电力及电力工业英语词汇.doc

电力及电力工业2005-4-11 11:10:00 aggregatecapacity总功率alternatingcurrentac交流电alternatingcurrentgenerator,alternatoraluminium-sheathedcable铝皮电缆ammeter电流计anode阳极arc电弧armature电枢ashpit煤渣坑asynchronousmotor异步电动机bakelite电木，胶木ballast镇流器basebill基础电费baseframe机座batterycharger充电机bayonet-typebulb卡口灯泡bbl:barrel.桶biogaspowergeneration沼气发电bladewheel叶轮blade;vane叶片boilerburner锅炉燃烧器boilerfeedpump锅炉给水泵boilerhousebooster升压器btu(britishthermalunit)英国热量单位burners喷燃器cableendbox电缆箱cabletunnel电缆沟cablevault电缆地下室capacitance电容capacity(purchased):购买量capacityfactor利用系数cathode阴极centralelectricsupplypoint负荷中心电源点chamber炉室circuitbreaker闭电器，断路器ChinaLightandPower中华电力公司coalbunker煤仓煤斗coalfiredpowerplant燃煤电厂coaxialcable同轴电缆coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数cofferdam围堰cogenerator热电一体机组combinedcycleunit:联合循环单元combustionchamber燃烧室commutator整流子condenser冷凝器coolingwaterpipe水冷却管criticalspeed临界速度criticalvoltage临界电压dam-typepowerstation堤坝式水电站designatedagent指定代理distillatefueloil:蒸馏燃料油distributionmain配电线路durablestoragebattery耐用蓄电池earthingcore接地线芯effectivehead有效落差（有效水头）electricwelding电焊electricallife电气寿命electrostaticprecipitator静电除尘器enamelinsulatedwire漆包线energyproduction发电量ESP电子除尘filter滤波器过滤，筛先rectifier整流器pulsating脉动的，波动的ripple纹波，波纹ride浮动capacitor电容器inductor电感capacitance电容reactance电抗choke扼流圈，电感线圈inductance电感half-cycle半周期input输入（电路）waveform波形charge充电cathode阴极，负极reverse-biased反偏的discharge放电leakage泄漏full-wave全波的recharge再充电millivolt毫伏nonconducting不传导的，不导电的tariffsettingmechanism电价确定机制flowdischarge流量fluegasdesulfurizationunit(scrubber)FGD脱硫装置FLUEGAS废气fluepass锅炉烟道flyash:粉尘gasturbineplant:天然气涡轮电厂geothermalplant:地热电厂geothermalpowergeneration地热发电GW十亿瓦governor调速器greenhouseeffect温室效应grid高压电网high-tensionautomationswitch高压自动开关high-tensiontransmissionline高压输电线hva=highvolatileabituminouscoalhvb=highvolatilebbituminouscoalhvc=highvolatilecbituminouscoalhydraulicconditions水利参数hydraulicpowergeneration水利发电hydropowerstationIGCC整体煤气化联合循环inductor感应器instantaneousvalues瞬时值currentdensity电流密度crosssectionalarea截面积insulationsystem绝缘系统IEEEstandarddictionaryofelectricalandelectronicterms电气与电子标准术语词equipotentlalsurface等势面transmissionline输电线路symmetricalloadingcondition对称负荷条circuittheory电路理论、steadystate稳定状态insulator绝缘器lag锅炉外套leverageratio杠杆率lightingmain照明干线lightningarrester避雷针lininglife炉衬寿命livecore带电线芯livepart带电部分loadcenter负荷中心lowtensionline(cable)高压电路networkn.网络；电路instantaneousa.瞬间的；即刻的allowablea.可容许的；可承认的fabricate制作；装配；组合conductivityn.传导；传导性；导电率sectionala.截面的；部分的；章节的insulationn隔离；绝缘；孤立isolationn隔离；绝缘breakdownn.击穿;机器的损坏de-energizev.去激励；释放；断开；断电re-energizev重新激励，重新通电equipotenta多势的；恒势的;等位势ground使接地；使落地symmetricala对称的;匀称的sinusoidala正弦的。off-peakperiod峰谷区outage:断电outofservice.outdoorswitchyard露天开关站overheadline;aerialcable高空电缆overloadprotection过载保护pacesetter标兵peakdemand:峰值需求peakload峰载peakingcapacity:plannedgenerator:计划建设的电厂plantmanning（电）厂人员配备powercut;suspension停电powerfactor功率因数powergrid电网pumpstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能水电站pumpedstoragehydroelectricplant:pump-storagestation抽水蓄能水电站pylon高压电线塔qualifyingfacility(qf):railroadandrailwayservices:ratebase:底价rateofflow流量率ratedcapacity额定功率ratedspeed额定转速reactance电阻reversingswitch换向开关rheostat变阻器rotor转子rubberinsulatedwire胶包线scheduledoutage计划断电shockabsorber减震器siliconrectifer硅整流器siliconrubberinsulation硅橡胶绝缘silk-coveredwire丝包线slag-removalsystem除渣系统solarthermalpowergeneration太阳能发电spinningreserve:热备用sporttender现货招标spotpurchases现货购买stator定子steamboiler蒸汽锅炉steamgauge压力计step-downtransformer降压器streetandhighwaylighting街道和公路照明substation变电所super-criticalcoal-firedgenerator超临界参数燃煤机组supervisorypanel监视信号盘switchon合闸switchroom配电室switchboardhouse开关站switchboard配电盘switchboard配电盘switchingover转接switchingstation:交换站synchronousmotor同步电动机tappingswitch分接开关tap分接头thermalpowergeneration火力发电three-corecable三芯电缆three-phasegeneratortidalpowergeneration潮汐发电