词汇导学案(答案版).doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致。The world consists of seven continents.世界是有七大洲组成。Our greatest happiness consist in serving the people.What he does doesnt consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。Draw a conclusion：consist of 由组成（一般不用于进行时和被动语态）=be made up ofconsist in =lie in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致2.divide into 把分成e.g. A state is divided into several countries. 一个州被分成几个郡。辨析：divideinto /separatefrom短语区别例句divideinto指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性He divided the apple into halves.他把苹果分成两半。separatefrom指把原来连在一起或靠金的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。Please separate good apples from bad ones. 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空1） The apple was _ into two.2） His lecture _ into three parts. 3） She was _separated from her husband last year. 4） The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明。 n. clarification n. 澄清，阐明e.g. His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑忽然清醒了。 Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?搭配为：clarify ones position 阐明某人的立场clarify a problem/situation澄清问题/立场4.accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到。近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill派生词: accomplishment n. 成就，完成。e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。 You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。5. break away (from) “挣脱；逃离”Translate: 1)Several states broke away from the Union and became independent. 几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。2)The dog broke away from its owner. 那条狗挣脱主人的控制。3)He has broken away from the bad habit of smoking. 克服了抽烟的习惯break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解Translate: 1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。2) The engine broke down发动机坏了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。相关短语：break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离Practice：请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away6. credit n. Translate:The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。To his credit ,the three sons of the old man graduated from Beijing University .值得表扬的是，这位老人的三个儿子都毕业于北大。Draw a conclusion:creditn.(U)信任；赞扬，称赞n.(U)学分n.(U,C)信贷，存款to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7. convenience n. (U) 方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或设施。Translate:1)Please send me an answer at your convenience. 请您在方便的时答复我。2)We bought this house for its convenience; its near the school.为了方便起见，我们买了这所房子，他靠近学校3)Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。Draw a conclusion：for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在方便的时候for the convenience of sb./ one s convenience 为了方便某人adj . convenient 方便的，便利的 练习翻译句子1) 如果方便就来看看我。_2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?_Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?Draw a conclusion: be convenient for sb./sth. 对方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。8.nation 词性：_ 造句： national 词性：_ 造句： nationality词性：_ 造句： nationwide词性：_ 造句： native 词性：_ 造句： international词性：_ 造句：9. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意。What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. 他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。派生词：n. attraction 吸引 adj. attractive 有吸引力的；引起注意的搭配为： attract sbs attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事10.leave out1)You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。相关短语leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone不管;撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave behind遗忘;遗留Practice:请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) out11.1.take the place of代替,取代Translate:1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。重点用法take place发生；举行take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in placeA Small Self-test:（自我测验）1.（2011. 江苏模考）Toms team is 55 players while Marys 70 players. A. composed of; makes up B. consists of; make up of C. made up; consists of D. made up of; consists of2. （2011. 湖北模考）When will the government its position on equal pay for equal work for women?A. divide B. classify C. convince D. clarify3.（2008. 山东）Would it be for you to pick me up at 4 oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient4. 欢迎在您方便的时候给我面谈的机会。 I should welcome an interview .5.（2010. 江苏）Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached6. What me first was that there was a big house with an garden. (attraction)7. All these new students will be divided 12 classes. Then these classes will be divided the teachers.A. too; in B. among; into C. into; by D. into; among8. （2009. 江苏）-Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up10. （2008. 湖北）The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.A.