英语语言能力拓展资料.doc

经典句型a. 引入话题类（话题在考卷命题中已经给出，常用的引入话题的句型如下）单一型：There is a general discussion today on the issue of(话题)There is much discussion nowadays as to the problem of(话题)These days we often hear about(话题)There is a growing awareness that(话题)Never in history has the idea of (话题) been more evident.Not long ago, someone (did something). The case is not rare. It has now drawn much attention to the issue of(话题)分歧型：When it comes to(话题), most people believe that(观点A), but other people regard it as (观点B).When asked about (话题), the vast majority of people say that(观点A), but other people view it as(观点B).When faced with (话题), quite a few people claim that(观点A), but other people think of it as(观点B).There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of (话题). Those who criticize it argue that(观点A), but people who favor it, on the other hand, argue that(观点B).b. 陈述观点类（引入话题后，作者应给出自己的观点，即统领全文的主旨，常用的陈述观点的句型如下）直接型：As far as (话题) is concerned, I hold the opinion that (观点).For my part, I think(观点).I find the statement of (话题)to be too narrow.In my opinion it is more advisable tothan to选择型：On the question of whether it is better toor, I have for a long time admitted that (观点).Some say, but others take a negative attitude. In my opinion, I argue that(观点). Some people hold the opinion thatis superior to in many ways. Others, however, think quite differently on the question. Personally, I side with同意型：Some people advocate that(观点). My opinion is identical with theirs.反对型：Now, it is commonly believed that, but I wonder whetherNow, it is widely held that, but I doubt whetherAlthough some people believe that, I wonder whether the argument bears close examination.Although many people believe that, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis, but whatever the advantages of A, I like B.Despite the fact that most people, I would like to choose(相反观点).经典句型In a nutshell, In a word, In brief, In conclusion, In short, In sum, In summary, To conclude, To sum up, All in all, All the evidence supports an unmistakably conclusion that All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that All available evidence shows that All reliable evidence points to the fact that From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion thatTaking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely come to the conclusion that Given those factors I have outlined, I believe thatFor these reasons, I recommend that Therefore, I strongly recommend that发展观点时，使用正确的衔接手段1）说明先后次序First, second, third; to begin with, moreover, finally; first of all, next, then, eventually; meanwhile; in the mean time2) 因果介词短语：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to介词短语或副词作状语：as a result, for this reason, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, therefore, in this way3) 比较和对比unlike, in contrast, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, on the other hand, otherwise, while, whereas, nevertheless, although, but, yet, still, likewise, in like manner, similarly, in the same way, just as4) 附加Again, in addition, and, also, furthermore, moreover, whats more, not onlybut also, besides, apart from5）递进additionally, in addition, also, besides, likewise, not onlybut also, further, furthermore, in other words, moreover, equally important, for one thingfor another, whats more, on the one handon the other hand, as well, last but not least6) 举例for example, for instance, a case in point, to illustrate, as an illustration, just as, takefor example, as follows7) 让步，转折though, although, as while, despite, in spite of, regardless of, even though, for all that, but, yet, however, in contrast, still, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, on the other hand, at the same time8) 解释同位关系that is (to say), roughly means, in other words, by definition, namely, as a matter of fact, assuggests, as regards, with regard to, concerning, as for, in terms of9) 选择Or, or rather, alternatively, instead (of), rather than, whetheror, eitheror, neithernor, notbut10) 总结all in all, briefly, in brief, altogether, to conclude, in conclusion, in one word, in short, in summary, to sum up, to summarize, on the whole, in sum, as has been mentioned above, in a word, to concludeWe can draw the conclusion from what we have talked about:Personally, I For these reasonsI, personally, suggest that(虚拟语气)According to the above analysis, we can arrive at the conclusion that常用句式。类别句式邀请Id like to invite you to birthday party.Im pleased to invite you to my wedding ceremony.Its my great honor to invite you to the seminar.Its my pleasure to invite you to our school.I was wondering if you could come to the party.Would it be possible for you to come?I would be very pleased if you could come.Please accept my invitation. We would be very happy if you could join us.I hope you are not too busy to come.接受邀请Im very happy to be invited.Its my great honor to be invited.Of course, I will come.I will certainly come.I cant wait to come.I am so happy that I could come and meet you all.I feel privileged to come.Sure, I will attend your party.You can count on me to attend your party.I wont miss the chance to meet all my old friends.拒绝邀请Thank you for inviting me, but I am afraid I cant.It was very kind of you to invite me, but I will be away that day.Your party must be very interesting, but I am afraid I wont be able to be there.Id like to, but Im afraid I cant.I know its a good chance, but I will be too busy to attend the ceremony.Hope you forgive me, but I really have to go away that day.I hate to say so, but I wont be able to come to your party.Its my great honor to be invited but Im afraid I cant come.I would certainly go to the cinema with you if I were not to work overtime.Please accept my sincere regrets for not being able to join you.咨询Could you tell me some details?Im interested in your MP4, but what about the price?Does your workman function properly?What is the size of your used bicycle?I hope you dont mind, but is it the latest model?I really want to work with you, but could you possibly tell me the salary?道歉Im sorry for causing you so much trouble.Im terribly sorry for not informing you of the delay.I write to apologize for my rude behavior in your class.I really didnt mean to insult you.Please accept my apologies for making you wait such a long time.I hope you know how sorry I am for having to be absent from your wedding.安慰鼓励I am writing to express my deep sympathy.Id like to express my sorrow at hearing that your uncle passed away.We are shocked at the sad news.Please accept my deepest sympathy and convey my best wishes to your parents.I am very sorry to hear of your accident and I sincerely hope that you recover soon.Cheer up! We will miss you when you are away with sickness. Come back soon.Please do not feel too distressed. Tomorrow is another day.Lets all wish for the better.感谢It was very kind of you to help me out.Many thanks for your help.You were so kind to send me those lovely flowers.Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality.I am most grateful for your help.Please accept my thanks for all that you have done.I wish to express my profound appreciation for the job you offered me.A thousand thanks for your encouragement.祝贺Congratulations!Congratulations on your success!Im so glad to hear of your getting the championship. Congratulations!I want to congratulate you with all my heart.I want to take this opportunity to express my best wishes to you.Please allow me to extend my hearty congratulations to you.建议I do suggest that you start as soon as possible.A used bicycle might be appropriate for you since it is a lot cheaper.I think it might be a good idea to rent this roomIf I were you, I would subscribe to this newspaper.Youd better take this part-time job.I was wondering if youd ever thought of starting your own business.请求Would you please help me out?I would like to seek help from you.I would appreciate a lot if you could possibly help me.Could you lend me a hand?I wonder if you could give me some advice.Can you advise me how to solve the problem?Do you think you could possibly lend me your dictionary?I hope you dont mind my asking, but I would if it might be at all possible for my to take a day off.提供帮助Can I help you with that?Would you like me to fix it for you?If you want, I can get the book for you.Any point in my buying the tickets for you?Since we are good friends, Id be very glad to help you.How about me cleaning the classroom together with you?抱怨Im writing to complain about the bad service of your shop assistant.Im sorry to bother you, but I have to let you know I am not satisfied with your work.I hate to have to say this, but the MP4 you sold me yesterday is out of work already.Ive had enough of you being late for class