高中英语Unit2WitnessingtimeSectionⅠ学案牛津.docx

Unit 2Witnessing time句型否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义语法Overview of noun clauses写作介绍古迹建筑考点否定词加比较级表示最高级名词性从句The Great WallThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It winds its way westward over the vast territory of China from the bank of the Yalu River and ends at the foot of snowcovered Qilianshan and Tianshan mountains.It is seldom that we see such a gigantic project in China or elsewhere in the world.Its size is better seen on a map or from an aerial photograph.According to astronauts who looked back from the moon，of all projects built by man，the Great Wall of China is the most conspicuous seen in space.The construction of the parts which later made up the Great Wall began during the Spring and Autumn Period and lasted into the Warring States Period.Many feudal states built hundreds of li of wall fortifications(防御工事) as boundaries.These unlinked walls were the embryonic form of the Great Wall.The construction work lasted for over 2,000 years，through such dynasties as the Northern Wei，Northern Qi，Eastern Wei，Northern Zhou，Sui，Liao，Kin and Ming.It was during the Ming Dynasty that the Wall took on its present form.The Great Wall is a miracle in human history.No other ancient buildings in the world have been constructed for so long a time，on such a grand scale and at so tremendous a cost.Neil Armstrong，the first man who set foot on the moon，reported that there are only two manmade works that can be identified from space and the moon.One is the Great Wall of China；the other is the dykes of Holland.Former US.president Nixon said，that only a great nation could build such a great wall.The Wall well deserves its place on the World Heritage List.The Chinese government has attached great importance to tourism，which is supported by wonderful scenery，rich historic sites，and the various cultures and arts of different ethnic minorities.Today，the Great Wall has lost its strategic importance and has become a worldrenowned tourist attraction.The laboring people of different dynasties demonstrated their intelligence and wisdom while building this great project.They left behind a precious heritage deserving our everlasting care.Badaling Section，Juyong Pass and Cloud Terrace were listed as important historical monuments under special preservation by the Chinese government in 1961.The Great Wall was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world heritages.诱思探究1Which of the two manmade works can be identified from space and the moon?2Which parts were listed as important historical monuments under special preservation by the Chinese government?答案：1.One is the Great Wall of China；the other is the dykes of Holland.2Badaling Section，Juyong Pass and Cloud Terrace.词汇拓展1_vt.联想，联系adj. 非正式的；副职的_ n联盟；交往；协会答案：associate；association 2_adv.部分地，局部地_ n部分答案：partly；part3_n争端，分歧；摩擦 _ adj.摩擦的答案：friction；frictional4_vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)_ n任命；选派；职位答案：appoint；appointment 5_n评估，评价 _ vt.评价；评估答案：assessment；assess6_n灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)_ vt.激发答案：inspiration；inspire7_ vt.& vi.离婚；使分离_ n离婚；分离答案：divorce；divorce 8_vt. 判刑 n. 判决，宣判_ (同义词)答案：sentence；condemn9_n管理，管控；规章制度，条例_ v管理；控制答案：regulation；regulate 10_ n帮助，援助_ v帮助，援助答案：assistance；assist.短语互译1_ 对有影响答案：have an influence on2_ 取得很多进步答案：make many advances3_ 把A和B联系起来答案：associate A with B4_ 祭祀某人的庙宇答案：the temple to sb.5_取得的控制权答案：seize control of6under the title of_答案：以的名义7bring.back to its former glory_答案：恢复往日的光辉8be open to the public_答案：对公众开放9in the five centuries that followed_答案：在接下来的5个世纪里10in terms of_答案：在方面，从方面来说.重点句型1_ _has had a _ influence on Western civilization _ the ancient Greeks.古希腊人对西方文明的影响无人可及。答案：No one；greater；than2They _ _ _ in philosophy，science，mathematics，art，architecture，theatre，politics and sport.他们在哲学、科学、数学、艺术、建筑、戏剧、政治学和体育方面取得了很多的进展。答案：made many advances3_ _，we _ ancient Greek civilization _the capital city of Athens，the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.我们尤其将古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相联系，而雅典最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。答案：In particular；associate；with4_ _ _the Acropolis，there are three main temples to Athena.在雅典卫城的顶部，有三座主要庙宇祭祀雅典的守护神雅典娜答案：On top of5They are still shown there _ _ _ _Elgin Marbles它们仍然在那里展出，被冠以“埃尔金大理石雕塑”。答案：under the title of6_ _ _ _help preserve history，the Greek government _ a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.为表示其帮助保存历史的意愿，希腊政府于1975年任命了一个委员会来负责卫城的全面修复工作。答案：In a gesture to；appointed7_ _Shisanling，the most famous Ming Tomb is Xiaoling，in Nanjing.除了十三陵之外最著名的明陵是坐落于南京市郊的明孝陵。答案：Apart from8It is apparent _the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs，especially _ _ _architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.清陵明显受到明陵的影响，尤其是在建筑风格和山谷间的排列方式方面。答案：that；in terms of9The tombs，which were built over a period of 247 years，_ _78 square kilometres.这些陵墓的建造历时247年，占地78平方公里。答案：take up10It has led to increased tourism as well，which is another important source of money，but which also_ _more potential damage to these fragile sites.这也促进了旅游业的发展，这是资金的另一重要来源。但这会为其带来更多的潜在破坏。答案：results inSection Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word powerFill in the blanks according to the text.Read the text(P18P19)carefully and fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.General informationThe Acropolis was built (1)_ above Athens in honor of Athena 26 centuries ago.Historical eventsIn 1458，the Turks(2)_the Greeks and used the Parthenon to store gunpowder.An attack from Italy destroyed a large part of the building in 1687，and the damage was mainly caused by a huge(3)_In 1816，many of the best sculptures were(4)_ to the British Museum.The Greek government started to make(5)_ to restore the Acropolis in 1835 and unsuccessful construction(6)_ over 100 years.Millions of people visiting the Acropolis caused damages unintentionally and deliberately，(7)_ industrial pollution.By(8)_ a committee，the Greek government began to help restore the Acropolis in 1975.The Acropolis was(9)_ as a World Heritage site in 1987.ProtectionEducational work is being(10)_ to prevent the Acropolis being damaged.Keys：1.rising up2.defeated/beat3.explosion4.turned over 5.efforts6.lasted7.besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from8.appointing/establishing/forming/setting up9.listed10.undertaken1No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.古希腊人对西方文明的影响无人可及。1)no one has a greater influence than 没有人比影响更大否定词和比较级连用可以表达最高级的含义。I have never seen a cleverer kid than Tom.我没见过比汤姆更聪明的小孩。(汤姆是最聪明的)I cant agree more.我非常同意。(1)How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.Aa pleasantBa more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant提示：当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时，表示最高级含义。句意：你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？这是我经历过的最快乐的一次。答案：B(2) Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.AbetterBgoodCbest Dstill better提示：“cant/couldnt.比较级”表达最高级含义。注意“”表示解释说明，根据前一句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森先生是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的不能找到一个比他还好的老板了”。答案：A2)influence n影响，作用；影响力；势力vt.影响；感化The influence of climate on crops is selfevident.气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。 Mr Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。The enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的热情强烈地感染了我们。have an influence onhave an impact onhave an effect on 对有影响under the influence of 在的影响之下have influence over sb.对某人有支配力His parents no longer have any real influence over him.他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束了。She has great influence over the manager and could no doubt help you.她对经理很有影响力，无疑能帮你忙。Overheated development might have a bad _ on the national economy.AcauseBinfluenceCresult Dfactor提示：have an influence on“对有影响”。答案：B2They made many advances in philosophy，science，mathematics，art，architecture，theatre，politics and sport.他们在哲学、科学、数学、艺术、建筑、戏剧、政治学和体育方面取得了很多的进展。advance vt.&vi.&n.使向前移动；预付；提出(建议、看法、理论等)；前进The soldiers were advancing on the enemy.士兵在向敌人进发。The president has done his best to advance the national interest.总统已尽了最大努力来增进国家的利益。The theory was advanced by an American professor.该理论是一位美国教授提出的。 He was soon advanced to the position of CEO.不久后他被提升为总裁。 in advance 提前pay in advance 预先付款in advance of 比进步an advanced country 先进国家advanced mathematics 高等数学Youd better finish it in advance.你最好提前完成。Remarkable advances have been made in space science.太空科学已有了显著的发展。 用advance的适当形式填空(1)With the teachers help，the boy made great_ in English.答案：advance(2)We have had greatly _ in our knowledge of the world.答案：advanced(3)In college，you have to learn _ mathematics.答案：advanced(4)Share prices showed significant _.答案：advances(5)Its impossible to know in _ what will happen.答案：advance3They are still shown there under the title of Elgin Marbles它们仍然在那里展出，被冠以“埃尔金大理石雕塑”。under the title of 冠以的名义；以为题All this went on under the title of “body training”这一切都是在“体格锻炼”的名义下进行的。All his thinking could be summarized under the title of his last work.他的全部思想都可以用他最后一部著作的题目来总结。title n标题；称号；权利；(尤指)财产所有权have title to do sth.有权做某事 have title to sth.对有所有权The man in front of the building has title to make the final decision.楼前的那个人有权做出最后决定。The man in front of the building has title to the building.楼前的那个人对该建筑有所有权。(1)Many people make money _ the title of charity.AwithBinCat Dunder提示：under the title of “以的名义”。句意为：很多人以慈善的名义赚钱。答案：D(2)The old man is looking for the man who have _ to solve his problem.Athe title Ba titleCtitle Dtitle提示：have