GCTMBA 邵宁笔记20100603.docx

1. 替代法Courage v.勇气En-courage. 鼓励Dis-courage.泄气Preserve=keep,保持，腌制Conserve=saveSave 节约 save you money.Order 秩序Energy 能量,体力 conserve ones energy2. 联合法Friendship n.友谊Disappointment n.失望Rag，抹布Rap (knock) 敲Rat (mouse) 老鼠Rob v.抢劫，盗窃，rob sb. of sth. ；steal（偷）,steal sth.Rod (stick) 杆Rug n.=carpet 地毯，blanket n.毯子（床上用的）Rap a rat with a rod.Pit 坑；wit智慧A fall in the pit ,a gain in your wit.Sweet n.甜Sweat n.汗水No sweet without sweat. No pains, no gains.Repel v.击败，击退Rebel n.反叛力量，叛军Repel the rebel.击退叛军Twist v.扭转，扭伤wrist n.腕twist ones wrist.3. 谐音法Frugal adj.节俭（腐乳够）Thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.-yn.-adj.Cloud/cloudy 多云的Dirt/dirty 脏的Hair n. (通常指人身上的) 毛发Hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的/fur n.(兽类的)软毛Furry adj.毛制品Extravagant adj.奢侈的Extra-vag-ant，vag词根，extra（过多的）Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed.Agony n.痛苦Curse v.诅咒Ambition n.雄心，抱负（俺必胜）Slaughter v.屠杀（死了好多）Inch n.英寸Foot n.英尺Mile n.英里4. 对比法形近词Adapt/adopt v.Adapt ad-apt,Apt adj.1）适当的，恰当的；2）有。倾向的He made an apt remark.他做出了恰当的评论。Ad add，增加的意思Adapt，1)使适应Adapt sb.使某人适应Adapt oneself to Adapt 2)改编Adapt the play for television.Adopt ad-opt，opt（选择的意思）Option n.选择，选项Optional course选修课Adopt 1）采纳;2)收养Adopt ones suggestionAdopt an orphan收养一个孤儿义近词Reserve v.预留 =book,指预订但是不能带走的东西。Reserve a room(table,seat) at a hotel.Order v.预订，指预订并能带走的Subscribe v.订阅，Subscribe to a newspaper(magazine，periodical，publication，journal等)形近+义近Worth adj.值得 be worth doing.The book is worth reading.The book is worth being read.是错误的。Worthy adj.值得的， Be worthy of doing(动名词) ，The book is worthy of being read.Be worthy to do可以做定语，修饰人，A worthy professor，值得尊敬的教授Worthwhile adj.值得（花费时间、金钱）Worthwhile doingWorthwhile to do（to do 可以省略）Our effort is worthwhile.我们的努力是值得的。短语，主要的动词短语Look for 寻找Look at 看Get up 起床Look into 调查，look into the matter，调查某事 =investigate v.-invest(投入精力、时间、金钱等)-i-gate（大门），投入精力在某人家大门，调查的意思Look out 小心，注意Look up 查（字典）look up the word in the dictionary.Look up to sb.看得起某人Look down on sb.看不起某人Turn down the radio,调小收音机Turn down ones request ,turn down=declinePut up 建造，put sb. up 提供。住宿拆解法Prefix-root-suffixPrefix-root,通常改变词意；Root-suffix，通常改变词性1) root+suffix-y，多的意思Industry n. 1）工业；2）勤奋；如果这个词作为词根，则构成的词有两个方向。Industrial adj.工业的Industrious adj.勤奋的Imagine v.想象Imagin-ary adj.想象的，-ary表示性质Imagin-ative adj.富于想象力的，-ative表示多Imagin-able，adj.能想象的，-able表示能2）prefix+rootTractor n.拖拉机Tract 词根意思“托，拉”Abs-tract n.摘要；adj.抽象的Abs=ab=离开Abnormal，ab-normal,离开-正常=反常ContractCon-tract v,收缩；n.合同；Con表示共同，一起的意思,等同comcorcolcoExtractEx-tract 提取，拔出Ex表示外Extract a tooth拔牙Distra