定语从句Grammar

人教课标高一必修1Unit5 1 Thisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow 2 YourteacherofChineseisayounglady comesfromBeijing 3 Isthereanythingelse youwant 4 What sthenameoftheman caryouborrowed that who that whose 5 Alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 6 Canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 Isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear 8 Heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that who which whose 修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句 关系代词 who whom whose which that 引导定语从句的关系词有 定义 Thisisthefactory Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago 1 关系副词where ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago Theschoolisnearapark Mysonstudiesinthisschool Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark inwhich inwhich 地点状语 关系代词 They llneverforgetJuly1 HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1 2 关系副词when They llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland Thedaysaregoneforever Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever They llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever onwhich duringwhich 时间状语 关系代词 Therearemanyreasons Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons 3 关系副词why why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason 在从句中作原因状语 相当于 for which Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling forwhich time adverbialoftime place reason adverbialofplace adverbialofreason ThemineswhyIgotajobwasthe5thofAugust ThereasonwhereIworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork ThetimewhenIjoinedthewere9kmfromANCYouthLeaguemyhome Thebuildingwherewevotedwaslateatnight ThedatewhenIarrivedwasverytall 1 Beijingistheplace Iwasborn 2 Isthisthereason herefusedouroffer 3 Iwillneverforgettheday Ifirstmetyouontheseashore 4 Thereareoccasions onemustyield where inwhich why forwhich when on which when onwhich n 场合 时机on occasion 在 时刻 场合 occasionson a Thisistheplacewhereheworks Thisistheplacewhich thatwevisitedlastyear b Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived Doyoustillrememberthedaythat whichwespenttogether c Thisisthereasonwhyheleft Thereasonthat whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable 选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分 当先行词在从句中作状语 则选择相应的关系 当先行词在从句中作主语 宾语或表语 则选择相应的关系 副词 代词 I llneverforgetthedays weworked vi together 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespent vt together 3 Iwenttothecompany Iworked vi tenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 4 Iwenttothecompany Ivisited vt tenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave vt which why forwhich that which 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时 从句常由介词 关系代词引导 1 Iwillgiveyouthebook that which youaskedfor Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhichyouasked 2 Wemettheman whom that who wetalkedabout Wemetthemanaboutwhomwetalked 介词 关系代词引导定语从句时 如先行词是物 关系代词只能为which 介词 关系代词引导定语从句时 如先行词是人 关系代词只能为whom Heistheman whomyoucanbelieve 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 in 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 Hegavemesomebooks whichIamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 Thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof 像listento lookat dependon payattentionto takecareof等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开 Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof 1 Thisistherock theboyfelldownintothesea 2 Thefilmstar wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow 3 TheWestLake Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful 4 Thesubject XiaoWangisgoodisphysics fromwhich aboutwhom forwhich atwhich 5 Thereason hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow 6 Theprofessor Mr Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience 7 Couldyoutellmetheday youarrived 8 Iwilltreasurethedays Ilivedhere withwhom onwhich inwhich forwhich 1 Thepersonwithwhom 我和他住在一起 wasagoodfriendofmine 2 Thehouseinwhich 我居住的 wasfarawayfrommywork 3 Thecompanyforwhich 我工作的 wasfoundedfiveyearsago Ilived Iwasstaying Iworked 4 Theaddresstowhich 我的信件被发送到的 wasinSouthAfrica 5 Theteamforwhich 我为之做研究的 isthebestinChina 6 Thescientistfromwhom 我向他学习的 neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble myletterswere Ididresearch Ilearned sent 1 ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 2 However thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg 3 ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest 1 TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway 2 Todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 3 TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica 1 Hewasgenerouswit