英语常用短语的用法与练习(16).doc

英语常用短语的用法与练习（16）76. help(.) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难；例句：Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼。She cant help laughing. 她忍不住大笑起来。I cant help but wait. 我只能等。I will help out on my farthers farm this summer. 今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙。help短语：help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；with the help of 在的帮助下；借助；help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)；Cant help doing sth. 禁不住，忍不住；cant help but do sth. 只能；不得不；用法：help out帮助，帮助解决困难，帮助对付：例句: He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 help somebody out： 帮助某人摆脱困难;配套练习：(1). 翻译句子 在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱玩电子游戏的习惯。地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。(2). 单项填空John, who is considered _ a warm-hearted man, is considering _ his neighbor out of trouble.A. to be; to help B. to be; helping C. being; to help D. being; helpingLi Ming not only does well in his studies but also often _ housework. A. helps B. helpsC. helps in D. helps doingCan you _ me out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths. A. help B. bring C. make D. getWe must _ ourselves as soon as possible _ the challenges that the new work brings us. A. devote; to B. help; to C. adjust; to D. prepare; for 77. hold on = hang up别挂电话；坚持；继续；例句：Please hold on.请稍候或 Hold on,please.请不要挂断电话。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停, 让我喘口气. He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping. 他紧紧抓住岩石以免往下滑. You should hold on to your shares. 你应该继续保留（持有）股份. I dont think I can hold on much longer. 我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了.hold短语：hold out维持；坚持；抵抗；幸存；hold to坚持（原则，方向等）；紧握；hold on to紧紧抓住；hold up延误；耽搁；阻挡;承受；hold back 阻挡，退缩；犹豫不定；hold off 抵住；挡住；拖延；hold on 等一等；坚持；hold together 团结一致；hold down压制，限制；hold on to 可接名词,+ do sth ,表示继续做某事. 配套练习：(1). 完成句子他犹豫了，记起了自己以前犯下的错。He _ , remembering the mistake he had made before.他挡住了沃斯不久前的一次挑战，赢了他13秒。He _ a late challenge by Vose to win by thirteen seconds.等一会儿，我马上回来!_ a minute, Ill be right back!该行业正设法留住有经验的工作人员。The industry is trying to _ experienced staff.英国军队抵挡住了不断的攻击。British troops _ against constant attacks.(2). 单项填空People have planted a great many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert. A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out_ a moment, please. Ill find a pencil. A. Come on B. get on C. Hold on D. Take on I think your bookshelf is too high. I cant reach a book on top even when I _ my hand. A. hold backB. hold on C. hold out D. hold upI had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on78. to be honest(with you) 老实（对你）说；例句：To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did. 说实话，我对你做的事不满意。 To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。To tell you the truth，I dont think you are right. 实话告诉你，我认为你不对。 To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.准确地说，每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。 To be honest, I dont like him very much. 老实说，我并不是很喜欢他。We dont have a chance of winning the match, to be honest. 说实话，我们没有赢得这场比赛的可能。to短语：to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说；to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说；to tell you the truth 实话告诉你；to make things worse 更糟的是；honestly speaking老实说；实话实说；用法：这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。 配套练习：(1). 单句改错： To be honesty, it is the worst film I have ever seen.Honest speaking, you are the most hardworking person I have ever seen.(2). 单项填空You are late again. To be _ is one of the essential qualities we Moderners should possess. A. polite B. punctual C. fair D. honestI wouldnt buy that house; _ , its too close to the main road. A. being honest B. honest C. to be honest D. having been honest It is _ the boy to play with a dog.A. naughty of B. naughty for C. wrong for D. honest for Your father was very _ to give you so much money. A. calm B. generous C. violent D. honest 79. fall ill 生病；例句：Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了。She has to stay home because her sonfall ill.因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。He had the misfortune tofall illon the day of the examination.他很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。Mary has pined away since she fell ill.玛丽自生病后变得很憔悴。fall短语：fall behind落后；fall sick生病；fall asleep入睡；fall down掉下；倒塌；fall in love with .爱上；fall off脱落；减少；从上掉下； fall into the habit of .养成的习惯；fall over跌倒；翻倒；落到上；fall silent沉默 ；fall into 落入、陷入; fall to pieces 崩溃、解体;fall ill 动作，瞬间; be ill 状态，持续;配套练习：(1). 完成句子 不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。He _ soon after and did not recover.形势严峻，不进则退。Given the pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will _ .这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。The circulation of the newspaper began to _ sharply.(2). 单项填空Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly _ great difficulty.A. put into B. fell into C. turned into D. broke into I acted _ dean while Mr Smith was ill. A. at B. by C. of D. forHe is a nice dog. He wont do you any_. A. ill B. bite C. hurt D. harmThe reason for my absence was _ I was ill. A. because B. that C. why D. since 80. instead of 代替，而不是；例句：The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。辨析:instead/instead of/in place of/take the place ofinstead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“而是，相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，意为“代替、而不”。in place of 为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表示“以甲代乙”，而instead of则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙否定的意思，有时意为“不”。take the place of (replace)作谓语，用在名词、代词前。配套练习：单项填空I think we should buy a new curtain_ this one.Yes. It looks a bit ugly _. A. to replace; as it is B. to in place of; now C. to take the place of; as it was D. instead of; than that oneWe will go there on foot _ by bus. What about you? A. instead B. instead of C. without D. but He got to the station