win2k8+10gRAC(10.2.0.5)安装.doc

Window2008 64bit Enterprise Edition +10GRAC()安装调试步骤磁盘阵列：DS5020采用RAID 5，磁盘总存储1800G生产系统存储需求列表如下：卷组名称类型大小（单位：GB）所连主机对应磁盘需要修改的参数11.110GRac01,rac02磁盘121.110GRac01,rac02磁盘2两台主机为：IBMX3850M2.内存8G，安装windows2008-64bit Enterprise Edition。配两块300G本地盘，和两块2块Emulex HBA卡。第一部分： 操作系统安装1 使用ServerGuide安装windows2008。C:盘大小为100G左右，其他的分给D:.2 安装完毕Windows2008，会自动安装Emulex光纤卡驱动，和网卡驱动。3 安装Storage Manager10.60中所携带的多路径软件MPIO。安装完毕后，多路径软件会将多余的磁盘路径合并。4 激活Windows2008.输入光盘盒上的序列号，将Windows2008激活。5 重新启动后，看到操作系统正常运行，并更改主机名为RAC01,RAC02（大写），工作组为workgroup。6 数据库软件安装到C:盘下。第二部分： Oracle系统安装前准备工作1 User Equivalence In order to fulfill the documented prerequisites and in addition to what is outlined in Note 388730.1, it may be necessary to implement the following change in Windows 2008 User Account Control settings on each node:Change the elevation prompt behavior for administrators to Elevate without prompting Reference: /en-us/library/cc709691.aspxa. Click Start, click Accessories, click Run, type secpol.msc in the Open box, and then click OK.b. From the Local Security Settings console tree, click Local Policies, and then Security Options.c. Scroll down to and double-click User Account Control: Behavior of the elevation prompt for administrators.d. From the drop-down menu, select:* Elevate without prompting (tasks requesting elevation will automatically run as elevated without prompting the administrator)e. Click OK.f. Close the Local Security Settings window. Confirm that the Administrators group is listed under Manage auditing and security logo Invoke Local Security Settings at the prompt by typing: secpol.msco Click on Local Policieso Click on User Rights Assignment2. Network binding order - Public network should be listed firstTo ensure that your public interface is first in the binding order, follow these steps:a. Click Start, click Server Manager, click View Network Connectionsb. If theAdvanced menu is not showing, Press ALT c. From the Advanced menu, click Advanced Settingsd. The first tab to be displayed will be Adapters and Bindingse. Use the arrow, if needed, to adjust the order so the Public adapter is listed first and the Private adapter is listed second3. Create Raw Logical Volumes Using Diskpart Command Line UtilityIn Windows 2008 it is not possible to create logical volumes on shared disks using the Disk Management user interface.GoalTo provide step by step instructions for using Windows diskpart command line utility to create appropriate shared disk partitions for either an Oracle Clusterware (CRS) files or storage of datafiles using Automatic Storage Management (ASM).This note will walk through an example of how to prepare partitions appropriate for storage of Oracle Clusterware files. The steps are identical for preparing disks to store ASM files, only the required partition size should be adjusted accordingly. Solution1. Begin by viewing the available shared disks from the Windows graphical tool: Disk Management which can be invoked using the command: diskmgmt.msc 2. Confirm that the disk you are working with is formatted as an MBR disk.- From diskmgmt.msc: Right click on the grey disk number section of the disk. Make sure that Convert to GPT disk is highlighted that is proof that the disk is of type MBR - exactly what is needed to proceed.If the disk in question IS a GPT disk, right click on the grey disk number section of the disk and choose Convert to MBR diskOR- From Diskpart command line uttilityuse the command: list disk DISKPART list diskDisk # Status Size Free Dyn Gpt- - - - - -Disk 0 No Media 0 B 0 BDisk 1 Online 25 GB 0 BDisk 2 Online 10 GB 0 BDisk 3 Online 5120 MB 2574 MBDisk 4 Online 5120 MB 5117 MBDisk 5 Offline 5120 MB 5120 MBDisk 6 Offline 5120 MB 5120 MBDisk 7 Offline 5120 MB 5120 MBDisk 8 Offline 20 GB 20 GBIf disk 4 were formatted as a GPT disk (undesired in this case) there would be an asterisk (*) showing in the GPT field.3. Invoke diskpart from the command line by simply typing: diskpartC:windowsdiskpartDISKPART4. Select the disk upon which you wish to create the extended partitionDISKPART select disk 4Disk 4 is now the selected disk.5. Confirm that disk 4 is in fact the selected diskDISKPART list diskDisk # Status Size Free Dyn Gpt- - - - - -Disk 0 No Media 0 B 0 BDisk 1 Online 25 GB 0 BDisk 2 Online 10 GB 0 BDisk 3 Online 5120 MB 2574 MB* Disk 4 Online 5120 MB 5117 MBDisk 5 Offline 5120 MB 5120 MBDisk 6 Offline 5120 MB 5120 MBDisk 7 Offline 5120 MB 5120 MBDisk 8 Offline 20 GB 20 GBThe asterisk (*) preceding Disk 4 confirms that disk 4 is in fact the selected disk at this time.6. Create an extended partition that spans the length of the diskDISKPART create part extendedDiskPart succeeded in creating the specified partition.7. Confirm the creation of this partitionDISKPART list partPartition # Type Size Offset- - - -* Partition 0 Extended 5118 MB 1024 KBThe asterisk (*) preceding Partition 0 in the command above confirms that partition 0 is the selected partition.8. Create logical drives within the extended partition. For Oracle Clusterware 10.2 on Windows, the minimum recommended partition size for Oracle Cluster Registry (OCR) files and voting disk files is 270MBDISKPART create partition logical size=270DiskPart succeeded in creating the specified partition.Repeat this step as needed. For the barest minimum CRS configuration, you would need to issue this command twice - once to create a logical drive to house the OCR file and once to create a logical drive to house the voting disk file. 9. Confirm the creation of the desired logical drives DISKPART list partPartition # Type Size Offset- - - -Partition 0 Extended 5118 MB 1024 KBPartition 1 Logical 270 MB 2048 KB* Partition 2 Logical 270 MB 273 MB10. The new view from Disk management with regard to disk 4 will be: References4 Installation Discrepancies for Windows 20081. Installing Oracle 10g Clusterware on Windows 2008 64-Bit gives an error during the prerequisite checks that the Ocfs and Orafence Drivers signatures are expired on Windows 2008.The preferred solution for avoiding this problem is to follow these steps:Step #1. Exit out of the installerStep #2. Download Patch 7320726 and unzip the updated drivers to a staging folder somewhere. For this example, we will use D:driver_stage as the location where the drivers will be staged. Once extracted, the full path to the drivers will be:D:driver_stage7320726This directory should contain the following files:01/16/2009 06:41 PM 579,112 ocfs.sys 01/16/2009 06:41 PM 16,424 orafencedrv.sys 01/16/2009 07:10 PM 1,026 Readme.txtStep#3. Rename the driver files so that the installer will recognize them. Rename the files to:orafencedrv.sys.w2k8ocfs.sys.w2k8D:driver_stage7320726 rename ocfs.sys ocfs.sys.w2k864D:driver_stage7320726 rename orafencedrv.sys orafencedrv.sys.w2k8D:driver_stage7320726 dir01/16/2009 06:41 PM 579,112 ocfs.sys.w2k864 01/16/2009 06:41 PM 16,424 orafencedrv.sys.w2k801/16/2009 07:10 PM 1,026 Readme.txtStep#4. Start the installer again using the following syntax:setup.exe New_Driver_Loc= So in this example, the exact syntax would be:setup.exeNew_Driver_Loc=D:driver_stage7320726 5修改两台机器的windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts文件，包括：01 RAC01 RAC01.02 RAC02 RAC02.03 RAC01-vip RAC01-04 RAC02-vip RAC02- RAC01-priv RAC02-priv子网掩码均为6. 修改两台机器的网络命名，从“本地连接”， “本地连接2”，改为private和public.像2中所说的那样，调节private和public的顺序。7. 使用diskpart命令划分磁盘：四个分区：voting disk,4G,OCR disk 5GASM1:500G -DataASM2: 500G -DataASM3: 500G -Flash_recovery8. . disable Windows Media Sensing for TCP/IP:Backup the Windows registry. Run the Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe) and find the following key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetServicesTcpipParametersAdd the following registry value:Value Name: DisableDHCPMediaSenseData Type: REG_DWORD Value: 1This change will not take effect until the computer is restarted.9.Disable Write CachingPerform the following steps to disable write caching on all the shared disks that you intend to use for your database files. You must do this from both nodes in your cluster: Navigate to Start Settings Control Panel Administrative Tools Computer Management Device Manager Disk drives Expand the Disk drives hive and double-click the first drive listed Under the Disk Properties tab for the selected drive, uncheck the option that enables the write cache Double-click each of the other drives listed in the Disk drives hive and disable the write cache as in the previous step10. Cluvfy stage post hwos n rac01,rac02 verbose检查完毕后，开始安装CRS.第三部分： 安装CRS1. 使用命令：D:softwareDisk1clustwaresetup.exe New_driver_loc=”d:software7320726” 执行clusterware的安装文件。2 选择中英文安装语言，检查安装环境，2. 输入要安装的节点名：RAC02，RAC02-priv，RAC02-vip3将public网络接口的属性改为“公用“。4集群配置存储，指定OCR存放的区域，不需要用ocfs来格式化。5.指定表决分区6. 开始安装，安装完成后，进行自动配置。7. 升级CRS到 从metalink下载补丁：或是从以下站点下载：/ARULink/PatchDetails/process_form?patch_num=8202632A. 停止数据库B. 停止所有的Oracle服务，两台机器上都做。C. C: CRS_homebinsrvctl stop nodeapps -n nodeD. C: CRS_homebincrsctl stop crs停止服务：OracleDBConsoleSIDOracleServiceSIDOracleJobSchedulerSIDOracleASMServiceASMSIDOracleHOME_NAMETNSListenerLISTENER_nodenameOracle Object ServiceOracleClusterVolumeServiceOracleCRServiceOracleCSServiceOracleEVMServiceOracleRemExecService E 执行 Setup，选择crs_home和相对的路径。 F 安装CRS 安装完成后，依照crs安装界面的指示，依次在两个节点上执行：Run patch102.bat to upgrade the current node, and to automatically start the Oracle Clusterware services:C: CRS_homeinstallpatch102.batTo upgrade the rest of the nodes, go to the next node and enter the following command:C: CRS_homeinstallpatch102.bat 执行完毕后，检查crs版本,应该为使用crsctl命令可以检查。同时使用：C: CRS_homeBINcluvfy.bat stage -post crsinst -n rac01,rac02 verbose 检查CRS的安装成功与否。Performing post-checks for cluster services setupChecking node reachability.Node reachability check passed from node rac1.Checking user equivalence.User equivalence check passed for user Administrator.Checking Cluster manager integrity.Checking CSS daemon.Daemon status check passed for CSS daemon.Cluster manager integrity check passed.Checking cluster integrity.Cluster integrity check passedChecking OCR integrity.Checking the absence of a non-clustered configuration.All nodes free of non-clustered, local-only configurations.Uniqueness check for OCR device passed.Checking the version of OCR.OCR of correct Version 2 exists.Checking data integrity of OCR.Data integrity check for OCR passed.OCR integrity check passed.Checking CRS integrity.Checking daemon liveness.Liveness check passed for CRS daemon.Checking daemon liveness.Liveness check passed for CSS daemon.Checking daemon liveness.Liveness check passed for EVM daemon.Checking CRS health.CRS health check passed.CRS integrity check passed.Checking node application existence.Checking existence of VIP node application (required)Check passed.Checking existence of ONS node application (optional)Check passed.Checking existence of GSD node application (optional)Check passed.Post-check for cluster services setup was successful 第四部分： 安装数据库软件并升级1. C: CRS_homeBINcluvfy.bat stage pre dbinst -n rac01,rac02 verbose可能在VIP部分有问题，不用考虑。2. 执行数据库软件的setup.exe3. 下一步： 选择定制。在这里，我们只安装软件，然后对软件进行升级。4. 输入Oracle的安装目录：5指定要安装的节点：6. 只安装软件：其他的工作如配置自动存储管理和创建数据库等，均在dbca中完成。7.开始安装：8：安