高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练.doc

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _ of good health.2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of _.2. He _ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology _ him.2. Hes a most _ man.3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject.4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added _ to the novel.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your _ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child _.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act.4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was _ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school _ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months _, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines.5. What have you been doing _.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one.3. Language is a _ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his _ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their _ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How _ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a _ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to _ him.3. What _ you to think that?4. Our _ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise _.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the _ of the movie?2. How _ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good _.2. You are _ than most women.2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the _ character in the story.2. Our _ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes _ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really _ the government.2. He _ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasnt much money and it is only by good _ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good _ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. Whats the _ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3. Smoke usually _ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest _of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. _ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of _ for colds.4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I _ you for your brother.2. Bob has the _idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was _ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _.( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the _ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughters marriage are rather _.4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course _ of them dont agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing _.3. The guests are _ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Dont make a _ or Ill shoot.2. Keep still, dont _.3. The train was already _.4. He lay there without _.5. The armys _ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with _.2. Tigers are cruel by _.3. Her hair curls _.4. She had a _ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in _ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the _.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _.3. The _ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British _.3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite _.2. He lives _ - two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a _ hospital.4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He _ on the babys throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is _ by electricity.3. The _ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens _, not inward.2. We took a trip _ the country.3. He has gone all _ to win the election.4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him _.6. Dont judge a man from his _.7. The bell wont ring, its _ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an _ in the army.2. His _ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _.4. In Zaire there are four _ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始1. There was an _ in the wall.2. The books_is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops _?4. The castle is _ to visitors in summer.5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are _ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.3. Is there a _explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a _.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _.( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. Clay, wax, and plaster are _ substances.2. The spoon is _.3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.4. The _ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _.2. The evening passed very _.3. Its a _ to work with you.4. Im very _ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a _ holiday.6. It is hard to _ all.7. The flowers in the park were _.8. We are very _ with our new house.4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are _.2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food.3. Hate is a _for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their _.3. It is _to say Thank you and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for _ reasons.2. _is much more difficult than physics, said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are _ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce _ of the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didnt see any _ of improvement.2. _ well meet again soon.3. Ill help you if _.4. When are you going to see him?As soon as _.( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is _.2. Hes very _ built.3. _ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. _ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without _ makes but half an artist.3. He is _ the piano now.4. They are _ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no _ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1. Hes always been frightened of his blood _.2. _ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He _ his words clearly.2. The b in debt is not _.3. There are many words that have more than one _.( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. This story is not _, it is only imaginary.2. We _ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but _ .4. It is _ very good of you to do this for me.5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds _, but well have to talk about it further.3. A _ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any _ for his action.5. That is no _ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a _ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite _.4. The _ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is _ grammar easy to learn?2. The _ love dancing.3. Do you know _?4. _ music is well-known.5. _ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of _.2. He looked at her _.3. Why is he looking so _?4. Mary was _ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _.2. The streets arent _ at night.3. The train is a _ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the _ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a _ ending.2. That answer wont _ her.3. Are you _ now?4. Do you find much _ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a _ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasnt much knowledge of _.2. There is a need for more _ teachers.3. Some _ study the movements of the stars.4. Id like to see more _ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his _.2. He left the town _.3. He kept his illness _ from his wife.4. One of the _ of good health is regular exercise.( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We _ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four _ rooms.3. Are they joined together or _?4. His _ from his family made him very sad.6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the _ of a lawyer?2. The _ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast _ in this hotel?4. You should _ your country.5. They keep two _: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair _.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _.3. We all have our _.4. Our group is two people _.5. The letter is too long. Can you _ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her _ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesnt know well.2. Mary answers very _when she is asked a question.3. The man was too _ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was _ about his early life.2. They walked on in _.3. Your _ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, _.( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very _: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as _ as possible.3. She wasnt as _ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in _ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a _ fever.2. It is only a _ injury, not at all serious.3. Im afraid Im _drunk.4. The patient is _ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a _ country.2. The family is a _ unit.3. My wife is a warm, _ person.4. He was a danger to _.5. Bees are _ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty - _ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more _?3. The doorbell is almost too _ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is _.2. I _ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so _ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a _ box for my books.5. Hes not _ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not _ in my first lecture.2. He has had great _ in his life.3. Were you _ in finding a new house?4. He is a _ writer.5. I finished my training _ .7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外1. All of a _ the lights went out.2.Her _ death upset everybody.3. As _ as it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Their _ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much _.3. He _ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. Ones health _ from overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. May I come with you? _.2. She will _ win.3. I am _ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be _ to come out.5. Have you made _ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is too _ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great _.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on _.4. Engineers must have great _ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received a _ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by _.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. Hes a _ man when hes angry.2. His face was _ to see.3. Im just _ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was _ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a _ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1. _ for telling me that.2. And _ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _ to your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand _.2. The passengers were _ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so _ that I cant open it.4. The boss has a _ schedule today.( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was very _. I was _ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very _.3. Im _ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is a _ child, isnt he?2. So sorry to give you so much _. No _ at all.3. Im sorry to _ you, but can you tell me the time?8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news _?2. _ love should last for ever.3. His words have come _.4. I am _ grateful for all your help.5. I didnt feel half sorry, to tell you the _.6. Im not certain of the _ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, _.2. The school _ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _ powers still couldnt stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are _ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May