006★成套2011届高考英语考点复习（31—41）.doc

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(2)The book is _(为了)for beginners.(3)What do you _(意思是)by that remark?(4)He intends no harm.(英译汉) _(5)我想回家。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(to do)；go home) _intendintendedintend他没有恶意。I intend to go home.考点2. appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激 To appreciate the jokes pf crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about. We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。appreciate vt. 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识appreciate vt. 感激；感谢 appreciate vi.(财产等)增值(1)The art of Van Gogh _(不被欣赏) during his own lifetime. (2)I think that young children often _(鉴赏)modern pictures better than anyone else.(3)We _(感激)your efforts for the development of the company.(4)Houses in this area have all _(涨价)in value since the new highway was built.was not appreciated appreciateappreciateappreciated(5)感谢你的邀请。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾；invitation) _(6)We greatly _ your timely help.A. thank B. appreciate C. admire D. praise B。appreciate此处的意思是 “感激”。考点3. exist vi. 存在；生存How long has the tradition of crosstalk existed in China?They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。exist vi.存在;继续生存；活着existing adj. 已有；现存existence n.生存；生活(1)The Roman Empire _(存在了)for several centuries. (2)The old lady _(生活)only on rice coffee and bread.(3)Under the _(现有)law you are not allowed to work in this country. I appreciate your invitation.existedexistsexisting(4)One cannot exist without air.(替换)_(5)The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.(英译汉) _(6)他是有史以来最好的演员之一。 (写作小练笔：主谓；one of, actor) _考点4. suffer vi.& vt. 经历或遭受；忍受The suffering peasants led a hard life in the old days.It is a great pity that Liu Xiang is suffering from his injury. 很可惜刘翔受伤吃苦了。suffer from受苦suffer vt.遭受；忍受suffer vi.吃亏suffering n.困苦 (1)Nothing can make up for what they have _(受苦).(2)My mother often _(疼痛)from backache. (3)He _(吃了亏)for his carelessness.live大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。 He is one of the best actors who ever existed.sufferedsufferssuffered(4)What is the patient suffering from?(英译汉) _(5)她在学习上遭受了挫折。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; defeat) _【高考链接】_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered【答案】A。【解析】Having suffered “已经遭受到污染”，其逻辑主语是the river。考点5. operate vi. & vt. 运转；操作They set up an operating table in a small temple.Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？operate vi. & vt. 操作;经营；管理 ；运转operate on sb. /somewhere做外科手术operation n. 操作；实施；手术operation on 动手术这位病人患的是什么病？She suffered a defeat in her studies.(1)The motor _(运转)smoothly.(2)That business _(经营)in several countries and regions.(3)The surgeon is going to _(动手术)on her in the morning. (4)I dont understand how to _(操作)this machine. (5)The doctors operated on her stomach.(英译汉) _(6)昨天给他做了一次手术。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词) _考点6. date back回溯至Dating back to the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiangshen shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. But the swimming pool has a long history, too, dating back to ancient times.当然游泳池自身也同样具有很悠久的历史，而这个历史可以追溯到古代。operatesoperatesoperateoperate医生给她的胃动了手术。They operated on him yesterday.date back (to) 始自某时期，建于date from 始自某时期cast back追溯, 回想; 退回; 恢复(1)This church _(追溯到)to 1173.(2)The custom _(始于)the time when men wore swords.(3)The house _(追溯到)the seventeenth century. (4)The temple has a long history, dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(英译汉) _考点7. look onas 把看作 I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!I look on the matter as most unusual.我认为这件事极不寻常。look on (upon)as 把看作；认为 regardas把看作(任何情况都用as) think ofas把看作seeas把看作dates back dates from dates back to/dates from这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。treatas把看作consider as把看作(1)I _(看作)Sr. Jimmy as my adviser. (2)She is looked upon as a very promising dancer.(替换) _(3)We always look on quality as the first class.(英译汉) _(4)或许他们根本就没把我当成朋友。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词+宾；maybe) _考点8. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch(女巫)wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.我希望你希望的事情，但是如果你希望的是女巫希望的，我就不希望你所希望的了。I wish I could talk like you.但愿我能像你那样会说话。look on regarded/ thought of / seen as/ treated as/ considered 我们总是把质量放在第一位。Maybe they didnt look on me as a friend.wish to do sth.希望干wish sb./sth. to do希望干wish sth.渴望，盼望，企求得到wish for sth. 渴望，盼望wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人wish that (虚拟语气)(1)Do you _(希望)me to leave now?(2)I _(希望)we had a car. (3)I _(祝)you a very happy future.(4)I _(希望)I were a cat. (5)我们祝你圣诞快乐。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；Christmas) _(6)I _ I were 30 years younger. A. wish B. hope C. desire D. long for A。whish用于虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。wishwishwishwishWe wish you a merry Christmas.SBIIB Unit 11 Scientific achievements 未来航天 素材新挖掘 考点1. support vt. & n. 支持；支撑；供养If you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?The team needed their support. 球队需要他们的支持。support vt 支撑；托住support vt. 资助；鼓励support vt. 拥护；支持support n. 支托；支撑解释support在句中的意思(1)These posts support the roof. (_)(2)She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching. (_)(3)Which football team do you support? (_)(4)There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. (_)支撑资助支持支撑物(5)学生们都拥护我们。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; all) _(6)The bridge is strong enough to _ heavy lorries. A. hold B. support C. stand D. bear B。support “支撑；托住”。考点2. achieve vt. 获得；实现 Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?They taught me that when people have what they need, they achieve.他们教育我，当人们有了他们需要的，他们就成功了。achieve vt. 完成；实现；获得achieve vi. 取得预期效果achieve ones purpose 达到目的achieve success 获得成功achievement n.完成；成就(1)The university has _(实现了)all its goals this year.(2)He hopes to _(实现)all his aims soon.The students all supported us.achievedachieve(3)Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _(功绩).(4)He _(将不会有任何成就)if he doesnt work hard. (5)他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；goals) _【高考链接】Although medical science _ control over several dangerousdiseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 【答案】B。【解析】本题考查时态。从后面are returning可看出achieve的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时。考点3. likely adj. 可能的；预期的 Whatever great achievements the future may have in store forChina, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. achievementwill never achieve anythingHe has achieved all his goals.It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.飓风很可能马上就要到达了。likely adj. 可能的；有希望的It is likely that. 很可能be (not) likely to do 很有可能(不)干某事likely adv. 或许, 可能, 大概(1)It is very _(很可能)that he will not agree.(2)The train is _(很可能)to be late. (3)Ill very _(可能)be at home all day.(4)他有可能会同意我们的意见。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词；agree with) _(5)She is not _ to come next month. A. like B. properly C. possibly D. likelyD。is not likely to do“很有肯能不干某事”。likelylikelylikelyIt is likely that they will agree with us.考点4. grasp vt. 抓住；抓牢；理解 The science park is also home to a growing number of overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home. I grasped the main point of the speech.我领会了这篇演讲的要点。grasp sth. 抓住、紧握某物grasp (at) sth.试图抓grasp ones meaning 领会某人的意思grasp n. 抓；紧握; 限度(1)He has _(抓住了)his opportunity.(2)A man who _(试图抓住)at too much may lose everything.(3)I _(抓住了)the cat by the back of its neck. (4)I didnt grasp your meaning.(替换)_(5)小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；arm) _graspedgraspsgraspedcatch / understandThe little girl grasped her mothers arm.考点5. master n. 硕士；主人vt. 控制；掌握 When I got my masters degree, I wanted to return home but couldnt find a company where I could use what I had learnt. He took a Master of Science degree.她获得了理科硕士学位。master n.主人；控制者；能手；硕士master vt. 控制; 制服；精通；掌握(1)As a child, she _(掌握)seven languages.(2)He is good at _(制服)horse.(3)It is difficult to _(精通)a foreign language. (4)Russian is a difficult language _(掌握).(5)How long shall I spend _(精通这项技术)? (6)在三年内学会英语是我的目标。(写作小连笔：主系表；goal) _masteredmasteringmasterto mastermastering the skill Mastering English in three years is my goal.考点6. announce vt. 宣布；宣告 In 2000, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project, proving thatChinese scientists are among the worlds best. Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。announce vt. 宣布；宣告; 通告；发表 announcement n. 通告，宣告；言论declare vt. & vi. 声称；郑重地说；断言(1)She declared that she didnt want to see him again.(替换)_(2)The government _(宣布)that they would build a new highway to the mountain.(3)Their engagement _(被宣布)in the papers. (4)他们刚刚宣布订婚。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；engagement) _announcedannouncedwas announced Theyve just announced their engagement.(5)The captain _ that the plane was going to land. A. stated B. insisted C. guessed D. announced D。announce “宣布” 符合句义。考点7. put forward 提出；建议；推荐 In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” andit has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs. They put forward some new ideas on the subject.他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。put forward 提出；推荐put down=write down写下put down as视为；看作put in打断；插嘴put off延期；推迟(1)Mr. Willinton _(被推荐)as the candidate for chairman of the committee.was put forward (2)In 1860, _(一个更好的计划 被提出)by an Englishman, William Low. (3)She sought out a experienced worker, _ _(他出了一个好主意).(4)They _(提出了)three pieces of theory.(5)He had no desire to _(提出他们的计划)his plan.考点8. Not all the new companies can succeed. 并不是所有的新公司都能成功。Not all the teachers are here.并不是所有的教师都在这里。not all =all not 并不是所有的都(部分否定)not every并不是所有的都(部分否定)none of = not any 都不(全部否定)a better plan was put forward who put forwarda good ideaput forwardput forward英译汉(1)Not everyone likes this book. _(2)Not all ants go out for food. _(3)I dont like all the books. _(4)None of the books interest students. _(5)不是所有的人都能变成富翁。 (写作小练笔：主系表；become rich) _不是每个人都喜欢这本书。并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。我并不是哪一本书都喜欢。没有一本书能使学生感兴趣。Not all people can become rich.SBIIB Unit 13 The water planet 河口 素材新挖掘 考点1. benefit vi.使受益；得益 n. 利益Here, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of the dangers. Many benefits will flow from this discovery.这项发现将带来许多好处。benefit n. 利益；好处benefit vt. 有益于benefit from从中受益beneficial adj.有益的 (1)This project is of great _(好处)to everyone.(2)I have done it for his _(利益).(3)We _(得益于)daily exercises.(4)The plants _(从雨中受益). (5)这种药对你有好处。(写作小练笔:主谓宾；medicine) _benefitbenefitbenefit frombenefited from the rain The medicine will benefit you.考点2. range vi.(在一定范围内)变动；变化 Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. The temperature of this city ranges from 0 to 30 .这个城市的气温在0到30之间。range n. 射程；变动范围range fromto 范围在之间range vt. 排列；整理(1)Several cars are available within this price _(范围).(2)There is a wide _(变动范围)of temperature in the north of China (3)You have to range the goods neatly in the shop window. (替换)_(4)_(价格范围)from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.(5)What is the range of your gun?(英译汉) _rangerangearrangePrices ranged你的枪的射程有多远？考点3. decrease vi. 变小；减少When water freezes, its density decreases. Our imports decreased last year.我们去年的进口物品减少了。decrease vi. & vt. 减少；减退decrease n. 减少increase vi. & vt. & n.增加reduce vt.减少(1)There was a _(减少)in the number of children in school. (2)It is necessary to _(减少)the amount of coal used.(3)His interest in this subject gradually _(减退).(4)As the temperature decreases, the size of the metal becomes smaller.(英译汉) _(5)Student numbers have _(减少了500). (6)他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 (写作小练笔：主谓；interest, subject, gradually) _decreasedecreasedecreases随着温度下降，这金属就收缩。decreased by 500 His interest in this subject gradually decreases.考点4. absorb vt. 吸收The water in the oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and giving off heat. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。absorb vt. 吸收；占有absorb vt. 吸引；使专心take in吸收(1)I found it impossible to _(吸收)so much information so quickly. (2)This job _(占有)all of my time. (3)The writer was _(全神贯注)in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.(4)Over the years many village _(被吸纳)into the city. (5)干沙吸收水份。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；sand) _absorbabsorbsabsorbed have been absorbedDry sand absorbs water.考点5. take advantage of 对加以利用 Marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.我决没有想到过要占他的便宜。take advantage of 好好利用；不正当地利用make use of 利用make the most of 好好利用(1)You shouldnt let him _(利用你)you like this. (2)You should _(利用)every opportunity to speak English outside class. (3)_(好好利用)the cheap prices while they last. (4)The little children did not know how much to pay for the candy, and the grocer _ (占他们的便宜) them. 考点6. call in召集；打电话The government called in some experts to deal with H1N1 Flu.政府召集了一些专家来对付甲型流感。 take advantage of take advantage ofTake advantage of took advantage ofcall in召集, 召来, 来访call for需要；要求；值得call on 号召(1)_(来访), or ring us up. Its up to you.(2)Lets _(看望)on the old granny for some minutes.(3)The occasion calls for a cool head.(替换)_(4)Pett called in his friends to drink the health of his new-born son. (英译汉) _ 考点7. There are about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much about them. 海洋中大约有五百万种水生物，还有更多的有待于我们去了解。We have yet to receive the report now.我们现在还没有收到报告。yet adv. 还；仍(多用否定句)yet to do 尚待干某事yet conj可是；然而Call in c