形填空题指导（二）.doc

11Making friends is a skill. Like most skills. It 1 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 3 .Join a club or group, talking with those who like the same things 4 you do is 5 easier. Or join someone 6 some activity.Many people are 7 when talking to new people. 8 all, meeting strangers means 9 the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit 10 about the unknown. 11 our fears about dealing 12 new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 13 .We imagine other people are 14 us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 15 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to 16 self-confident(自信)even 17 you dont feel that way when you 18 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 19 at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to 20 ,say something. Dont wait for 21 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone 22 does not mean that you will make friends with that person. 23 is based on mutual(互相的)liking and “give and take”.They 24 time and effort(努力)to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 25 .1.A.producesB. improvesC. growsD. raises2.A.takeB. makeC. doD. carry3.A.lonelyB. yourselfC. aloneD. with yourself4.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what5.A.veryB. moreC. muchD. rather6.A.withB. inC. onD. to7.A.nervousB. excitedC. pressedD. worried8.A.AtB. ForC. InD. After9.A.touchingB. facingC. meeting D. seeing10.A.unhappyB. unusualC. uncomfortableD. shyness11.A.ManyB. SomeC. Some of D. Most of12.A.withB. toC. forD. on13.A.yourselfB. ourselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves14.A.talkingB. sayingC. judgingD. laughing at15.A.likeB. asC. whatD. that16.A.makeB. act asC. actD. express17.A.whenB. ifC. asD. what18.A.come toB. go toC. enterD. step to19.A.upwardsB. directlyC. bravelyD. happily20.A.speak toB. talk aboutC. say toD. call up21.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others22.A.oldB. youngC. newD. little23.A.Relation(关系)B. FriendshipC. ConnectionD. Feelings24.A.costB. takeC. spendD. use25.A.growingB. livingC. increasingD. happening【解题指导】1.选B。选项A意为“生产”，C项意为“生长”，D项意为“使升高”；“提高”等，是一个及物动词，而此空需要一个不及物动词。选项B意为“改进”；“提高”，且可作不及物动词。交友如同大多数技巧一样随着实践而逐渐得到改进。2.选A。唯有take可与action搭配。3.选C。选项A为形容词，不能用以修饰动词stay。alone为副词，意为“单独的”；“独自的”，用作状语。其余选项均因不合语法而排除。4.选A。the sameas表示“同类的，相似的”。the samethat表示“同一个”。此时也可用which。但以用that为常见。5.选C。唯有此一选项可以修饰比较级。6.选B。join sb.in(doing)sth.意为参加到某些人当中做某事。join sth.to sth.意为“把和连接起来”。join不与with和on搭配。7.选A。许多人跟生人讲话时心境是紧张的(nervous)才合情理。8.选D。after all意为“毕竟”，填入后使句意通顺。at all 意为“全然”，“完全”。in all意为“总共”。for all意为“虽然”；“尽管”。9.选D。从语法上看四个选项都可填入。但只有选项D填入后使句意通顺。(碰到陌生人意味着见到不认识的人)10.选C。C项和第七题A项(nervous)在含义上恰好对应。11.选D。选项A、B不可接our fears. C项虽可填入，但不合情理。12.选A。只有选项A可与deal搭配。13.选D。根据上文的our fears 可推知应选 ourselves.14.选C。选项A、B不能直接接us。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故应取“判断(judge)”之意。15.选B。like通常不接句子，选项C、D填入后使句意及语法都不通顺。as引出一方式状语。16.选C。选项B意为“充当”；“担任”。act self-confident意为“做出自信的行动来”。17.选B。even if=even though,意为“既使”。唯此一选项填入后使句意通顺且合情理。18.选C。enter为及物动词，其后直接接地点名词表示进入某处。相当于 come into, go into 或step into.19.选B。根据上文“趾高气扬地，挺直腰板地走”，此处应为直接地看着别人。20.选A。speak to sb.意为“跟某人说话”。say to sb.意为“对某人说”，call up sb.意为“给某人打电话”。talk about sb.意为“谈论某人”。显然选项A符合本文情境。21.选B。从上文可知you和someone只涉及两个人。而指两者中的另一个应用the other.22.选C。此处显然指陌生人，当然应当new作后置定语。23.选B。本文谈的是交朋友，当然应该与友谊一词相对应。24.选B。表示花费时间应用take一词。25.选A。grow意为“发展”；“增长”。其余选项虽从语法上皆可填入，但意思不通。12A house in Clark town caught fire on Christmas Eve,1982.The 1 who lived in the house was already in 2 .Being in poor health, she had trouble in 3 even when things were fine. 4 her house burning down around her, she was not able to go 5 .The smoke 6 her choke(窒息).The fire was very hot. Without quick help she would have 7 .Fire fighters 8 the house. They started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still 9 .The people 10 her crying for help. The fire was still very hot 11 there was lots of 12 .A man 13 like Santa Claus(圣诞老人)was passing by. He was 14 to give gifts to poor families. 15 had he heard the old womans cry when he ran into the 16 house. After a while he rushed out with the old woman on his back and 17 her to safety. Then, as 18 as he had done that, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero who had 19 the old womans life.The man went on and took the gifts to the 20 .He did not return home 21 it was dark. He told his 22 what had happened. She decided that she did not 23 to keep the story a secret. She told people that Santa Claus was 24 David Rodriguez, her husband, Mr. Rodriguez is a music teacher 25 he is not playing Santa Claus.1.A.heroB. woman C. childD. man2.A.the eightyB. eightiesC. her eightiethD. her eighties3.A.walkingB. speakingC. thinkingD. laughing4.A.BecauseB. ForC. WithD. During5.A.everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere6.A.sufferedB. brokeC. forcedD. made7.A.livedB. diedC. leftD. stayed8.A.looked forB. searched throughC. got toD. set up9.A.out of doorsB. in the open airC. outsideD. inside10.A.heardB. stoppedC. feltD. kept11.A.butB. andC. orD. though12.A.airB. steamC. smokeD. dust13.A.dressedB. chosenC. lookedD. acted14.A.at the gateB. at the streetC. in the distanceD. on his way15.A.OnlyB. HardlyC. NeverD. Badly16.A.emptyB. crowdedC. burntD. burning17.A.carriedB. ledC. showedD. threw18.A.bravelyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. proudly19.A.savedB. defendedC. givenD. lived20.A.rich childrenB. poor childrenC. clever boysD. pretty girls21.A.untilB. unlessC. whileD. or22.A.friendB. sonC. daughterD. wife23.A.wantB. likeC. refuseD. need24.A.nearlyB. reallyC. impossiblyD. probably25.A.so thatB. even ifC. whenD. since【解题指导】1.B.看完本句及本段，可知说的是位老太太。2.D.in ones eighties是指“某人已到八十多岁了”之意。在这个搭配中，ones要用相应的形容词性物主代词，数词须用复数形式。3.A.根据上下文，这里是说那老妇行走不便。4.C.这里是由with引起的复合短语，在此作状语。5.C.此句中谓语动词为否定式，故须选anywhere.6.D.因为此句中的宾语补足语由不带to的动词不定式choke来充当，这四个选项中只有made有此用法。7.B.此句是虚拟语气，说无人及时救助，她是会给烧死的。8.C.got to是“到达，来到”之意。9.根据上下文，老妇人仍在房子里面。10.A.heard在此最合乎上下文。11.B.这里一个并列句，故用and连接。12.C.屋里有许多烟。13.A.“dressed like”的意思是“打扮得像一样。”14.D.on ones way to 意为“在去干的途中”。15.B.hardlywhen常常搭配使用。16.D.装扮成圣诞老人的那个人冲进的是正在燃烧着的房子。17.A.carried her to safety，此短语意为“把她带到安全地方”。18.C.从火中救人，动作要迅捷，故选quickly.19.C.救了那位老妇人的性命。20.B.把圣诞礼物给穷孩子送去。21.A.notuntil是固定的句式，意为“直到天黑才回家”。22.D.下文中有her husband,这里理应是wife了。23.D.“didnt need to do sth.”是“不需要干某事”之意。24.B.really在此是“实际上”之意。25.C.此句是说“当他不装成圣诞老人时是音乐老师。”13Two travelers riding on horseback 1 the south of Italy lost their way, and in the evening they began to look for a human dwelling(住处) 2 they might rest 3 and perhaps find a guide 4 them the right way in the morning.After wandering about for some time, they saw a peasants cottage, 5 they entered. Here they found a man and his wife 6 ,which they 7 to share, and, 8 very hungry, they did so with pleasure.The peasant had rather a wild look, and while he ate his supper he kept his eyes on his plate 9 saying a word, 10 made the travelers 11 nervous, for they thought he was angry 12 they had arrived.After supper the peasants wife took them 13 by a small ladder to a little attic(顶楼),where the winter supplies of food were kept, and showed them a bed where they might sleep. 14 ,they soon 15 and got into bed, but the younger traveler was too frightened 16 ,and hearing the peasant and his wife 17 in the room below, he got up and put his head into the chimney(烟囱) to listen. At first he could not hear 18 ,but then he distinctly(清楚地)heard the husband say,“ 19 we kill them both?” 20 the wife replied,“Yes, of course we must.”Immediately afterwards he heard someone coming up the ladder, and he quickly hid 21 the door. The door slowly opened, and the man came in with a small light in one hand and a long knife in 22 .He went to a ham (火腿) 23 from the roof, cut off a piece, and returned as 24 as he had come.The next morning when they came down to breakfast, they found on the table 25 ham and two chickens. Then they understood the meaning of the dreadful words,“Must we kill them both?”1.A.thoughB. althoughC. throughD. thorough2.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. what3.A.for the nightB. at the nightC. in the nightD. during the night4.A.to giveB. to talkC. to sayD. to show5.A.whichB. to whichC. in whichD. at which6.A.to have supperB. having supperC. to have had supperD. having had supper7.A.askedB. had askedC. were askedD. have asked8.A.to beB. beingC. beenD. are9.A.withoutB. withinC. withD. which10.A.whichB. whatC. whenD. where11.A.littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few12.A.because ofB. becauseC. beingD. course13.A.downB. leftC. upD. side14.A.To be tiredB. TiringC. To tireD. Being tired15.A.undressedB. dressedC. didnt have onD. put on16.A.not to go to sleepB. to go to sleepC. not going to sleepD. going to sleep17.A.to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talking with18.A.some wordsB. any wordsC. no wordsD. words19.A.CanB. MustC. WillD. Had20.A.whichB. at whichC. in whichD. to which21.A.belowB. behindC. afterD. back22.A.anotherB. the othersC. the othersD. the other23.A.to hangB. hangedC. hungD. hanging24.A.quiteB. quietC. quietlyD. quietly25.A.a bottle ofB. a piece ofC. a cake ofD. a suit of【解题指导】1.C.through意为“穿过”，介词短语作状语。2.B.前行词a human dwelling是地点，where引导一个限制性定语从句。3.A.for表示目的。4.D.guide“向导”一词已作出暗示。5.A.根据句意和结构，cottage后应是一个非限制性定语从句。6.B.having supper,作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。7.C.they是asked动作的承受者，应用被动语态。8.B.现在分词短语作状语表示原因。9.A.without saying a word,构成介词短语，意为“什么都没说”。10.A.非限制性定语从句。which相当于and this,代表前面主句的整个内容。11.B.a little，意为“有几分，稍微”，修饰nervous表示程度。12.B.只有because才能引导原因状语从句。13.C.从ladder“梯子”和a little attic判断，应填up,其他选项虽是副词均不合语境。14.D.分词短语在此作状语。15.A.从上下文及got into bed可作判断。16.B.tooto句型中此不定式含有否定意义。17.B.hearing后用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作持续进行。18.B.由下文可确定之。19.B.从空白后的the wife的答语和短文最后一句可作出判断。20.D.which表示the husband问话的整个内容，介词to表示对某事的主观感受或行为作用的对象。21.B.根据上下文及前一个分句的语境判断，填behind. after表示次序先后，与情景不符。22.D.in one hand已作出暗示，表示二者中的另一个要用the other.23.D.此外hang为不及物动词，handing意为“挂着”，现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a ham.24.C.从上下文可知，是the younger traveler犯疑，原来the man为了招待二位客人，又怕夜间打扰睡眠，才悄悄上楼割火腿的。quiet是形容词，不能作状语修饰动词returned.25.B.从短文第四段最后一句中He went to a ham hanging from the roof, cut off a piece判断。14My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it 1 and as he is very 2 it, it still looks as good as new.“That umbrella must have 3 you a great deal of money, Uncle.”I said to him one day.“No,”he replied,“ 4 ”“Was it a present?”I asked again.“No,”said he.“Then how did you get it?”I asked.“Well,”he answered,“it is a strange true story. About ten years 5 ,I was walking along 6 quiet London street one evening 7 it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat and no umbrella. No buses 8 that street and there were no taxis 9 .As I was on my way to a party I didnt want to get 10 .So I stood a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. By and by it grew quite 11 .There wasnt a person around, and 12 it rained and rained. 13 a young man came to the place where I was standing, 14 a large umbrella over his head. As I hoped he would 15 me to walk to the next corner with him, 16 I could have got a taxi, I stepped 17 the dark doorway where I had been standing, and said: 18 ,where are you going with that umbrella? 19 by my sudden appearance, the young man 20 the umbrella, which, Im afraid, he had just stolen, ran away, and 21 into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and 22 my walk. I knew it would be 23 in this big city to try and discover the 24 and so Ive kept it 25 .”1.A.for monthsB. for yearsC. since childhoodD. a few days2.A.satisfied withB. pleased withC. proud ofD. careful with3.A.givenB. costC. savedD. made4.A.very littleB.I dont knowC. not a pennyD. quite a lot5.A.agoB. beforeC. from now onD. later6.A.theB. thisC. oneD. a7.A.whenB. thenC. becauseD. before8.A.moved acrossB. ran throughC. went aroundD. stopped in9.A.in the cityB. waitedC. at the doorD. in sight10.A.tiredB. backC. wetD. away11.A.darkB. fineC. dirtyD. dangerous12.A.naturallyB. suddenlyC. alwaysD. still13.A.At onceB. At lastC. At mostD. At least14.A.sellingB. carryingC. holdingD. showing15.A.allowB. letC. agreeD. promise16.A.thereB. whereC. for whomD. in which17.A.intoB. out ofC. towardsD. along18.A.By the wayB. HelpC. Excuse meD. Stop19.A.EncouragedB. DiscouragedC. WarnedD. Frightened20.A.threwB. tookC. droppedD. forgot21.A.disappearedB. lostC. gotD. turned22.A.stoppedB. startedC. continuedD. gave up23.A.endlessB. interesting C. excitingD. hopeless24.A.store-keeperB. thiefC. young manD. owner25.A.ever sinceB. for a whileC. for youD. forever【解题指导】1.B.下文有暗示：ten years ago。2.D.注意因果关系。由于careful才会使其looks as good as new。3.B.上文说伞好。uncle很珍惜，一定是为之破费了不少吧。4.C.需要看完全文才好选定此空。5.A.发生在10年前。6.D.并非特指；用则强调数目，不如用不定冠词a。7.A.when表示“正在那时”。8.B.这条街上没有bus“经过”，无法搭乘。9.D.也不“见”有taxis.10.C.让雨淋“湿”。11.A.天色渐黑；其余选项均无线索。12.D.雨“仍”在下，交待下文发生的特定环境。13.B.“终于”有人来了。14.C.注意本句中over his head这个状语。15.A.注意比较动词的接续习惯与含义差别。只有allow 和 promise 可后接 to do 作宾语补足语，而后者表示主语向人“允诺”自己要去做什么；前者才是“许可”宾语做某事。16.B.引导定语从句，修饰the next corner.17.B.由doorway之中走出来。18.C.向人提请求时的客套用语。19.D.吓了一跳，才有以下举动。20.C.“扔下”雨伞，拔腿便跑。21.A.“无影无踪”了。22.C.因雨未停，现在有伞可以“继续”赶路了。23.D.此事“无望”。24.D.伞“主”，并非此扔伞年轻人。25.A.讲伞的由来，由此至今。15The two teachers were sitting in the teachers room. For a moment there was 1 .Then one of them, Miss Smith said,“Im afraid Id have to 2 him.”“Now, Alice,”said her friend Mrs. Jackson,“is he such a terrible 3 ?”“Thats just the 4 ?”the other woman replied.“Tom is my 5 student. The problem is that hes now so lazy that he never gets his 6 done. He hasnt handed me 7 of his homework for three weeks and Id be surprised 8 he did now.” 9 before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy.“Have you 10 with him about it?”she asked.“Why 11 I? He knows he 12 prepare his lessons and do his homework. I 13 that clear the first day for class. When the course started he did so 14 that I considered asking the 15 to give him a scholarship(奖学金).But now he even 16 in class! Ive never seen such a 17 in a student!”“You should have a 18 with him. Give him a 19 to tell his side of the story.”Miss Smith spoke to Tom and 20 all about it. He was studying all day and 21 most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the 22 and sometimes could hardly keep 23 .Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a 24 and he was able go give up his 25 and concentrate(集中精力)on his studies.1.A.distanceB. silenceC. pleasureD. delight2.A.failB. teachC. beatD. tell3.A.teacherB. headmasterC. personD. student4.A.lessonB. thingC. troubleD. boy5.A.worstB. bestC. oldestD. youngest6.A.homeworkB. houseworkC. cleaningD. washing7.A.someB. plentyC. anyD. lots8.A.evenB. ifC. thoughD. when9.A.LongB. UntilC. EverD. Never10.A.quarreledB. talkedC. dealtD. discussed11.A.shouldB. wouldC. couldD. did12.A.willB. canC. has toD. may13.A.saidB. thoughtC. requiredD. made14.A.quicklyB. oftenC. muchD. well15.A.schoolB. classC. othersD. parents16.A.talksB. sleepsC. laughsD. walks17.A.matterB. changeC. habitD. way18.A.lessonB. lookC. talkD. meeting19.A.chanceB. placeC. timeD. way20.A.studiedB. gotC. learnedD. understood21.A.sleepingB. workingC. spendingD. staying22.A.morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. class23.A.silentB. cleanC. warmD. awake24.A.scholarshipB. roomC. teacherD. position25.A.educationB. sleepC. jobD. pay【解题指导】1.B.通读全文可知，两位老师在谈论一个学生由勤“变懒”之事。从下句话的内容看，谈话在此之前已经进行了一阵，中断了一会儿，应为silence.2.A.fail sb.让某人不及格。从说话人身份与口气看，是想用此“法宝”。3.D.Tom的身份。4.C.看下文可知,Tom原是好学生，近来表现不好，更是令老师烦恼。5.B.下文中第5段有提示。6.A.学生本应完成“作业”。7.C.三周以来未交作业。8.B.与现在事实相反，did代替上半句动词handed，如果他现在交了作业，反倒令我吃惊。9.D.后为倒装句式，可以提示：以前从未见过。10.B.Mrs Jackson建议Miss Smith找Tom谈谈。下文情节顺此线索发展。11.A.Miss Smith认为自己不该去找Tom,学生理应做好功课和作业。12.C.份内之事，应当完成。13.D.makeclear，“将交待清楚。”只有选项D可用以此意。14.D.学习好才可考虑为其申请scho