高考定语从句和名词从句.doc

7高考定语从句和名词性从句练习和详解 新华教育编者蓝 QQ：1273106840用适当的关系词填空1.Our school has developed a learning system _ students can do a lot of teamwork.2.More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 70% of them are unaware of the fact _ they have the illness.3.His promise_ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie,_leftthe girl heart-broken.4.In time we reached a stage_we had more young readers than old ones.5. It took Zheng He 28 years to lead 7 ocean journeys in total. His first stop was_is a partof Vietnam today.6.Recently, more wild elephants have been seen in the forest around the area，_is inspiring for the animal protectors.7.The idea _you can own land in a city and do what you like with it is simply ridiculous.8.I do everything for my son,but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats _you are mistaken.9.The prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination.10.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _is a stupid thing to do in such weather.11._ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.12. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_，of course，made all the others upset.13.The days are gonephysical strength was all you needed to make a living.14. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.15.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_ others actually understand.16.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.17. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.18.It was never clearthe man hadnt reported the accident sooner.19. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it somewhat differently.20.Each day brings further evidence the ways we use energy strengthen our enemies and threaten our planet.21.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited，is full of difficulties.22.It is none of your businessother people think about you. Believe yourself.23.The gentleman about _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.24.The engineers made two plans for the dam, neither of _was put in force.25.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers，_ has a greateffect on my life.26The river,_ banks are covered with trees, is very young.27.The minute you choose to do you really want to do, its a different kind of life.28._has been reported, more measures have been taken to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.29.He made another wonderful discovery,_ I think is of great importance to science.30.She worked hard and won the first prize, which was_ her parents expected.31_ is known to us all is that the old scientist,for _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.32.The girl hid herself under the table from_she could see everything taking place in the room.33.All of the students held the view_ what the teacher advised them to do was reasonable.34.The time is drawing near food raised in space will directly benefit humans below.35.As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather.36.Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.37.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers_I go. Its only 15.38.Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.39.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.40.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_she would stay for an hour.41. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradually.42.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.43.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year.44. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.45.In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.46.We havent discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture.47.I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.48.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield, was _it was rather closely modeled on his own life.49.As a new graduate，he doesnt knowit takes to start a business here.50. One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.51. Before the sales start,I make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season.52 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.53. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_she was so angry.54. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.55.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions_had used the products.56. It never occurred to meyou could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.57. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?58. She brought with her three friends, none of_ I had ever met before.59.My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.60. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.61A person _e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.62. It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.63.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,_do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.64. Mozarts birthplace and the house _he composed The Magic Flute，are both museums now.65. It is not immediately clear _the financial crisis will soon be over.66. As a new diplomat,he often thinks ofhe can react more appropriately on such occasions.67. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.68.Life is like a long racewe compete with others to go beyond ourselves.69. I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.70.Its helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently,71.Many children,parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.72. Theyve won their last three matches,I find a bit surprising actually. 73. Because of the financi crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.74. Whenever met her，was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.75.The fact has worried many scientiststhe earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.76.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.77 I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.78. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.79.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decisionmarriage almost entirely up to luck.1 where句意：我们学校已经开发出了一项学习系统,在这个系统中 学生们可以进行团队合作。本题考査定语从句用法。先行词为a learning system，代人定语从句后为：Students can do a lot of teamwork in the learning system.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作状语，故答案为 where2 that句意：在中国有两亿多人患有高血压，其中有70%的人并未意识到他们已经患此疾病。本题考査名词性从句。“they havethe illness”为同位语从句,用来解释前面的the fact的内容，该从句句子结构完整，不缺任何成分,故用that引导。3 that; which句意:他答应回来后就和她结婚,但那被证明是一个谎言,这使得那个女孩很伤心。第一空考查名词性从句，“Hewould marry her when he came back ” 为同位语从句用来说明 His promise的内容,该从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导。第二空考查 非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的一句话并在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。4 where句意：我们已经发展到这样一个阶段，我们的年轻读者多于 年龄大的读者。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为a stage,将先 行词代入定语从句后为：We had more young readers than old ones in the stage.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词 where o5 what句意：郑和7次航海共花了 28年时间，他到达的第一站是现在 的越南的某个地方。本题考査表语从句。“is a part of Vietnam today作was的表语,该从句缺少主语，故答案为what。6 which句意：最近在该区域附近的森林里发现了更多的野生大象， 这个消息对于动物保护者来说是激动人心的。关系词指代前面一句 话且设空处前有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，并且关系词在定语 从句中作主语，故用which引导。7 that句意：能在城里有块地，并在那里想做什么就做什么，这种想法简直是可笑。“you can own land in a city and do what you likewith it为同位语从句，解释the idea的内容，该从句不缺任何成分故 用that引导,且不能省略。8 where 句意:我为我的儿子做了一切，但他还是让我很失望。我很遗憾地告诉你那就是你的错误所在。“you aremistaken为表语从句，该从句缺少状语，故用where引导。9 whose句意：该奖项将会颁发给作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考査定语从句。先行词为the writer,代人定语从句后为：The writers story shows the most imagination.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作 story的定语，故答案为10 which句意:Ted周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤，这种天气穿这 样的衣服有点傻。本题考查非限制性定语从句。which为正确答案，引导定语从句,在从句中作主语，并指代前面句子的内容。11 What句意:Barbara知！伪展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。本题考查主语从句。“Barbara Jones offers to her fans为主语从句，设空处在从句中作offers的宾语，且表示“事物”，故答案为 What。12 which句意：玛丽对杰克要比对其他人友好得多，当然，这使得其 他人都不太高兴。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知 空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句,空格处的关系词用来指代 前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语,故答案为which。13 when句意:“体力是谋生的唯一所需”的时代一去不复返了。本 题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为the days,将其代人定语从句后 为：In the days physical strength was all由此可见关系词在定语从句 中作时间状语,故用when引导。本题先行词与定语从句隔开，构成 了“分割性定语从句”，增加了试题难度。14 that句意：现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据吸烟会导致多种 疾病。本题考査同位语从句。“smoking can lead to many diseases”为同位语从句，作evidence的同位语,该从句中不缺任何成 分，所以用that引导，以解释evidence的内容。15 what句意：你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。“others actually understand为宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，该从句缺少宾语，作understand的宾语，且表示“事物，故用what。16 whether句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代 仍在讨论中。本题考查名词性从句。It作形式主语，“the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not” 是真正的 主语。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether, “whether.or not在名词性从句中意为：是否。17 when句意：音乐会两部分之间是休息时间,那时候观众可以买冰 激凌。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an interval,此处指时间，还原 到从句中为：during the interval the audience can buy ice-cream,由此 可见关系词在从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。18 why句意:为什么这个人没有尽快报道这起事故还不清楚。本题 考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处及其后面的从 句。根据句意可知该主语从句缺少原因状语，故需用表示原因的关 系副词why引导。19 which句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言，而这几种文 化在使用英语方面多少有些不同。本题考査非限制性定语从句。 先行词为cultures,将先行词代人定语从句后为:Each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，故答案为which。20 that句意:每天都有进一步的证据表明：我们使用能源的方式使我 们的敌人更强大了，而且威胁着我们的星球。that引导同位语从 句，用以解释evidence的内容。21 whose句意:正如海上的航行一样，我们的人生之旅时日有限,而 且充满艰辛。whose days are limited为定语从句修饰our life journey 0 days 与 journey 之间是所属关系艮|J :days of our life journey22 what句意:别人对你怎么看与你无关，相信你自己。本题中U为 形式主语，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作think about的宾补，从 句的原语序为：What do other people think about you?23 whom句意：昨天你和我讲的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。本题考 查定语从句用法。先行词为the gentleman,代人定语从句后为:You told me about the gentleman yesterday.由此可见先行词在定语从句中 作介词about的宾语，about提到了定语从句前,先行词为“人”，故用whom。24 which句意：工程师为大坝制定了两个计划，但哪一个也没有实 施。neither of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词plans。25 when；which句意：我永远不会忘记在农村和农民一起生活的那些 年，那段经历对我的生活有很大影响。两个空都考查定语从句的用 法。第一空先行词为those years,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语， 故用when引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面的一 句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。26 whose句意：那条河很年轻，它的两岸长满了树。本题考查定语从 句用法。先行词在定语从句中作定语，定语从句还可改为：thebanks of which are covered with trees。27 what句意：一旦选定了自己真正想要做的事，那么生活就会有所 不同。what引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作do的宾语。28 As句意:正如所报道的那样，为了使下滑的经济尽快复苏已经采 取了更多措施。as引导非限制性定语从句，并指代整个主句内容(more measures.as soon as possible) ,as 意为正如” ,as has been reported 为习惯用法。29 which句意：他又有了一个惊人的发现，我认为这个发现对科学非 常重要。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为wonderful discovery,代 人定语从句后为：I think the wonderful discovery is of great importance to science.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作I think后宾语从句的 主语,该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。30 what句意：她学习努力并获得了一等奖，这正是她父母所期盼的。 在which引导的定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，而该表语从句 缺少宾语（expect的宾语），故用what引导。31. What；whom句意：我们都知道那个老科学家80多岁了还在努力 工作，在过去，对他来说生活很艰难。根据题干中is that the old scientist.可知第一空考査主语从句，在该主语从句中缺少主语并表示 事物,故用what引导;第二空考査定语从句,先行词为the old scientist，代入定语从句后为：Life was hard for the old scientist in the past. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作for的宾语，介词for提到了定语从 句前面,故用whom032. where句意：那个女孩藏在了桌子底下，从那儿她可以看到屋里发 生的一切。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为under the table，代人 定语从句后为：She could see everything taking place in the room from under the table.故填 where 033. that句意:所有的学生都认为老师建议他们做的事情是有道理的。 the view后为同位语从句，该同位语从句不缺任何成分，故用that 引导。34. when句意：太空中种植的食物将直接使地球上的人们受益的时代 越来越近了。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为the time，代入定 语从句后为：Food raised in space will directly benefit humans below during the time.由此可见，during the time在定语从句中作时间状 语，故用when引导。35. which句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他 祖父的名字命名的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a village school，代人定语从句后为：The village school is named after his grandfather. _由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限 制性定语从句，故用which引导。36. whose句意：一些不是很活跃,或者他们的饮食中脂肪含量很高的 孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为children, or连接 两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who,第二个定 语从句的主语diet与先行词children形成所属关系：childrens diet, 故填whose 037. where句意：你相信我剪一次头发得花30美元吗？你应 该去我去的那家理发店。仅15美元就够了。先行词为the barbers, 即：the barbers shop,代人定语从句后为：I go to the barbers shop.由 此可见,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。38 whose句意：那台新机器的部件太小了，以至于都看不见。先行词 为 the new machine,代人定语从句后为：The new machined parts are too small to be seen.可以看出the new machine在定语从句中作定语， 故用whose039 whose句意:那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在修缮。考 查定语从句。先行词是the old temple，代入定语从句后为:The old temples roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中 作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。40 where句意:这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。 在那里她将待一小时。先行词为the training centre，从句中缺少地 点状语，故填where。41 where句意.史蒂芬霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的 行星。where在此引导定语从句，在从句中作状语,相当于on theplanet 042 whom句意：近千人在这一社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老 家来这个城市寻求更好的生活的。先行词为nearly 1,000 people,先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故用whom。43 who/whom/that句意:我已经同我去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的 几位我校的学生成了好朋友。先行词为several of the students,代人 定语从句后为：I met several of the students in the English speech con- test last year.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且指人，故用 who/ whom/that 引导。44 which句意：大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明 这是一个明智的决定。which指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作 主语.45 whose句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，其发展被世界所公认。 先行词为 cities，代入定语从句后为:The cities development is recognized across the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故填 whose o46 where句意：我们还没有讨论要把新家具放在什么地方。本空引 导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。47 what句意:我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。what 在从句中作am的表语。48 that句意:査尔斯狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说大卫.科波菲尔 的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他的真实生活为原型创作的。设空 处需要的是表语从句的引导词,而表语从句it was rather closely modeled on his own life很完整,意义表达清晰，不缺任何成分，故用that 引导。49 what句意:作为一名新的毕业生,他不知道在此地创业意味着什 么。考査宾语从句。It takes(sb. )sm to do sth.意为：（某人）要付 出（时间或钱物）做某事，由此可知本句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词 what引导。50 that句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像 商店和餐馆这样的地方。系动词之后是一个表语从句，而从句的 结构完整,不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。51 what句意:在购物之前,我先列了一张孩子们在下个季节所需东 西的清单。宾语从句缺少宾语，且表示“物”，故用what引导。52 what句意：尽管已经有大约两千名病人服用了这种药,但是,这种 药会带来什么副作用还不明确。side effect为名词性短语，故须用 what修饰。53 why句意:Cindy重重地关上门，放声大哭。办公室里没人知道她 为什么如此生气。why引导宾语从句表示原因。54 whom/who句意：一个人享受旅行快乐的程度主要取决于和谁同 行,是朋友还是亲戚。介词on后面的宾语从句缺少宾语，并指人。55 whoever句意:为提高产品的质量,我们向用过此产品的人征求建 议。考查名词性从句。这里wli0CTer( =any0neWh0)引导宾语从句， 而且在从句中作主语。又如，I will help whoever needs help. = I will help anyone who needs help.56 that句意：我从未想到你能说服他改变他的主意。本题考查的是 主语从句。句子真正的主语是后边的从句，U是形式主语。该从句 不缺任何成分，故用that引导。57 whoever句意：我能跟主管国际销售的人谈一谈吗？ whoever引导介词to后的宾语从句。whoever在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。58 whom句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。该 句可以改成：She brought with her three friends. None of them I had ever met before-或 She brought with her three friends and none of them I had ever met before.59 which句意:我的朋友真不错，他带我绕