现在进行时.docx

现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight 吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? This Sunday. 本周日。 2表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： Im not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ Im visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive， come， drive， fly， go， leave， travel等。如： Im going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 Were leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay， remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ Im staying at home 我将呆在家里。 What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ Im having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon. 1我妈妈不久将给我买一本词典。 Im meeting you after school. 放学后我要找你。 三、注意点 1.现在进行时表示将来时通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，否则容易与表示“现在”或“现阶段”意义的用法相混淆。如： Tom is coming here next week. 汤姆下周要来这儿。 Im taking an exam in October 我将在10月份参加考试。 2.用这种进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气较温和。如: What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天准备做什么？ Im leaving for Shanghai. 我要去上海。 Youre staying. 你留下来吧。 What are you doing this Saturday? 你星期六准备做什么？ Ive no idea. 我不知道。 Youre taking part in the sports meeting. 你参加运动会吧。 3.这种表示将来的用法不能用通常没有进行时的动词，它们只能用其它方式表示将来。这样的动词有：（1）表示状态的be动词。（2） 感官动词feel, hear, smell, see等。（3）表示思想状态的如believe, forget, know, remember等动词。（4）表示喜怒憎恶的如like, hate, love, prefer等动词。（5）表示要求，愿望的如hope, want, wish, wonder等动词。（6）表示所属关系的如belong to, have等动词。（7 ）其它一些动词如appear, fit, matter, seem等。如： Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ There is going to be a meeting next week. 下周将有一个会议。 4大多数动词用现在进行时表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作时都可用be going to结构换用，但动词go和come用现在进行时表示将来，不用于be going to结构中。如： Im flying to London tomorrow.=Im going to fly to London tomorrow. 明天我将飞往伦敦。 Are you coming tomorrow? 你明天来吗？ Yes, Im coming. 是的，我明天来。 What are you doing for your vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ Im going to Tibet for a week. 我准备去西藏一周。 1现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人或某事正在被”，强调主语是动作的承受者。现在进行时的被动语态由“be being及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。New functions are being added to the cell phones.新的功能正在往手机上添加。Is a computer center being built for the students?学生计算机中心正在建设吗？The letter is not being written.那封信没在写。现在进行时被动语态常用于以下几种情况：1.表示现在此刻正在进行的被动动作。Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.Myhouseisbeingpaintednow.2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。Anewstationisbeingbuilt.Manyinterestingexperiencesarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always,often,constantly等词连用。，往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.The window of our classroom is often being broken.4.与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。Hemaybebeingbeatenbyhisfatherattheverymoment.John is not here . He must be being interviewed.5.现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。如:A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.ItissaidthataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSunday.现在进行时被动语态的动词形式如下肯定式为am/is/are+being+doneSheisbeingexaminedbyadoctor.否定式为am/is/are+not+being+doneSomeanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.疑问式为am/is/are+主语+being+doneIsthisbridgebeingrepairednow?1现在进行时的构成现在进行时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。如：第一人称单数 I + am + doing + Sth.第一人称复数 We + are + doing + Sth. 第二人称单(复)数 You + are + doing + Sth. 第三人称单数 He（She，It）+is + doing + Sth. 第三人称复数 They +are + doing + Sth.现在进行时的肯定句构成主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。现在进行时的否定句构成主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent having English Class. 我们没在上英语课。现在进行时的一般疑问句构成相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？现在进行时的特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？1现在进行时的结构一）现在进行时肯定句的结构主语+相应be动词+现在分词，例如：I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。I am reading English.我正在读英语。She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。He is writing.他正在写字。They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。You are running.你正在跑步。二）现在进行时否定句的结构主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词，例如：He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent having English Class. 我们没在上英语课。三）现在进行时一般疑问句的结构相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词，例如：Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？Is he listening to music? 他(她)在听音乐吗？四）现在进行时特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词，例如：What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？What is he (she) doing? 他(她)正在干什么？附：动词现在分词的三种变化一）.直接在动词后面加-ing do-doing 做stand-standing 站sleep-sleeping 睡觉 sing-singing 唱drink-drinking 喝 1look-looking 看walk-walking 散步 draw-drawing 画fly-flying 飞 jump-jumping 跳do-doing 做 pick-picking 捡play-playing 玩 talk-talking 说话cook-cooking 烹饪see-seeing 看见二）.以不发音的e 结尾的，去e 加-ing dance - dancing 跳舞close - closing 关make making 制造ride riding 骑write - writing 写 phone - phoning 打电话dance-dancing跳舞have having 有 三）.重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing hop - hopping 单脚跳swim- swimming 游泳run - running 跑cut cutting 切put putting 放shop-shopping 购物skip-skipping跳绳begin-beginning开始1现在进行时的句子Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 Its 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent having English class. 我们没在上英语课。Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？1What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。Were far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?我们现在远离家，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。Theyre having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see?许多小孩在河里游泳，你难道看不见吗？Next month my family is moving to Beijing.下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven oclock tomorrow morning.明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。He is always causing trouble.他总是惹麻烦。Please dont make so much noise. Im writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我正在写作文。 Lets set off. It isnt raining now. 咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。 Its four oclock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点！我们大家都等着你。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。 Listen! She is singing in the room. 听！她在房间里唱歌。 Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里？她在房间里看书。 1Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 为什么哭呢？有什么不对？We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。 They are compiling a dictionary. 他们在编一本词典。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？ Hes always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。 She is constantly worrying about her sons health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。 The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。 How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?）你今天感觉如何？ I am looking （look）forward to your next visit. 我盼望你下次再来。 Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。 The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。 The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。 Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了。 He is being foolish. 他在装傻。 He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。 She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。 I cant understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。 1现在进行时讲解完全版包含现在进行时的构成现在进行时的用法现在进行时的句子现在进行时练习题现在进行时的构成一）现在进行时肯定句的结构主语+相应be动词+现在分词，例如：I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。I am reading English.我正在读英语。She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。He is writing.他正在写字。They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。You are running.你正在跑步。二）现在进行时否定句的结构主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词，例如：He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent having English Class. 我们没在上英语课。三）现在进行时一般疑问句的结构相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词，例如：Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？Is he listening to music? 他(她)在听音乐吗？四）现在进行时特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词，例如：What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？What is he (she) doing? 他(她)正在干什么？1附：动词现在分词的三种变化一）.直接在动词后面加-ing do-doing 做stand-standing 站sleep-sleeping 睡觉 sing-singing 唱drink-drinking 喝 look-looking 看walk-walking 散步 draw-drawing 画fly-flying 飞 jump-jumping 跳do-doing 做 pick-picking 捡play-playing 玩 talk-talking 说话cook-cooking 烹饪see-seeing 看见二）.以不发音的e 结尾的，去e 加-ing dance - dancing 跳舞close - closing 关make making 制造ride riding 骑write - writing 写 phone - phoning 打电话dance-dancing跳舞have having 有 三）.重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing hop - hopping 单脚跳swim- swimming 游泳run - running 跑cut cutting 切put putting 放shop-shopping 购物skip-skipping跳绳begin-beginning开始1现在进行时的用法一）. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行着的动作，汉语常用(正)在或着来表示这种时间关系。例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 I am writing a letter. 我正在写信。They are learning English. 他们正在学习英语。Is it raining now? 现在下雨吗？What are you doing?Im doing some washing.你在干什么?-我在洗衣服。Look! It is snowing.瞧!下着雪哩。She is drawing a map.她在画一张地图。Are they listening to the music?NO，they are listening to the radio.他们在听音乐吗?-不，他们在听收音机。二）. 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） More and more people are paying attention to their health.越来越多的人在关注健康。He is translating a novel. 他在翻译一本小说。Butscientistsareworkinghardtoturnthemintorealities但是科学家们正在努力使它们（想法）变为现实。Theseworkersarebuildingabridgeovertheriverthesedays这些天来这些工人们正在那条河上建一座桥。1My mother is making dresses for ChristmasJohn is taking medicine三）. 与always, continually, constantly, forever 等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。这种用法常表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。例如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 She is constantly worrying about her sons health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。 The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。 You are always saying that sort of thing. 你老爱说那样的话。She is always complaining. 她总是喜欢抱怨。四）现在进行时可以用来表示对将来确定的安排。例如： Are you staying with us this weekend? 和我们一起度周末好吗? Im leaving tonightIve got my plane ticket我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。 五）表示按计划、方案或安排而进行的将来的动作。在这种情况下谓语动词多为非延续性动词，如come，go，leave，move，die，start，stop，arrive等，及少数延续性动词，如spend，stay等。例如：SheisleavingforGuangzhounextweek她下星期就要去广州了。He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。What are you doing next Sunday? Im going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。Wearespendingthewholesummerholidayin Beijingsoon不久我们要在北京度过整个暑假。WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou？在广州你打算住什么地方？六）现在进行时与情态动词连用，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如： At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。 He must be coming now（和助动词一起用，表示猜想的情况。）七）表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如： The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 He is dying. 他要死了。 Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。 现在进行时的句子Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 Its 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent having English class. 我们没在上英语课。Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。Were far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?我们现在远离家，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。Theyre having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see?许多小孩在河里游泳，你难道看不见吗？Next month my family is moving to Beijing.下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven oclock tomorrow morning.明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。He is always causing trouble.1他总是惹麻烦。Please dont make so much noise. Im writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我正在写作文。 Lets set off. It isnt raining now. 咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。 Its four oclock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点！我们大家都等着你。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。 Listen! She is singing in the room. 听！她在房间里唱歌。 Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里？她在房间里看书。 Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 为什么哭呢？有什么不对？We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。 They are compiling a dictionary. 他们在编一本词典。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？ Hes always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。 She is constantly worrying about her sons health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。 The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。 How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?）你今天感觉如何？ I am looking （look）forward to your next visit. 我盼望你下次再来。 Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。 The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。 The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。 Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了。 He is being foolish. 他在装傻。 He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。 She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。 I cant understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。 现在进行时练习题包含现在进行时练习题（一）现在进行时练习题（二）现在进行时练习题（三）现在进行时练习题（四）现在进行时练习题（一）一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give_ 2）use_ 3）move_ 4）skate_ 5）draw_6）tell_ 7）ring_ 8）wear_ 9）get_ 10）put_ 11）hit_ 12）stop_ 13）keep_ 14）hurt_15）know_ 16）lie_ 17）die_ 18）begin_ 19）forget_ 20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1) Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2) Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3) Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4) What_you_(do)no