【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Fantasy Literature素材 外研版选修6.doc

Module 2 Fantasy Literature 话题词汇1.poetry n.诗歌2.poet n.诗人3.rhyme n.韵脚；押韵4.transform v.转化；改造5.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的6.be popular with受欢迎7.take ones advice接受某人的建议8.be made up of由构成9.give sb.a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象10.o.把翻译成经典语篇Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封信，对唐诗加以介绍。要点：1.形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种；2.题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘祖国风景等；3.著名诗人：注意：1.根据提示适当发挥，不能逐字翻译；2.词数100左右；3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：揭露exposeDear Wendy，Im so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them. Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei佳作欣赏Dear Wendy，Im so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems and modern poems.Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words.There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice，which includes poems of many wellknown poets.After reading them，you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei思维发散1.仿照第句用it作形式主语完成句子试图说服他改变主意简直是浪费时间。众所周知，他是如此的固执。It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind. As is known to us all，he is so stubborn.2.仿照第句用not only.but also.完成句子在过去的几年里我们见过很多这样的案例：辛苦的工作以及良好的交际能力增加了一个人成功的机会。(2016江西八校联考)We have many cases where not only hard work but also good communication skills have multiplied ones chances of success in the past years.3.将第句中的which从句改为短语作定语If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems including poems of many wellknown poets is a good choice.4.将第句进行同义句改写After reading them，you will understand the Tang poems better.重点单词A.写作单词1.alarm (n.)惊慌，恐慌2.shape (n.)形状3.doubt (n.& v.)怀疑4.appeal (n.)吸引力，魅力；(v.)呼吁，恳求，吸引，上诉5.burden (n.)负担，重担6.overcome (v.)克服7.sorrow (n.)悲哀，伤心，苦难8.behave (v.)表现，举动；使守规矩behavior (n.)表现，举止9.hesitate (v.)犹豫，迟疑hesitation (n.)犹豫，迟疑10.direction (n.)方向direct (v.)指导，指示；(adj.)直接的directly (adv.)直接地11.awake (adj.)醒着的，清醒的awaken (v.)醒来，唤醒12.marry (v.)结婚，娶，嫁marriage (n.)婚姻13.punish (v.)惩罚punishment (n.)惩罚14.gifted (adj.)有天才的，有天赋的gift (n.)才能，天赋；礼物15.adjustment (n.)调整adjust (v.)调整16.power (n.)力量，能力powerful (adj.)强有力的17.possess (v.)拥有possession (n.)拥有；所有物，财产B.阅读单词18.vanish (v.)消失19.philosophical (adj.)哲学的，达观的20.anecdote (n.)趣闻，轶事21.bite (v.)咬，咬伤22.stubborn (adj.)顽强的，坚持的23.attain (v.)达到，得到24.automatic (adj.)自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的25.deposit (n.)存款26.magical (adj.)魔法的；不可思议的27.edge (n.)边，边缘28.roughly (adv.)大概地，粗略地29.bend (v.)弯腰，屈身30.exhaustion (n.)疲惫，精疲力竭31.heroine (n.)(小说、电影中的)女主角32.hero (n.)男主角；英雄33.invisible (adj.)看不见的34.distribute (v.)(书报的)发行35.accumulate (v.)积累，累积36.definitely (adv.)确定地，一定地.重点短语1.play an important part in在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2.put down放下3.hold out伸出4.come up to朝走过来5.turn away走开6.keep ones eyes on注视，盯着看7.fix on注视，凝视8.look around for 四处寻找9.(be) associated with与有联系，与联系在一起10.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣11.(be) restricted to限于12.ahead of在前面13.look back over ones shoulder回头看14.catch a glimpse of瞥见15.set out出发，动身.经典句式1.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road.看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块2.He found himself standing under a row of trees.他发现自己站在一排树下。3.On returning to the palace，the king marries the woman.国王一回到宫殿，就和那位女士结婚了。4.A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林时，他看见地上有一枚戒指。.课文语法填空Will was standing alone in the quiet street at night,1.exhausted(exhaust)，when he saw a cat.2.Putting(put) down his shopping bag，Will held out his hand.3.The cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles，but then turned away and padded across the road and towards the bushes；there she stopped.Will saw her behave 4.curiously (curious).She reached out a paw to pat something in the air and then she leapt backwards with her back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.Finally 5.she stepped forward and vanished.Will crossed the road，keeping his eyes on the spot 6.where the cat had been investigating.Finally，he found it was a patch in the air that the cat disappeared into.It looked as if someone 7.had cut(cut) a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road.Wondering 8.what it was on the other side of the patch，he scrambled through the hole.There he found 9.amazing(amaze) scenery which fascinated Will so much 10.that he decided not to return to his own world and began to look around for the cat.1应试指导写作中用do.without hesitation代替dont hesitate to do.(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(1)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。(2)She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He never hesitates to help(help) me whenever Im in trouble.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation，and saved her from drowning.(2)单句改错I have no hesitation in refuse the plan.refuserefusing2 appeal n.呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉；有吸引力(attract)应试指导(1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract；(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇(1)appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好appeal to force诉诸武力(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣(1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。(2)Music has little appeal for me.音乐引不起我的兴趣。多维训练(1)同义句改写On the other hand，the idea attracted him.On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.(2)一句多译他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal v.)He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal n.)3应试指导 turn短语语境词义辨析turn up出现，露面；到场；(被)找到，(被)发现；开大音量turn down拒绝；调小turn into变成turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turn over移交turn on/off打开/关掉(1)She turned away and began to cry.她转过身去哭了起来。(2)My wallet turned up under the mat.我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。(3)Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。多维训练短语填空(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(6)That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little?4多维训练用direct的正确形式填空(1)The British could do nothing directly to help the Austrians.(2)He drove off in the direction of Larrys shop.(3)I came directly I heard what had happened.(4)The enemy troops were fleeing in all directions.5多维训练(1)单句语法填空I hope Nicholas behaved himself(he) at the party.They behaved badly(bad) towards their guests.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior(behave) and crime in society.(2)同义句改写He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Behaving well，he was praised by his parents.6多维训练(1)单句语法填空Mr.Brown wanted to marry his daughter to a rich man.The story begins with their marriage(marry).I still think that they only got married(marry) to get more publicity for their movies and themselves.(2)单句改错He has married for two years.has后加beenMike married with Rose.去掉with7 burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担(duty；responsibility)；v.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(give sb.a duty，responsibility，etc.多维训练单句语法填空(1)Burdened(burden) with five children，she had to work day and night.(2)She was burdened(burden) with five children，so she had to work day and night.(3)She burdened herself with five children，so she had to work day and night.(4)Too much homework is a burden to students.8多维训练(1)单句语法填空Never associate with bad companions.In the childrens minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.He associated himself(he) with his brother in banking.(2)同义句改写He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.Associated with the murder，he was arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)9 On returning to the palace，the king marries the woman.国王一回到宫殿，就和那位女士结婚了。(1)on/uponn./doing sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一就”的还有：as soon as/the moment/the instant/the minute从句immediately/instantly/directly从句hardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than.(3)在hardly/scarcely.when.和no sooner.than.中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。(1)On arriving in Shanghai，he went to work.他一到上海就投入了工作。(2)On graduation I left for Beijing.一毕业我就去了北京。(3)She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻到现场来了。多维训练同义句改写(1)As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.On/Upon arriving at the station，he found the train had just started. (on/upon doing)On/Upon his arrival at the station，he found the train had just started.(on/upon名词)(2)I recognized him the moment I saw him.(用no sooner.than.改为倒装句)No sooner had I seen him than I recognized him.语境填词1.Some schools will have to make adjustments(调整) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏)2.So far the wellknown journalist has accumulated(累积) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(2014湖北)3.He had overcome(克服) all his weaknesses before he left for home.(2014广东)4.The cries of invisible(看不见的) birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.(2012湖南)5.Being reachable might feel like a burden(负担) to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.(2012江苏)6.The gifted(有天赋的) child who is bored is an anxious child.(2011广东).单句语法填空1.The surveys inform us of the changes of adult childrens behavior(behavior).(2015北京)2.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.(2013陕西)3.I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage(marry).4.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent.(2012江苏)5.I accepted the job without hesitation(hesitate)，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.(2011广东).短语填空1.Most negative emotions，in contrast，are associated with avoidance behavior.(2014江苏)2.As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.(2009天津)3.He put down his tools and went into the room to see what was happening.4.The press plays an important part in the life of a democracy(民主国家).5.They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them away.6.She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.完成句子1.He presented me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend.(2009天津)他使我迷惑不解，所有这一切因为他就像看到亲密朋友那样向我挥手。2.She looked as if she hadnt slept well last night.她看起来好像昨晚没睡好。3.When he came to，life he found himself lying in the hospital.当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己竟然躺在医院里。4.He was singing a popular song when I passed by his room yesterday.昨天我经过他房间的时候，他正在唱一首流行歌曲。 写作素材(关于电影)1.我给大家介绍一部受观众欢迎的电影。2.在电影中男女主人公克服了很多困难最终结婚了。3.他们面临沉重的经济负担，但还是把大部分财产捐给了慈善事业。4.这深深地感动了观众。5.不容怀疑这部电影吸引了各个年龄段的人们。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语，there is no doubt that.等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)I introduce a film which is popular with the audience to you.In the film，the hero and heroine overcame a lot of difficulties and then got married.Facing a heavy economic burden，they still donated most of their possessions to charity，which moved the audience deeply.There is no doubt that the film appeals to people of all ages.练出高分.阅读理解ANowadays，girls are so mean to each other.Many girls are becoming the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bully.Emma Tracey was a popular 17yearold and a wellliked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college.But none of that stopped Emma from becoming the target of online girl on girl bullying(欺凌)Emma began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called .In March 2011，Emma committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Emmas death，everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.Unfortunately，Emmas story is not unique.A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center states: “Cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying.Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it.However，there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying.It can damage selfconfidence and lead to feelings of worthlessness，and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn，depressed，anxious，and unsafe.So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl on girl bullying.It starts with a clique(派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity.In order not to lose her position，she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened.At the leaders directive，the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名) and lack of punishment.Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet.Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.Underneath the confident exterior(外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.1The example of Emma Tracey is given to show .Apopular youth are not easy to become the target of bullyingBtodays youth dont like to study any moreCsuicide is a serious problem among youth Dcyberbullying is quite common among teenagers答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”可知选D。2The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because .Aits free to post comments onlineBthe bullies dont have to give their names onlineCit will not attract much attentionDit will not affect their real life答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名) and lack of punishment.”可知选B。3Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?ALack of safety.BThe twisted loyalty of members within a clique.CJealousy of others.DTrying to be friendly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.”可知选D。4We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully .Ahas strong selfconfidenceBhas strong leadership skillsCis actually weak insideDis usually good at study答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Underneath the confident exterior(外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.”可知选C。BAs you move around your home，take a good look at the things you have.Its likely that your living room will have a television set and a video，and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need.You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer，holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the longhour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊区)，leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆)Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock，and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays，they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm here，” says Dan