M9U3活动单学生版.doc

M9U3 The meaning of colour (学生版). sew v.“缝制，缝补” n . sewing 缝纫,针线工作 sew sth up_ “把缝起来” do some sewing a sewing machine _ _ 单选： His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to_ it back on. A. sew B. cure C. treat D. operate 2. more than用法 more than +数词 多于 more than +名词 不仅仅是more than +动词 岂止是;十分more than +形容词 非常;十分more than + can /could 不能,无法例: (1)他十分自私. _ (2)那是我不能忍受的.Thats _ 单选: The task cannot be completed by anyone yourself in your class. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 3. random adj. 随机的；任意的 a random guess 瞎猜a random shot 乱射;碰运气例:他不在听讲,对老师的问题瞎答一通.He was not listening to the teachers question. 常用短语:at random任意地;随便地例: 请不要随便吐痰. _4. thread n. /v 线,(谈话的)条理,脉络 ; 穿针线be busy with her needle and thread _ the thread of his argument _a thread of hope _ the thread of life _thread a needle _They threaded carefully along the narrow pass. _ 5. strengthen v. 使强壮，加强，巩固strengthen 加强信仰/友谊 我们必须加强和扩大党组织。 We must _ the Party and increase its membership.拓展：(1)adj. / n. +en v.long _ wide _ weak _ short _ broad _ deep _ (2)strength n. 力量 build up ones strength _ _ _ 长处和短处6. fundamental adj. 十分重大的；根本的；基础的；基本的例:他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。 is his hard work. 拓展:fundamental还可以作名词，“基本原则(或原理)，根本法则(或规律)；纲要”。(常用复数)例:三天之内她就学会了烹调的基本知识。In three days, she had learned the _ _ 7. equality n. 平等，相等，均等种族平等 _ on an equality with _ 拓展:equal v./adj.比得上，等于; 相等的,平等的常用词组: equal sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人 be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面和某人相同例 (1)没有人在智力方面能比得上他。Nobody can _ 比得上比得上(2)三加五等于八。Three and five _ (3)妇女要求同工同酬Women demand _ 单选: Man is created _ A. equal B. equally C. to be equal D. equality 8. justice n. 正义 公正;正当 (injustice) a sense of justice _ do justice to sb. _ bring sb. to justice _ _ 拓展 just adj. 正义的，公正的 a just man _ be just to a person _ 9. object v. 不同意；不赞成；反对object to +n.反对object that 提出异议 拓展（1）oppose (doing) sth be opposed to (doing) sth 反对object to (doing) sth.be against sth.我强烈反对这个计划。I _ _ the plan.（2）object可作名词，意为“物体；对象；目的；宾语”。例: What are those strange objects? _ The building is the main object of his interest. _ Our object is to get at the truth. _ _ 单选： The husband strongly _ his wifes going there alone. A. opposed B. opposed to C. against D. for 10. substitute vt. 替换，替代 substitute A for B substitute B with A 用A代替B replace B with A 例: (1)我用新车取代了旧的。 We _.(2)做饭的时候为什么不用蜂蜜代替糖呢？Why not _ _ honey _ sugar when cooking?拓展:n. 代替，代替者后面常接介词fora good substitute for sugar糖的良好替代品 as a substitute 作为替补 a substitute player / machine 替换队员/机器 单选：Vitamins should not be used as a(an) _ for a healthy diet.A. substitute B. alternative C.imitation D. representation11. date back to = date from 追溯到，始于 他们的友谊始于儿时。Their friendship the time they were children.这是一个追溯至200年前的建筑。This is a building _200 years ago.单选： The church , _ 1173, was burnt up last night. A. that dates back to B. dating back to C. dated from D. that dated from12. compromise vi. 妥协，折衷，互让; compromise with sb. on sth. 就某事和某人妥协他们觉得与她妥协更明智。They found it _ 拓展 (1) vt. 损害(名誉,信用等) compromise ones good name 损害某人的好名声。（2）n妥协，和解，；连累，危及reach/arrive at a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协13. submit vi 顺从，屈服，常用短语: submit to 例: 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。He his mother. 拓展（1）submit vt. 使服从，使屈服，常用短语: submit oneself to例 :妻子应顺从丈夫吗?Should a wife her husband? （2）submit vt. 呈递，提交 常用结构:submit sth. to sb. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。例:He for urban development the city council. 14. bound adj. 一定会，很可能会 有义务常用短语:be bound to do sth. 一定,必然 ;有义务做例:这项新发现必定对于人类有大用处。The new discovery mankind.我们有义务遵守法律. _ 拓展bound adj. 受约束；准备前往（某地）(to)她她被家庭束缚住了。She her family.This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。15. consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的，持续的in(在.方面)常用短语:be consistent with 与一致，相符合例:他始终反对一切新事物He his opposition to anything new. 你的行为和你所说的不一致。Your conduct _ _ 拓展: consistently 一致地,协调地 ,相容地单选: I got over my low spirits .From then on , I began smiling to my classmates. A. Consistently B. Roughly C. Eventually D. Constantly 16. identification n. 辨认，确认；身份证件identification card ID card _ 拓展 identify vt 辨别，确认identify handwriting _ How did you your own? 如何证明那钱包是你的？17.caution n. 小心,谨慎;警告,告戒 常用词组: exercise/use caution 小心,谨慎 give caution to 警告,训诫take caution against 防备,提防,留心with caution 小心地,谨慎地a caution 令人警觉的人或事例: 爸爸开车一直十分小心.Dad always drives .拓展 (1) caution vt. 警告caution sb. about 警告某人某事 caution sb against doing/not todo 警告某人不要做(2) cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的,慎重的be cqutious of /about. 对.小心,谨慎18. remind vt. 提醒,使想起remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth .提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what 提醒某人去做例:这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事.This re