八年级下第四单元检测题.doc

八年级下第四单元检测题一、单项选择。1. The earth goes round the sun. What did he say? I couldnt hear him. _.A. He says the earth goes round the sun. B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.2.The box is to . A. big enough, put my shoes B. enough big, put my shoes inC. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in3.The doctor after he the patient. A looked worrying , looked over B. seemed like worried; looked after C. looks worried , looked after D. seemed worried; looked over4.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams, ? A. does he B. doesnt he C. cant she D. can she5.The are buying some in the supermarket. A . woman teachers, tomatoes B. woman teachers, tomatos C. women teachers, tomatos D. women teachers, tomatoes6. Tom says he_ wash hands before a meal.A. must to B. will has to C. has to D. have to7. When you come here this afternoon. Please_ your sister_ you.A. take, with B. carry, with C. bring, with D. bring, to8. Im afraid there_ a heavy rain this afternoon.A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be9._ there was something wrong with the machine.A. There seems B. It seemed that C. He seemed D. It seem that10. Mother thought_ a clever boy. A. he is B. him C. him was D. his11. Can you_ this word_ English?A. say; in B. speak; in C. speak; with D. say; with12.Could you tell us _ yesterday?A. what do they do B. what did they do C. what they did D. what they do13.We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. wont be rainy B. will be rainy C. is going to rain D. rains14.The boss thinks _ you are not good at English, you should change a job.A. that B. why C, since D. whether15.The teacher tells the child _ on the wall. A. not draw B. to not draw C. not to draw D. draw16.Please dont keep me _ for a long time. A. wait B. to waiting C. waits D. waiting17.The teacher is standing _ the blackboard.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front D. at the front18. I wont work for him _. A. anymore B. no more C. no longer D. some more 19. The window is _. Please close it. Its cold outside. A. opened B. opening C. open D. opens 20. _ any noise in class. A. Not make B. Dont make C. Not to make D. Makes 21. Her village was 2,000 metres _ sea level. A. on B. over C. above D. under 22. Her voice _ very sweet. A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. feels 23. You mustnt forget _ your homework. when you come here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 24. Im not feeling _. I dont feel like eating anything. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 25. Its nice _ you _ me a lot. A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping 26. What _ the teacher _? He said he wouldnt teach us next year. A. did; sayB. did; teachC. would; sayD. would; teach27. Teacher told us that we should _ our homework _ school tomorrow. A. take; to B. bring; to C. take; with D. bring; with 28. Grandparents told us they were _. A. keep healthyB. in good healthC. in good healthyD. did exercise29. She wanted to know _. A. Why didnt I think it was a good ideaB. Why I didnt think it was a good ideaC. Why I thought it wasnt a good idea D. Why did I think it wasnt a good idea 30. The teacher said I could do better _ English. A. onB. inC. atD. for31. Its not far. Its only five _ walk. A. minutesB. minutesC. minutesD. minutess32-Could you tell me _ there is a flight on May 2?Just a minute please.I have to _.A.that;look for a computer B.whether;find a computer C.if;check my computer D.where;search my ticket33. Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night? A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have D. will there be34. You are _ to return the book to the library in two weeks. A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought35. I am always _ to speak in the front of the classroom. A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous36. Do you think it is difficult _? A. study English wellB. studies English well C. studying English wellD. to study English well37. I dont think its good to copy others homework. You should _ it. A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off38. I finished my _ exam last week. A. end of year B. end of years C. end-of years D. end-of-year39. TV and computers can _ our eyes to the outside world. A. start with B. open up C. turn up D. take up 40. Im at Marys house _ a homework project. A. work onB. working on C. work atD. working at二完形填空Everyone needs friends. We all like to _1_ close to someone . _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk , laugh ,and do things with. _3_,sometimes we need to be alone . We dont always want people _4_. But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend. No two people are _6_ . Friends _7_ dont get on well . That doesnt mean _8_ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become _9_ again . Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _10_. We miss them very much, but we can _11_ them and write to them . It could be that we could even see them again.And we can _12_ new friends . It is surprising to find out _13_ we like new people when we get to know them . Theres more good news for people who have friends . They live longer than people who dont . Why ? It could be that they are _14_. Being happy helps you stay well . Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _15_ care of yourself.1. A.look B.watch C.feel D.see2.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone3.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly4.A.alone B.away C.all over D.around5.A.ever B.never C.just D.really6.A.friendly B.kind C.just the same D.quite different7.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually8.A.that B.whether C.how D.why9.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends10.A.angry B.sad .happy D.alone11.A.callB.ask C.tell D.talk with12.A.look for B.find C.make D.know13.A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much14.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer15.A.lessB.better C.little D.no三阅读理解Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1.From the passage we learn that locusts_.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _.A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and Pests My grandfather is eighty years oldHe always complains(抱怨) about how fast things have changed He often says that families arent the families they used to beA lot of families have broken up(破裂)If husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they will no longer stay togetherAnd mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children，but now theyre busy workingThey have no time to look after children at homeWhats more，more and more people driveWe used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winterBut now children dontAnd in school，children dont have to think more as we used toIn math class，for example，we used to add(加)，subtract(减)，multiply(乘) and divide(除) using our headsBut now most students use calculatorsMost families have computers nowIn the past，we didnt have computersWe even had no lightsMy mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchenBut now few people eat home-cooked foodAnd people seldom talk to each otherThey are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too busy to think. Life used to be simple，but it isnt any more1What does the writers grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good Bhe thinks the life now is worse than it used to beChe thinks the life is the same as it used to be Dhe thinks people now are much busier than they used to be2What does the underlined word calculator mean in Chinese A电脑 B计算器 C收音机 D播放器3What has happened to the children according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think more in schoolBStudents use calculators in math classCChildren used to walk to school，but now they dontDAll the above4What changes have happened to some families? There are lights at home People like to eat home-cooked food Lots of families have computers Lots of couples(夫妇) dont live together because of unhappy problemsA B C D5Which of the following is true?ALife now is much simplerBPeople have too much time to talk with each other now CThe writers grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life nowDLots of mothers stay at home and look after their children now四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the _thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, _ and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my _, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt _ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. _ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do _ you want. Just try, and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched_ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good _. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I_ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be _ in life.五.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. Its k_ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world.2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasnt lazy, he was a h_ student.3. “L_, I have passed the Mid-exam.” Ford told us happily.4. All of the _(信息) come from the west.5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_（照抄）my homework. 6. She said she was having a _（惊奇）party on Friday night. 7. What he said isnt _（真实的）. 8.As a student, we are s_ to study hard. 9. I b_ a new bike yesterday.10.A: what is the m_ of the word? B: It means”go on”七、书面表达。根据所提供信息介绍一下Anna，不少于70个单词。Anna是一个学习努力的女孩。她的数学、历史、物理都很好，但化学不好。她认为化学没意思，但她说她也想学好化学。她说她会在老师的帮助下更加努力，尽量提高化学成绩。_八年级下第四单元检测题答案一、单项选择。1-11BCDB DCCD BBA 12-17CDC CDA 18-25 A CBC CBC C 26-31 . A3. B5. B 7. B8. B9. C二完形填空10. 15BADDB 610 CBADB 11-15 ACDAB三阅读理解(选自2003年河北省试题)【解题思路点拨】这是一篇科技小品文。其主要内容是：许多昆虫的颜色十分奇特，其主要用途是用来保护自己。蝗虫身体的颜色随庄稼颜色的改变而做相应变化，这样就不易被捕食它们的鸟儿发现。有的动物与周围的植物颜色差别很明显，容易被捕食者察觉，只好夜间出来活动。更奇特的是，有一种鱼，在遇到危险时，会喷射出黑色液体，以掩护自己逃走。1.D。短文第二自然段一开始讲述的是蝗虫随庄稼颜色的改变而改变自身的颜色。联系“but birds cannot easily catch them.”这句话即可得出答案。2. C。本题所设的问题是：与周围植物颜色差别明显的昆虫如何逃避危险？第二自然段最后的“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”这句话是答案的出处。 3. A。这也是一道考查表层理解能力的题目。由第三自然段最后的“This is because they have the colors much like the trees.”这句话可以找到答案。 4.B.根据“While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away.”这两句话可知，这种鱼喷射出黑色液体的目的是让对方看不清自己，然后乘势逃走。另外，由“its enemies cannot find it.”可知，这种液体并不是用来杀伤对手的。所以答案是B。 5.C.根据短文的叙述和列举的例子，显然可以看出它主要讲的是不同昆虫和动物身上的颜色的用途。换句话说，该短文是关于动物是如何用颜色来保护自己的。而A项中说的动物身上颜色的改变，B项中讲的不同动物身上的颜色，这两项虽然也是短文表达的意思，但并不能概括作者向我们表达的主要意思。故不