高考非谓语动词考点一网打尽

非谓语动词考点一网打尽Todo doing done 考点九 非谓语动词否定形式 考点三作状语 要和句子主语保持一致 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查 考点二 三种非谓语作表语 考点一 todo和doing作主语或宾语 考点六非谓语作宾语补足语 主语补足语 考点五Todo和doing done作状语的区别 考点八 非谓语动词特殊形式 考点七 非谓语动词作定语 考点一 动名词作主语 不定式作主语 1 在很多情况下没有明显的不同 Seeingisbelieving Toseeistobelieve 2 不定式表示某一次具体的 特定的或有待实现的动作 而动名词则表示通常的情况 Totellhimthetruthwouldbethebest Paintingisanart It snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp 2005北京 A TohavehadB HavinghadC HaveD Having Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit NMET2002 A toseeB tobeseenC seeingD seen 系动词be remain stay adj doing done tobedone 本身主动 常用动名词作主语的句型 Itis was awasteof no little good usehardlyanygood useworthwhileworthone swhile doing Thereis was nowaynosenseinnopointinnouse goodnothingworsethan doing admit allow appreciate avoid dislike enjoy escape deny consider mind ask attempt afford agree choose expect determine manage pretendfinish permit imagine risk prevent suggest leadto lookforwardto putoff keepon giveup insistonplan desire hope decide want intend refuse wouldlike makeupone smind ing和todo作宾语 doing todo doing doing doing doing todo todo todo todo Theparentssuggested inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip 2006上海春招 A sleepB tosleepC sleepingD havingslept Ican tstand withJaneinthesameoffice Shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks 2006北京卷 A working stoppingB towork stoppingC working tostopD towork tostop 注意 1 begin和start在下列三种情况下 通常跟不定式 不跟动名词 1 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时 Snowbegantomelt 2 当begin和start用于进行时时 HeisbeginningtostudyEnglish 3 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 Ibegantobelievehisstory HebegantounderstandtheimportancefortheEnglishStudy Like love hate prefer及dream等词 后跟todo和doing差别不大 略有不同 todo作宾语 表示有待于做的 特定的动作 doing作宾语 表示一般的或正在进行的行为 Ilikeswimming butIdon tliketoswimtoday Ihatebeingorderedabout Ihatetotroubleyou wouldlike wouldlove和wouldprefer后通常跟todo作宾语 Iwouldlovetoseeyoueveryday Ratherthangotothecinema hewouldprefertostayathomewatchingTV 有些动词后面跟todo和doing的差别很大 trytodo努力做某事 企图做某事trydoing试者 尝试做某事 Ittriedtoflyaway butonewingwasbroken Hetriedtoprovethathisideawaspractical Iusuallygotherebytrain Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange remember forget regret todo不定式的动作发生在remember等之后doing动名词的动作发生在remember等之前 Idon trememberhavingseen seeinghimbefore Doyouremembermeetingmeatapartylastyear Don tforgettoposttheletteronyourwaytoschool Iregrettotellyouthatyou vefailedintheexam Heregretshavingdone doingsuchathing goontodo接着做 与原来不同的事 goondoing继续做 原来所做的事 meantodo意欲 打算 想要干 meandoing意味着 意思是Idon tmeantohurtyou Doingmorningexercisemeansgettingupearly stoptodo停下来去做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事 can thelp to do不能帮忙做 can thelpdoing禁不住做 beafraidtodo不敢去做 beafraidofdoing害怕发生某事 besuretodo一定会 besureofdoing确信会 Tomissuretopasstheexam 说话人的看法 认为Tom一定会考试通过 Tomissureofpassingtheexam Tom对自己通过考试很有把握 Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways herpermissionforthings thinkagain 2006湖南 A getsB gotC togetD getting I veworkedwithchildrenbefore soIknowwhat inmynewjob NMET2000 A expectedB toexpectC tobeexpectingD expects whatIshouldexpect Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth hehadahardtime theexam 2004福建 A passB topassC passedD passing prevent stop keepsb fromwastetime money in 在 方面花 浪费时间 How Whatabout 做 怎样 havesomedifficulty trouble in 方面有困难 haveahardtime 做某事困难 Thereisnopoint itisnouse 做 没有意义 bebusy 忙于做 doing doing doing doing doing doing doing Isn tittimeyougotdownto thepapers 2006重庆卷 A markB bemarkedC beingmarkedD marking Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 2003上海 A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught Thethief sbeingcaught bedevotedtosetaboutsetoutlookforwardtocontributetoleadtogetdownto doing todo doing doing doing doing doing 考点二 三种非谓语作表语 考点一 todo和doing作主语或宾语 1 不定式作表语和动名词作表语通常区别不大 Thegreatesthappinessistowork workingforthehappinessofall 2 当动词所表达的是某一特定的行为 尤其是将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时 通常用不定式作表语 若动词所表达的并不强调动作 而只说明动作的名称 则通常用动名词作表语 Herwishistobecomeanengineer Herhobbyiscollectingstamps 3 分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或特性 Thestoryisverytouching Thenewsisencouraging Yourarticleiswell written 4 动名词作表语通常表示主语的内容 相当于名词 而现在分词作主语则是对主语进行描述或修饰 相当于形容词 5 用作表语的过去分词 被动的意味很弱 主要表示动作的完成状态 此时过去分词相当于形容词 而被动语态的过去分词 动作意味很强 句子主语为动作的承受者 后常跟by Theglassisbroken 过去分词 Theglassisbrokenbyme 被动语态 考点三作状语 要和句子主语保持一致 Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists 2004上海 A doctorscametotheirrescueB thetallbuildingcollapsedC anemergencymeasurewastakenD warningsweregiventotourists InordertoimproveEnglish 2001上海 A Jenny sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny sfather 分词作状语与独立主格结构作状语的区别 分词作状语 它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 独立主格作状语 前面的名词 代词 就是这个结构的逻辑主语 它和句子的主语不一致 Havingfinishedmyhomework Ipreviewedmylessons AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework I Seenfromthehill theparklooksverybeautiful Iftheparkisseenfromthehill thepark Springcomingon thetreesturngreen Theweatherbeingfine wewentforawalk 考点三作状语 要和句子主语保持一致 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查 考点二 ing和todo作宾语 默写 考点一 todo和doing作主语或表语 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态 一 一般情况 todo表将来doing表现在 主动done表过去 被动二 注意某些动词或句型的固定搭配 pretendtodopretendtobedoingpretendtohavedonesb besaidtodosb besaidtobedoingsb besaidtohavedone 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态 Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110 year oldman 2006江苏卷 Mygoodness Ican timagine thatold A tobeB tohavebeenC beingD havingbeen Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand waiting 2006湖南 A touseB tobeusedC tohaveusedD tobeusing Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness 2006江西卷 AtomakeB tobemadeC makingD beingmade Afterhebecameconscious heremembered and ontheheadwitharod 棒 2006江西卷 Atoattack hitB tobeattacked tobehitC attacking behitD havingbeenattacked hit 考点三作状语 要和句子主语保持一致 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查 考点二 ing和todo作宾语 默写 考点一 todo和doing作主语或表语 考点五Todo和doing done作状语的区别 不定式作状语 不定式作状语一般用来表示目的 结果 原因等 Igotupbeforedawntocatchthefiveo clocktrain 目的 Hewokeuptofindeveryonegone 结果 Whatafoolheistosaysuchathing 原因 此外 不定式的某些固定搭配也可以用作状语 totellthetruthtomakethingsworsetobefrank tobehonest此时不定式不用考虑逻辑主语等等 Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout 2006陕西卷 A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told Only todo bedone却 期待相反 Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told thiscake you llneed2eggs 175gsugarand175gflour 2006广东卷 A HavingmadeB MakeC TomakeD Making 表示目的 to 分词作状语 分词在句中作状语 可以表示 时间 原因 结果 目的 方式 伴随 条件等 如果是主谓关系 用现在分词如果是动宾关系 用过去分词 Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear arecordUS 57 65abarrelonApril4 2005山东 A havereachedB reachingC toreachD tobereaching Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable 2006湖北卷 A doB todoC doingD anddoing 伴随 forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork Alicewasinlowspirits 2006福建卷 A BlamingB BlamedC ToblameD Tobeblamed 原因 A指责 动作ABlameB BbeblamedbyA 应该被指责 istoblame Motherdidn tknow forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout 2002NMET A whenblamingB whotoblameC howtobeblamedD whatbeingblamed Sbbetoblame 应该被 主动形式 有时候为了使分词含义更为准确 连词 分词doing done 如when while unless条件 if though When help oneoftensays Thankyou or It skindofyou 2005福建 A offeringB toofferC tobeofferedD offered When differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 2006浙江卷 A comparedB beingcompareC comparingD havingcompared When withothercultures Chineseculture compared 形容化的分词 prep inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor 2005湖南 A DressedB TodressC DressingD Havingdressed andhappy Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize 2006全国 A SurprisingB SurprisedC BeingsurprisedD Tobesurprising withsomuchtrouble wefailedtocompletethetaskontime 2006四川卷 A FacedB FaceC FacingD Toface 常见的有 lostin Facsthfacwith belocatin dress in 衣服 seat connect with to concern with determin todo devotedtodoingcompar with impress with sitting Wearing 衣服 ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ing 考点三作状语 要和句子主语保持一致 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查 考点二 ing和todo作宾语 默写 考点一 todo和doing作主语或表语 考点六非谓语作宾语补足语主语补足语 考点五Todo和doing done作状语的区别 考点六 非谓语动词作主语补足语宾语补足语 IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout himorherleaveamessage 2005福建 A haveB getC askD tell Having 有关动词 宾语 宾补的用法 大家要认真分析宾补与宾语的关系 一般情况 主动或正在进行 doing被动或已经完成 done全过程 do 主要用在感官动词 Whilewatchingtelevision 2005全国卷三 A thedoorbellrangB thedoorbellringsC weheardthedoorbellringD weheardthedoorbellrings 感官动词 sthdo doingdone beingdone Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear NMET2000 A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout 宾语是plan 宾补是carryout 两者是被动关系 Acookwillbeimmediatelyifheisfound inthekitchen NMET2003 A smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked 主语acook与主语补足语smoke是主动关系 且这里表示 正在吸烟 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger 2004北京春 A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting keep 让 leave 默许 find catch doing beingdonedone todo do 思考 find 宾语 done beingdone的区别 Don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth 2004天津 ArunB runningC beingrunD torun Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow You vehadit oftenenough 2005天津 AexplainingB toexplainC explainD explained 请自己总结一下 have find leave 宾语 宾语补足语的用法 考点三作状语 要和句子主语保持一致 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查 考点二 ing和todo作宾语 默写 考点一 todo和doing作主语或表语 考点六非谓语作宾语补足语主语补足语 考点五Todo和doing done作状语的区别 考点七 非谓语动词作定语 考点七 非谓语动词作定语 遇到此类题目 首先要明确非谓语与被修饰的名词 或代词 的关系 主要考虑 主被动时态 语态固定 切记 分词的完成式不能作定语havingdonehavingbeendone 考点七 非谓语动词作定语 Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket thedesert 2006湖南 A coveringB coveredC coverD tocover Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames 2006北京卷 A addB toaddC addingD added Mr Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16 year oldboy sayingthathewasnottheone 2006安徽卷 A blamedB blamingC toblameD tobeblamed 考点三作状语 要和句子主语保持一致 考点四 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查 考点二 ing和todo作宾语 默写 考点一 todo和doing作主语或表语 考点六非谓语作宾语补足语主语补足语 考点五Todo和doing done作状语的区别 考点八 非谓语