；重新发展reducer 缩小接头reducing valve 减压阀reduction factor 折减系数reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速箱reference mark 基准记号reference meter 基准尺refilling 回填；再填reflecting road stud 反光路钉reflection 反射reflective band 反光带reflective marking 反光标记reflective material 反光物料reflective paint 反光漆油reflective strip 反光带reflective vest 反光衣reflector 反射器；反光罩reflectorised warning line 反光警戒线reflux valve 逆流阀refraction 折射refractory lining 耐火内衬refrigerant 致冷剂(雪种)refrigerant circuit 致冷剂回路refrigeration compressor 致冷压缩器refrigeration plant 冷藏设备；冷凝装置refuge (traffic) 交通安全岛refurbishment 翻新refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse compactor system 垃圾压实系统refuse loading ramp 垃圾装卸坡refuse transfer station 垃圾转运站refuse trough 垃圾槽regional distributor (road) 区域干路register 登纪册；纪录册；注册纪录册registered contractor 注册承建商regrade 重整坡度regrease 添加油脂(雪油)regulating spring 调节弹簧regulating valve 调节阀regulation 规例regulator 调节器regulatory sign 管制标志rehabilitation 修复reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete cover 钢筋混凝土封盖reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete plinth 钢筋混凝土基座reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构； 钢筋混凝土建筑物reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement 钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstatement 回复原状；恢复原貌reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement works 修复工程relative density 相对密度relative humidity 相对湿度relay 继电器release agent 脱模剂release nozzle 泄放喷嘴release spring 回位弹簧release valve 放泄阀relevant experience 有关经验relevant works 有关工程relief road 辅助路relief sewer 溢流污水渠relief valve 保险阀；卸压阀；释气阀relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁移remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement contract 按量数付款工程合约remedial measure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程remedy 补救remote control 遥控remoulding 重塑；改造removal 移去；删除rendering 荡面；批荡；底层灰浆renewal 更新；续期renovate 翻新；整修repaint 重新髹漆repair 修理；修葺；修补repair paint 补用漆replace 更换reproduce 复制reprovision 配回地方；另配地方；重配地方requirement 规定rerouting of road 更改行车路线rescue equipment 拯救设备rescue operation 拯救行动reserve 专用范围；保留地；保护区reservoir 储气缸；水库；储水池reset 复位；重置resident site staff 驻工地人员residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residual 剩余residual strength 剩余强度residue 滤渣；残渣；残留物resilient mounting 弹性机垫resilient pad 弹性垫片resin 树脂resin emulsion paint 树脂涂料；树脂漆resin insulator 树脂绝缘器resin mortar 树脂胶浆resinoid bond 树脂胶合resistance 电阻；阻力；抵抗力resistance coefficient 阻力系数resistance range 电阻范围；电阻量程resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistivity test 电阻测试resistor 电阻器resite 安置；徙置；迁移resonance 共振；谐振resource plan 资源计划respirable suspended particulate 可吸入的悬浮颗粒rest garden 休憩花园rest position 止动位置restoration works 修复工程restore 修复restricted access/road 限制使用的道路/通道restricted tender 局限性投标resultant force 合力resurfacing 重铺路面；表面重修retaining structure (earth) 护土结构；护土建筑物retaining wall (earth) 护土墙；挡土墙retardation 减速retarder 缓凝剂；减速剂retention money 保证金return air inlet 回风进口；回气进口return period 重现期return spring 回位弹簧revetment 护岸墙；护墙；护坡revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 每分钟转数revolution switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding 重新绕线rheostat 变阻器riding quality (road) 路面行车质素riding surface (road) 行车道路面rigger 索具装配工right-of-way 通行权；可行使通行权的地区rigid frame 刚性构架rigid joint 刚性接缝rigid metallic pipework 硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement 刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid plastic 硬性塑胶rim 周围；缘ring 圈环ring road 环市/环村道路riprap 乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石riser 立管；竖管；梯级高度；踢脚； 竖板rising main 上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment 风险评估river pier 河墩river trade terminal 内河货运码头river training 改善河道；治河；疏浚河道river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸rivet 铆钉(窝钉)riveting machine 铆钉机road 道路road base 道路基层road bend 路弯road bridge 道路桥road capacity 道路通车容量；容车量road closure 封路road corridor 干路road cum rail bridge 道路铁路两用大桥road deck 道路面层road divider 道路分隔栏road drainage system 道路排水系统road embankment 路堤road formation 道路基面road furniture 道路设备road geometry 路形road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告灯road hump 路拱；路丘road intersection 道路交汇处；道路交叉点road joint 道路伸缩缝road junction 路口；道路交界处road level 路面水平road lighting 道路照明设施road lighting cable 路灯电缆road lighting column 路灯柱road lighting lantern 路灯具road lighting pillar box 路灯电箱road marking 道路标记road marking paint 路标漆road network 道路网road opening permit 掘路许可证road reconstruction works 道路重建工程road rehabilitation works 道路修复工程road reinstatement works 恢复道路本来面貌工程road reserve 道路专用范围road resurfacing works 重铺路面工程road roller (vibratory) 压路机(震动式)road serviceability 道路的可用性road stud 路钉road tanker 缸车road testing equipment 验路设备road transport 陆上运输；陆路运输； 陆上交通工具road tunnel 行车队道road user 使用道路人士；道路使用者road widening works 道路扩阔工程road width 路面阔度road works 道路工程rock 岩石rock anchor 石锚rock bolt 石栓；岩层锚杆rock cut slope 切割石坡rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉rock plug 岩塞rock slope 石坡rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rocker arm 摇臂；摇杆rockfill 碎石；填石rodding 以棒条通渠rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel channel 轧制钢槽roller 压路机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller shutter 卷闸roof 屋顶roof cover 上盖roof load 屋顶荷载roof surface 屋顶表面roof tank 天台贮水箱root mean square 均方根rope 缆绳；绳索rope anchorage 缆索紧固锚rope clamp 绳夹rope drum groover 缆索卷筒槽rope guide 导绳器rope round pulley 绕绳滑轮rope thimble 绳端套环rose wood 花梨木rotary drum 滚筒rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary pump 旋转式泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子roughness coefficient 粗糙系数roundabout 旋处routine maintenance 例行维修rubber anti-vibration mounting 橡胶避震垫rubber gasket 橡胶垫圈rubber gland 橡胶压盖rubber grommet 橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubber hose 橡胶软管rubber moulding 胶模rubber seal ring 橡胶密封环rubber sealing washer 橡胶密垫圈rubber sleeve 橡胶管套rubber spring 橡胶弹簧rubber strip 橡胶条rubber torsion element 橡胶扭力件rubber tube 橡胶喉管rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound seawall 堆石海堤rule 规则run-in 车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off 径流；斜面排水running noise 运行噪音running speed 运行速度running test 运行测试；运行试验running time 运行时间rupture 破裂rural area 乡郊地区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural road 郊区道路rust scale 锈皮rust stain 锈渍saddle 鞍；鞍座safe load 安全载重；安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置safeguard system 安全防护系统safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch 安全截断开关sa