人广校区-高英-高三年级-宾语从句-邵海荣

专业 引领 共成长小盆友们，你们都知道什么是宾语吗？宾语从句又是什么呢？英语句子有五种基本句型结构，用一个句子代替另外一个句子中的成分，就是该成分的从句。宾语从句就是作主句的宾语的句子，它是一种名词性从句。句子作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语都是宾语从句的具体表现。宾语从句一 宾语从句基本知识种类关联词例 句说 明陈述意义thatI believe (that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。宾疑问意义if/whether I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。I dont know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好。 Whether若与or not连用时，不能用if代替。作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。从句是否定句时一般用if引导。语特殊疑问意义who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how, wh-ever,Please tell me what you want.请告诉我你需要什么？She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。从注1We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。句注2We dont think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。I dont believe he will do so.我相信他不会这样做。think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移动主句中。注：宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America 二 宾语从句练习题1) As a new diplomat. he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 2) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_ lane he is entering. 3) The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. 4) The travelers encouraged each other to go on _ difficulties they met. 5) Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding _ they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands. 6) Despite a lot of research, scientists can not figure out _quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. 7) A free gift will be given to _ completes the questionnaire before the activity begins. 8) Many people in the city wonder _the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem.9) Many people firmly believed _ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. 宾语从句的引导词主句与从句要用连词相连。所选取的连词，对于主句和从句来说，叫做连接词。而对于宾从句来说，此连词对于宾语从句来说，叫做引导词。关系代词和关系副词可以充当引导词宾语从句的引导词。如果主句之后用陈述句充当宾语从句时，引导词为that且可以省略；当主句之后用一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，引导词为 if 或者weather ； 当主句之后用特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，引导词为特殊疑问词。1. (2016浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out_ was good in my present situation.2(2016浙江高考)College is_you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.3(2016江苏高考)It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4(2016天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.5(2016北京高考)Your support is important to our work._you can do helps.6(2016北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _one can be entirely dust.7(2016四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of _ really matters in your life.8(2016全国)We now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.9(2016全国)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.10(2016全国)The journey was intended to achieve more than _