新世纪研究生公共英语教材-阅读B-Unit1~Unit8词组汇总.doc

U11. hang around h raundP08;stay near (a person or a place) with no clear purpose or activity;闲逛； 闲待着；耽搁；迫近2. have ones mind onP12;mind or care about sth.3. let loose let lu:sP15;speak or behave in an uncontrolled way;give someone freedom or the chance to make changes or be in charge;v.释放，放出，放任；不拘束4. whoop it up hu:p it pP21;have a wild and enjoynable time,usually with drink (alcohol);v.欢闹，狂欢，庆祝，大肆宣扬5. tell off tel fP21;reprimand;scold;责备，斥责；分派6. plead for promotionsP13;恳求晋升7. be judged on criteriaP17;受到标准的判断8. seek after si:k :ftP19;寻求，追求9. give or take iv : teikP01;或多或少，左右10. take the day offP07;休假；休息一天11. out of loyaltyP03;忠诚的12. incure a debtP05;负有债务13. If the only goal were for.,this could be effecively done withP27;如果目标只是，那么.就足以奏效。If the only goal were for.,this could be effecively done with sth. to go with it.14. even to the extent of doing sth.P04;甚至达到做.的程度15. Problem will reach far in the new yearP11;直到来年麻烦都难以摆脱16. have only a passing acquaintance with sb.P09;someone with whom is not very familiar except for seeing or greeting them one or two times17. work ones way into wk wnz we ntuP5;兢兢业业地达成18. pull a fast one on sbP15;迷惑；play a trick on someone as in a magic show;engage in unexpectedly unfair or deceiftul behavior to achieve ones goal19. unload opinionsP14;一吐为快20. talk frankly and informallyP14;开诚布公，畅所欲言21. seek out si:k autp12; 找出；物色；找到22. cut through kt ru:p13; 穿过，挤进23. be condemned forP24;被谴责24. be aware of bi: w vP4; v.知道意识到25. by the time bai taimP12; 到时候为止;等到;比及26. step out of the wayP09; 让开，避开；闪；躲开；躲闪27. let sb down gentlyP;放低； 放下；使失望； 失信28. peter out pi:t autv.逐渐消失29. socialize/mix/mingle withP8;打成一片30. mix with miks wiP8; （使）与混结合；与（某人）交往， 在（人群）中周旋31. straight out streit aut坦白地，率直地，毫不犹豫地32. take at face valueP;信以为真33. delight in dilait inP3; 喜欢，以为乐；深嗜笃好；赏玩34. take up teik pP6;拿起;继续;接受（提议）;占去35. deliver practiced wordsP9;说事先准备好的话36. promote workday concernP12;促进工作的关注37. offer constructive criticiamP14;进谏38. adhere toP16;坚持U21. come of age km v eidP5;满法定年龄；成年；成熟；发达2. rule out ru:l autP9;不考虑；用直线划掉；宣布不可能，排除的可能性3. yearn for j:n f:P10;v.渴望；怀；怀想；向往4. do sth. once too oftenP13;这一次未能幸免；多次成功这次受挫5. hook up huk pP13;get connected;meet up with someone6. small wonder sm:l wndP14;不太出奇; no wonder;not surprising ;naturally7. hung over h uvP15;美国俚语因宿醉（或过量吸毒）而感到难受8. fork out f:k autP15;（不情愿）支付；交出9. pitch in pit inP17;投入；参与10. opt for pt f:P13;v.选择；choose (a paticular thing)rather than any other11. waiting list wet listP18;n.候补申请人名单12. in (the) place ofP2;代替；取代13. rave about reiv bautP2; v.倾倒；极力赞赏；极力夸奖14. wreak havoc on sthP3; 在某事上肆虐; 产生巨大冲击15. remain on ones ownP3;保持着独自生活的状态16. a host of ei hust vadj.许多 一大群17. scout around skaut raund侦察18. rest up rest pP7; （使）得到充分休息；休养，休息19. account for kaunt f:P10; 说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对负责20. live a self-determined lifeP7; 过自己想要的生活21. groan with run wiP14; 由于而呻吟；摆满22. spring up spri pP10; P15; 跳起； 跃起；迅速成长；非正 突然开始23. stiletto heel stlet hi:lP15; n.女式高跟皮鞋的；细鞋跟24. the holy grailP14; 圣杯，某人梦寐以求的东西25. dust bunnyP13; 尘屑；a small ball of hair and dust that forms in a place that is not cleaned regularly, such as under furnitureU31. go along with u l wiP40;v.一起去，赞同，附和2. an array of n rei vP2; 一排，一群，一批3. double-edged sword dbledd s:dP1;双刃剑；好坏掺半的东西4. ICU ,aisi:ju:P1; ensive care unit 特护病房5. wonder drug wnd drP1; 医特效药6. radiation therapy reidiein erpiP1; 放射治疗，放射疗法7. in limbo in lmbP2; 身陷囹圄；处于不稳定（或中间过渡）状态8. be put on probation forP13; 被缓刑9. spina bifida spanbfdP14; n.脊柱裂10. come at a priceP15; 是有代价的11. emerge withP15; 出现，伴有12. under siege nd si:dP21; （某地）处在包围之中13. bowl movementP18; 大便；排便14. teaching hospital ti:t hspitln.教学医院，医学院的附属医院15. on the ground n raundP24; adv.在地上，当场，在决斗；席地；地下16. cease to functionP3; 停止运转17. get down to et daun tu:P5; 开始认真处理， 对待18. take over teik uvP9; 接管；接任；接手19. bring sb. back to the agonyP11; 使某人回到痛苦20. sth. is not good grounds for.P16; 对于.不是好的理由21. at all costs t :l kstsP18; 不惜任何代价；不惜工本22. be charged withP20; 被控告；承担23. pull back pul bkP8; P24;（使）（某人，尤指一组士兵）撤出阵地；使撤退，使撤离24. cut off food and waterP20; 停止了食物和水源供应25. enjoy acess toP23; 享有26. grapple withP19; struggle with27. under the guise ofP12; 以.作为愰子28. in the wake ofP4; following29. give new birth toP;U41. look on luk nP5;regard or consider sth. in a certain way; 在一旁观看，袖手旁观;把眼光投向以某种观点来看待或对待（某物或某人）;看热闹2. get around et raundP3;能各处走动；随意走走；3. lay out lei autP3; 设计;展示;安排;陈设；布置4. essence of beauty esns v bju:tiP2; 美的本质5. make sense meik sensP3; 讲得通； 有意义；有道理；是明智的6. follow. patterns in viewing sth. as sth.P1; 采用.的思维模式把.看待成.7. develop in the opposite directionP2; 朝着相反的方向发展8. give meaning toP2; 赋予意义9. in contrastP4; 相反地10. paste paper over the windowsP4; 纸贴在窗户上11. take place inP4; 发生在12. in relation toP5; 与.有关13. depend on dipend nP6; 依赖;相信;信赖;随而定;14. be filled withP2; 充满着;怀着;盈;15. leave sth. unsaidP2; 留白；意犹未尽16. make perfect sense to sb.P2; 颇为合理；有意义；可理解17. infringe onP7; 侵犯，侵害，破坏U51. yuk it upP6; laugh an joke heartedly,esp. continuously;边笑边开玩笑2. fly into a rage flai ntu ei redP10; 勃然大怒；火冒三丈；发怒；suddenly become very angry3. ground sb. in sth.P26; 打好基础；教以基本知识4. warm up toP29; 更加喜欢；对更有兴趣或更热心5. roll ones eyesQuote;眼珠一转示意生气6. sit in rapt attentionP1; 全神贯注地坐着7. nuclear family nju:kli fmiliP7; 核心家庭，小家庭，基本家庭（只包括父母和子女的家庭）8. be consumed withP4; v.被吞噬；充满; 一心只想9. call sb. namesP8; v.辱骂某人；用各种难听的话骂（某人）10. right or wrong rait : rP11; adv.不管如何；无论对错11. urge to :d tu:P11; to do 鼓励（某人）朝着（某方向努力）12. strive to straiv tu:P8; to do 力图；力求13. practice good mannersP15; 有良好的举止14. raise ones voice to sb.P16; 对某人提高嗓门15. plunk onself downP21; sit down heavily and then relax16. shut off t fP25; 停止；关掉；隔绝；使不进入17. draw on dr: nP26; 利用；凭借；（时光）渐渐过去，荏苒18. board game b:d eimP27; n.用棋盘玩的游戏19. comic relief kmik rili:fP6; n.喜剧性穿插，喜剧性调剂；轻松镜头20. pull up pul pP21; （使）停下（住）;责备;（使）名次提前;从土里拔出来U61. figure out fi autP1; 想出；理解；明白；计算出，解决；弄明白；合计2. tie down tai daunP4; 捆住，束缚，约束，牵制;牵累3. the end of the rainbowP8; 实现愿望之地；美梦成真之所4. buy into bai ntuP12; 信从，接受， 买进5. drug rehabitationP13; 戒毒6. caught upP16; involved, included, or captivated, often against ones wishes; 卷入；陷入；迷住7. upward mobility pwd mblti:P11; 向较高或较富有的社会阶层的流动；向上爬；8. be committed to bi: kmtd tu:P1; 献身于，致力于；（后接名词或动名词，to是介词）9. take control of sth.P1; 控制10. in all probability in :l prbbilitiP1; 十之八九，很可能11. play a role in ple ei rul inP2; 在起作用12. start on st:t nP3; v.开始进行，找机会与吵架13. do child careP4; 照顾孩子14. do sth as a favorP4; 做某事帮个忙15. make a movieP4; 拍一部电影；拍摄电影16. draw to dr: tu:P5; 使（某人）对感兴趣；把拉到旁17. set out set autP7; 动身； 出发；着手；安排18. prior to prai tu:P7; 在之前19. drug rehabilitationP13; 医药物康复20. fifty-fifty fiftififtiP15; adj.平分为二的adv.对半地，平分为二分地21. have a fundamentally optimistic attitude towardP17; 有一个根本的乐观态度22. look toward the futureP2; 展望未来23. be urged to do sth.P17; 敦促24. sum up sm pP17; 是的总和数;合计;总结，概括;向陪审团概述案情;25. be in control of bi: in kntrul vP18; 柄；执掌U71. develop/have a chip on ones shoulderP1; （因感到自己的过去或背景等使人产生偏见而）怀恨，不满，对抗；怀有恶劣的情绪2. seed money si:d mniP6; the money one has to start a new business with3. ride the waveP6; work smoothly or successfully; use luck or success to achieve more success; go with the trend4. toy with ti wiP7; 玩弄；心不在焉地耍弄；不认真考虑5. get rid of et rid vP7；摆脱6. round off raund fP10; 圆满完成；结束7. bounce off the wallsP10; act unreasonably or crazily8. peter out pi:t autP14; v.逐渐减弱，消失，耗尽，使筋疲力尽9. carp about/atP1;抱怨；挑剔；吹毛求疵10. take over teik uvP1; 带;接管;帮学习;在上花费;11. appear to pi tu:P2; 似乎，好像12. home run hum rnP6; n.本垒打13. say with a shrugp8; 耸耸肩说14. gear up i pP11; 换高速挡；改进以适应提高生产的需要；使做好行动准备15. enforce loyalty to sbP11; 对. 加强忠诚16. disapprove of dspru:v vP12; v.不同意17. mull over ml uvP13; n.岬，海角；认真琢磨，反复思考18. chat up tt pP14; 闲谈;19. tease sb about sthP14; 取笑某人某事20. whiz throughP4; 快速移动，迅速完成21. cut to the chase kt tu: teisP4; get to the point ; get to the important or crucial part; 美俚 说话直接22. put up with put p wiP6; 忍受，容忍;容受;忍得住;将就U81. keep . under controlP1; keep . happening in the way you want2. come about km bautP4; happen,esp. in a way that is not planned; 发生;改变方向;3. not to mention nt tu: mennP20; 更不用说；不消说4. attach . to .P21; connect . with .5. let off the hookP30; allow someone or help someone to get out of a difficult situation6. by virtue of bai v:tju: vP32; by means of; as a result of; 凭借的力量，由于因为7. be in ones interestP32; be the best thing for someone8. keep one in ones placeP33; make or play the correct role; force sb. to remain in their traditional role9. condense sth. into sth.P33; make sth. that is spoken or written shorter by not giving as much detail or using fewer words